chessgames.com
Members · Prefs · Laboratory · Collections · Openings · Endgames · Sacrifices · History · Search Kibitzing · Kibitzer's Café · Chessforums · Tournament Index · Players · Kibitzing

Yuri Averbakh
Averbakh 
Averbakh, playing at Hoogovens, 1963.
Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
 

Number of games in database: 1,134
Years covered: 1938 to 2007
Last FIDE rating: 2445
Highest rating achieved in database: 2550
Overall record: +389 -187 =554 (58.9%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 4 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 King's Indian (72) 
    E73 E75 E60 E68 E67
 Sicilian (64) 
    B92 B62 B32 B28 B93
 Ruy Lopez (48) 
    C92 C97 C64 C75 C82
 Nimzo Indian (39) 
    E26 E59 E32 E50 E54
 English, 1 c4 e5 (32) 
    A29 A25 A21 A22 A20
 English (32) 
    A16 A13 A10 A17 A15
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (120) 
    B60 B56 B32 B73 B39
 Ruy Lopez (94) 
    C92 C98 C85 C90 C91
 Nimzo Indian (81) 
    E58 E53 E46 E34 E20
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (74) 
    C92 C98 C85 C95 C84
 Sicilian Richter-Rauser (38) 
    B60 B62 B65 B67 B61
 Sicilian Dragon (37) 
    B73 B39 B77 B76 B74
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Geller vs Averbakh, 1954 0-1
   Najdorf vs Averbakh, 1953 0-1
   Averbakh vs Spassky, 1956 1/2-1/2
   Averbakh vs Taimanov, 1953 1-0
   Averbakh vs Lilienthal, 1949 1-0
   Averbakh vs Panno, 1954 1-0
   Euwe vs Averbakh, 1953 0-1
   Keres vs Averbakh, 1953 0-1
   Averbakh vs V Zak, 1947 1-0
   Averbakh vs Euwe, 1953 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Moscow Championship (1949)
   USSR Championship (1954)
   Schlechter Memorial (1961)
   Dresden (1956)
   USSR Championship (1956)
   Moscow Championship (1950)
   Mar del Plata (1965)
   Moscow Championship (1964)
   USSR Championship (1958)
   Stockholm Interzonal (1952)
   URS-ch sf Moscow (1955)
   URS-ch sf Sverdlovsk (1957)
   USSR Championship 1961b (1961)
   Przepiorka Memorial (1950)
   Portoroz Interzonal (1958)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 56 by 0ZeR0
   Legend Averbakh by Gottschalk
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 119 by 0ZeR0
   Averbakh's Selected Games, 1943-1975 by Resignation Trap
   Averbakh's Selected Games, 1943-1975 by igiene

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Yuri Averbakh
Search Google for Yuri Averbakh

YURI AVERBAKH
(born Feb-08-1922, died May-07-2022, 100 years old) Russia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Yuri Lvovich Averbakh was born in Kaluga, Russia. He was awarded the IM title in 1950, the GM title in 1952 and played in the Zuerich Candidates (1953).

Notable tournament results: Averbakh won the USSR Championship in 1954 (1) ahead of Mark Taimanov, Viktor Korchnoi, Tigran V Petrosian, Efim Geller and Salomon Flohr he was also equal first in the Soviet Championship of 1956, but lost in the playoff for first place. He won the Championship of Moscow in 1949 (2), 1950 (3) (jointly), and 1962 (jointly). Averbakh also won international tournaments in Vienna in 1961, Moscow in 1962 and Rio de Janeiro in 1965 (4).

Theoretician, author and historian: Averbakh is renowned as an opening and endgame theorist. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he co-edited a five-volume anthology on the endgame, Shakhmatnye okonchaniya, which was revised in 1980-84 and translated as Comprehensive Chess Endings. A list of Averbak's books can be found in the Wikipedia article about him (see footnotes below). He also edited the magazines Shakhmaty v SSSR and Shakhmatny Bulletin, and has published more than 100 endgame studies and written several books, mainly about endgame theory. Averbakh has a deep interest in chess history, shown in his most recent book about life in the chess world called Centre-Stage and Behind the Scenes. He also gave an in depth interview about the history of chess and other board games on his 90th birthday. (5)

Eponymous opening variations: Opening variations named for Averbakh include:

King's Indian Defence, Averbakh Variation (E73): 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 0-0 6.Bg5:


click for larger view

Kings Indian Defence, Semi-Averbakh system (E73): 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 0-0 6.Be3


click for larger view

Modern Defense: Averbakh variation (A42): 1.d4 g6 2.c4 Bg7 3.Nc3 d6 4.e4


click for larger view

Other: Averbakh became an International Judge of Chess Composition in 1956 and an International Arbiter in 1969. He was President of the Soviet Chess Federation from 1972 until 1977 and took an active role on a number of important FIDE committees.

