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Ruy Lopez (C67)
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 Nf6 4 O-O Nxe4

Number of games in database: 7698
Years covered: 1851 to 2025
Overall record:
   White wins 26.7%
   Black wins 19.6%
   Draws 53.7%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Maxime Vachier-Lagrave  149 games
Dominguez Perez  76 games
Alexey Shirov  72 games
Wesley So  116 games
Levon Aronian  113 games
Hikaru Nakamura  111 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
A Fox vs H E Bauer, 1900
Kasparov vs Kramnik, 2001
T L Petrosian vs A Minasian, 2006
M Porges vs Lasker, 1896
M Harmonist vs Tarrasch, 1889
Chigorin vs Zukertort, 1883
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 page 1 of 308; games 1-25 of 7,698 
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Bird vs Szen  ½-½291851Casual gameC67 Ruy Lopez
2. Szen vs Horwitz 1-0281851LondonC67 Ruy Lopez
3. F Greenaway vs Anderssen  0-1351851Casual gameC67 Ruy Lopez
4. Bird vs Horwitz 1-0611851Bird - HorwitzC67 Ruy Lopez
5. Harrwitz vs Lowenthal 1-0881853Harrwitz - LowenthalC67 Ruy Lopez
6. Zytogorski vs R Brien  ½-½271855Zytogorski - BrienC67 Ruy Lopez
7. M Lange vs Fesca  1-0171855Casual gameC67 Ruy Lopez
8. M Lange vs Fesca  1-0231855Casual gameC67 Ruy Lopez
9. L Eichborn vs Anderssen 1-0291857Casual gameC67 Ruy Lopez
10. Paulsen vs Morphy ½-½5318571st American Chess Congress, New YorkC67 Ruy Lopez
11. J Rosanes vs Anderssen 1-0291862BreslauC67 Ruy Lopez
12. J Rosanes vs Anderssen ½-½381862BreslauC67 Ruy Lopez
13. J Rosanes / Ph Bloch / J H Zukerto vs Allies 1-0311862PostalC67 Ruy Lopez
14. Anderssen vs Steinitz 1-04218625th BCA Congress, LondonC67 Ruy Lopez
15. J Robey vs Anderssen 0-14018625th BCA Congress, LondonC67 Ruy Lopez
16. T Barnes vs S Dubois 0-13518625th BCA Congress, LondonC67 Ruy Lopez
17. Blackburne vs Steinitz ½-½161863Steinitz - Blackburne mC67 Ruy Lopez
18. K Lepge vs Paulsen 0-1591863Casual gameC67 Ruy Lopez
19. E Schallopp vs Anderssen 0-1521864BerlinC67 Ruy Lopez
20. G Neumann vs Anderssen ½-½711864BerlinC67 Ruy Lopez
21. G Neumann vs Anderssen 1-0381864BerlinC67 Ruy Lopez
22. G Neumann vs Anderssen ½-½361864BerlinC67 Ruy Lopez
23. Neumann / Treskow vs Gohle / Schallopp 1-0251864BerlinC67 Ruy Lopez
24. G Neumann vs Anderssen 0-1391865BerlinC67 Ruy Lopez
25. G Neumann vs Anderssen 1-0331865BerlinC67 Ruy Lopez
 page 1 of 308; games 1-25 of 7,698 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  

Kibitzer's Corner
Jul-26-03  Helloween: The Rio De Janerio Variation is essential study for positional 1...e5 players.
Aug-06-04  RonB52734: I notice that in the C67 as currently played, after 4...♘xe4 and 5.d4, black immediately retreats the ♘ to e6. Obviously, there is some known trap afoot if he doesn't. Can anyone explain?
Aug-06-04  BiLL RobeRTiE: The threat of Re1, pinning the Knight to the King, needs to be parried. 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nf6 3 Bb5 Nf6 4 O-O Nxe4 5 d4 exd4? 6 Re1, for example. 5...Be7, blocking the King off, is playable as well.
Aug-07-04  RonB52734: Thanks, <Bill>, I can see it now. The attraction of 5...♘e6 as opposed to 5...♗e7 is that the ♘ move attacks the ♗ at b5. Nevertheless, my computer at 9 ply (admittedly shortsighted) prefers the ♗ move slightly. I appreciate the reply.
Aug-11-05  atripodi: What are the differences (insofar as the nature of the game is concerned) between all of black's possible moves after 9.Nc3 in the main line? It looks like 9...Ne7, 9...Ke8, 9...Be6 and 9...h6 are all playable, and that most Berlin players play more than one of these. What is the reason for this?
Dec-13-05  Kriegspiel: <RonB52734> You have a typo in both posts: 5...Ne6 is impossible after 4...Nxe4; that should read 5...Nd6.

Incidentally, what is the name of the Open Berlin Defense variant which continues: 5.d4 Nd6 6.Bxc6 dxc6 7.dxe5? These moves are common in the Opening Explorer and programmed into Jester's opening book, but I can't find this variation at any of three Internet sites, e.g., www.the65thsquare.com containing lists of opening variation names, though there are two with 6.dxe5 instead of Bxc6.

Kriegspiel

Jan-18-06  SniperOnG7: I have always answered 1.e4 with c5...never 1...e5! However, recently iv begun to get very interested in playing the open game. To avoid a ruy lopez theory overload, iv decided to play the Berlin Defence. Can anyone suggest a good book on it? Also, i realize its better to have 2 defences so i am also wondering what other defence is good (ie sound but not 2 much theory or transpositions)? Help will be much appreciated. Thx
Feb-06-06  hamworld: maybe 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 Be7 is more popular than Nd6 since I believe it's complicated and Be7 in devolopment is better!
Dec-06-06  atripodi: <Can anyone suggest a good book on it?> Kaufman's Chess Advantage in Black and White uses the Berlin as it's major response to 1.e4 and explains ideas pretty well. Of course you're also paying for the rest of the repertoire that may be useless for you.
Aug-07-07  get Reti: Could someone explain to me why in the Berlin if after d4 black plays 5... Nd6 6. Bxc6 white should capture with the d pawn, but if he plays 5...Be7 6. Qe2 Nd6 7.Bxc6 black should capture with the b pawn?
Dec-04-07  Cactus: <get Reti> In the first variation, by taking with the d pawn, black gets a nice queenside pawn formation and an open file. In the second one, white can play 7.dxe5 Nf5
8.Rd1!

This is extremely awkward. It has to be answered with Bd7 (not the best square for the bishop), and then there is a pin of the bishop, and black can't castle queenside (which he would in many other Berlin variations) because the queen won't move. Not very good :P

Aug-06-08  ILikeFruits: ich bin ein berliner....
Oct-23-08  Cactus: Ever since Kramnik's 200 match, this opening has exploded, and in the current European Club Championships it seems to be the most common answer to 1.e4. Also, notably, none of the games with this opening have been decisive.
Jul-27-09  whiteshark: Opening of the Day <Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense <1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6>> Opening Explorer

following the mainline <4.O-O Nxe4 5.d4 Nd6 6.Bxc6 dxc6 7.dxe5 Nf5 8.Qxd8+ Kxd8 9.Nc3>


click for larger view

Opening Explorer

Jul-27-09  blacksburg: <SniperOnG7> <I have always answered 1.e4