Averbakh was the world's oldest grandmaster.

Sources and references: Wikipedia article: Yuri Averbakh; 1[rusbase-1]; (2) [rusbase-2]; (3) [rusbase-3]; (4) [brasilbase-1]; (5) http://www.chessintranslation.com/2...

Last updated: 2022-08-09 19:02:12

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 46; games 1-25 of 1,134  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Averbakh vs Y Neishtadt 1-0331938MoscowC70 Ruy Lopez
2. Averbakh vs Brekhes  1-0271938Ch URS (juniors)C12 French, McCutcheon
3. E Stoliar vs Averbakh  0-1341938Ch URS (juniors)B73 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
4. Smyslov vs Averbakh 1-0241938junior ttE17 Queen's Indian
5. Averbakh vs Smyslov 0-124193919th Ch MoscowA06 Reti Opening
6. V Lyublinsky vs Averbakh  0-1481940Candidates-MastersC28 Vienna Game
7. Sakin vs Averbakh  0-140194020th Ch Moscow (qf-9)E19 Queen's Indian, Old Main line, 9.Qxc3
8. Averbakh vs A Kuznetsov 1-028194020th Ch Moscow (qf-9)C02 French, Advance
9. Averbakh vs P Morton  1-033194020th Ch Moscow (sf-1)B84 Sicilian, Scheveningen
10. Averbakh vs A Ebralidze  0-1361940Candidates-MastersB14 Caro-Kann, Panov-Botvinnik Attack
11. V Mikenas vs Averbakh  0-1311943Moscow Championship 1943/44E02 Catalan, Open, 5.Qa4
12. Averbakh vs Botvinnik  ½-½401943Moscow Championship 1943/44C07 French, Tarrasch
13. Averbakh vs Simagin  1-0411943Moscow Championship-sfA56 Benoni Defense
14. Yaroshevsky vs Averbakh  0-161194323rd Ch Moscow (sf-3)A45 Queen's Pawn Game
15. Averbakh vs F Duz-Khotimirsky  1-0371944IvanovoC78 Ruy Lopez
16. P Dubinin vs Averbakh  1-0441944URS-ch sf MoscowD38 Queen's Gambit Declined, Ragozin Variation
17. Averbakh vs N Ovechkin  0-1341944IvanovoC03 French, Tarrasch
18. Averbakh vs Ragozin  ½-½431944URS-ch sf MoscowA10 English
19. P Romanovsky vs Averbakh  1-0421944training tournamentB15 Caro-Kann
20. Averbakh vs Botvinnik ½-½40194423rd Ch MoscowC07 French, Tarrasch
21. Alatortsev vs Averbakh  0-1661944URS-ch sf MoscowE22 Nimzo-Indian, Spielmann Variation
22. Averbakh vs Flohr  ½-½181944URS-ch sf MoscowC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
23. Averbakh vs Kotov 0-1301944URS-ch sf MoscowB51 Sicilian, Canal-Sokolsky (Rossolimo) Attack
24. Averbakh vs M Yudovich Sr  ½-½301944URS-ch sf MoscowC67 Ruy Lopez
25. Ragozin vs Averbakh 1-0361944IvanovoB73 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
 page 1 of 46; games 1-25 of 1,134  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Averbakh wins | Averbakh loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 11 OF 11 ·  Later Kibitzing>
May-08-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: <I bet <alexmagnus> will come like a vulture to post his updated lists before Yuri's body is cold. Oh wait...>

Consider me the chess version of the Gerontology Research Group, who also update their lists of oldest people very quickly and publicly :D

May-08-22  whiteshark: <I bet <alexmagnus> will come like a vulture to post his updated lists before Yuri's body is cold. Oh wait...> :D

It could also be seen as a <to do> list, for whomever....

May-09-22  wordfunph: rest in peace, legend.
May-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: A wildly entertaining and very long interview from around 2014.

https://thealmanach.ru/en/action/av...

May-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: a russian man living to age 100? That's a rarity.

a tip of the hat to the author of many great games. I think I owned one of his books, too.

May-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  An Englishman: Good Afternoon: His works on the endgame helped me become a Master. Yuri Averbakh, RIP, and thank you for existing.
May-12-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: Did he died?
May-12-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  moronovich: <offramp: Did he died?>

Yes, he is supposed to be very dead by now.

May-14-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Fusilli: <HeMateMe: a russian man living to age 100? That's a rarity.>

True.

May-14-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: Pickling a liver in vinegar is better than vodka.
May-14-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: Rest in peace, Yuri Lvovich.
May-15-22  Albertan: Averbakh on Averbakh:Grandmaster and World Championship Candidate:

https://en.chessbase.com/post/averb...

May-17-22  Albertan: How Yuri Averbakh fell in love with Chess-Grigoriev’s best pawn studies:

https://chess24.com/en/read/news/ho...

Apr-22-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  hastae47: Belatedly, and sadly, I see this news. He visited Australia in 1967. For me, significantly. he gave a simul in Sydney where over 40 of us took part. So many that he had to run around the tables at the start, and it still took him about 4.5 hours of work. He conceded only a few draws. Our southernmost state, Tasmania, was suffering severe bushfires at the time and at the end of his day Yuri gave all his collected simul fees to the fire-fighting fund ! RIP Yuri... gr8 player, gr8 man !!
Apr-22-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Any photos of his chess set collection around?
Mar-11-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  Check It Out: QOTD:

<I have seen two geniuses in my time. One was Tal. The other was Fischer.>

-GM Averbakh

Mar-16-24  FM David H. Levin: <<OhioChessFan>: A wildly entertaining and very long interview from around 2014.>

I enjoyed that very much. Thanks for posting the link.

I noticed two indications that the interview probably took place in 2009: (1) Lilienthal (born in 1911) is noted as being 98 years old, and (2) the Dresden Olympiad (of 2008) is characterized as "recent."

Oct-23-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gottschalk: Great Game!

[Event "Match/Federation Moscow-BLR"]
[Site "Moscow"]
[Date "1959.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Averbakh, Yuri L"]
[Black "Sokolsky, Alexey Pavlovich"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "E46"]
[PlyCount "91"]
[EventDate "1959.05.??"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2000.11.22"]

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Nge2 d6 6. a3 Bxc3+ 7. Nxc3 e5 8. Be2 c5 9. dxe5 dxe5 10. Qc2 Bg4 11. Bxg4 Nxg4 12. h3 Nh6 13. Bd2 f5 14. Nd5 Nc6 15. O-O-O a6 16. Bc3 Qh4 17. f4 exf4 18. exf4 Rae8 19. g3 Qh5 20. g4 Qg6 21. g5 Nf7 22. h4 Qh5 23. Bxg7 Kxg7 24. Qc3+ Nd4 25. Rxd4 cxd4 26. Qxd4+ Ne5 27. fxe5 Qg4 28. Nf4 Kg8 29. e6 Rc8 30. e7 Rfe8 31. Qd5+ Kh8 32. Qd4+ Kg8 33. Rg1 Qf3 34. Nd5 Qe2 35. Nf6+ Kf7 36. Qd5+ Kxe7 37. Kb1 Red8 38. Qxb7+ Ke6 39. Nd5 Qe4+ 40. Ka1 Rxc4 41. Qe7+ Kxd5 42. Rd1+ Kc6 43. Qxd8 Qe6 44. h5 f4 45. g6 hxg6 46. h6 1-0

Dec-26-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gottschalk: What this game was rejected by chessgames.com?

[Event "Moscow championship"]
[Site "Soviet Union"]
[Date "1948.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Yuri Averbakh"]
[Black "Andre Lilienthal"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "E90"]
[PlyCount "83"]

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 g6 4. Nc3 Bg7 5. e4 O-O 6. h3 Nc6 7. d5 Nb8 8. Be2 e6 9. O-O exd5 10. exd5 Re8 11. Be3 Nbd7 12. Rc1 Nc5 13. Nd4 Nfe4 14. Nxe4 Nxe4 15. b3 Ng3 16. Re1 Nxe2+ 17. Rxe2 Bd7 18. Qd2 a6 19. Rce1 Qh4 20. Nf3 Qh5 21. Bd4 Rxe2 22. Qxe2 Bxd4 23. Nxd4 Qxe2 24. Rxe2 Kf8 25. f3 c5 26. dxc6 bxc6 27. Rd2 Ke7 28. Ne2 Be6 29. Kf2 d5 30. c5 Kd7 31. Nd4 f6 32. Re2 Bf7 33. f4 Rg8 34. g3 h5 35. Re3 Re8 36. Rxe8 Bxe8 37. g4 hxg4 38. hxg4 Kc7 39. Kg3 Bd7 40. g5 fxg5 41. fxg5 Bc8 42. Kf4 1-0

Game number 7 at the page 34 of the book Averbakh's Selected games by Yuri Averbakh from Cadogan Chess Books. Obs: There is no serious mistake and the ending is of interest.

Dec-26-24  stone free or die: <Gottschalk> isn't your game already on <CG>, but with a different year (and no 42.Kf2)?

Averbakh vs Lilienthal, 1949

(Note the <Site> tag there - <Moscow URS>)

Dec-27-24  stone free or die: Apparently, though translated by <Ken Neat>, Averbakh's <Selected Games> was originally published in English (directly by Cadogan) and not in Russian.

Here's a snippet worth noting from his preface:

<However, the longer playing sessions, stricter time controls and, finally, the abolishment of adjournments have left their mark and affected the quality of play. This is especially noticeable in the concluding phase of the game, the endgame.

One other important factor must be mentioned. The information language of symbols, which stems from Informator and is now employed in many publications, has led to the fact that commentaries written with the help of these symbols completely lack the most important thing that is always present in a chess encounter - the conflict of personalities, the clash of plans, the battle of ideas. As is said nowadays, the human factor is lost. The soulless symbols do not, and are unable to reflect anything of this.

And for me the battle of ideas, the clash of plans, and also the various psychological nuances associated with the play, have always been a significant element in the creative process at the chess board, sometimes simply determining the result of the game, irrespective of who had the better or worse position. It is for this reason that in my notes I have endeavoured to devote the greatest attention to them.>

Dec-29-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gottschalk: <stone free or die>

You are right. In the referred book, the year is 1948. Thank you!

Dec-29-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gottschalk: <stone free or die>

In the two paragraphs you highlighted, I don't know if I agree with Averbakh, because in the publishing market it's possible to find various books for a game that is already quite diverse, how as chess is it. I think it is good that it is this way, that each player finds the book to their liking!

The paragraph that captivated me is further on: "In selecting these games I have aimed to give not only those that I consider my best, the most memorable, but in the main those that reflect my personality as a grandmaster, and reflect my understanding of chess. Furthermore, in some games I wanted to convey my experiences at the board."

This makes me think of chess style, which for me brings the most refined emotion. You know, good chess players are like good wines; among many there are some that are special, exceptional... they are those who have chess style!

Dec-30-24  Real Dump Trump: <Gottschalk> - this is a msg from <stone free>.

"I'd like to be able to exchange further posts with you on this matter - and especially on the PGN uploads. But unfortunately, other factor on <CG> have intervened, and it's likely I won't be able to help you any further.

<jnpope> is involved, so I trust you're in good hands otherwise. Good luck."

Jan-01-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gottschalk: <stone free or die> <Real Dump Trump>

Happy New Year for both.

Jump to page #   (enter # from 1 to 11)
search thread:   
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 11 OF 11 ·  Later Kibitzing>

NOTE: Create an account today to post replies and access other powerful features which are available only to registered users. Becoming a member is free, anonymous, and takes less than 1 minute! If you already have a username, then simply login login under your username now to join the discussion.

Please observe our posting guidelines:

  1. No obscene, racist, sexist, or profane language.
  2. No spamming, advertising, duplicate, or gibberish posts.
  3. No vitriolic or systematic personal attacks against other members.
  4. Nothing in violation of United States law.
  5. No cyberstalking or malicious posting of negative or private information (doxing/doxxing) of members.
  6. No trolling.
  7. The use of "sock puppet" accounts to circumvent disciplinary action taken by moderators, create a false impression of consensus or support, or stage conversations, is prohibited.
  8. Do not degrade Chessgames or any of it's staff/volunteers.

Please try to maintain a semblance of civility at all times.

Blow the Whistle

See something that violates our rules? Blow the whistle and inform a moderator.


NOTE: Please keep all discussion on-topic. This forum is for this specific player only. To discuss chess or this site in general, visit the Kibitzer's Café.

Messages posted by Chessgames members do not necessarily represent the views of Chessgames.com, its employees, or sponsors.
All moderator actions taken are ultimately at the sole discretion of the administration.

Spot an error? Please suggest your correction and help us eliminate database mistakes!
Home | About | Login | Logout | F.A.Q. | Profile | Preferences | Premium Membership | Kibitzer's Café | Biographer's Bistro | New Kibitzing | Chessforums | Tournament Index | Player Directory | Notable Games | World Chess Championships | Opening Explorer | Guess the Move | Game Collections | ChessBookie Game | Chessgames Challenge | Store | Privacy Notice | Contact Us

Copyright 2001-2025, Chessgames Services LLC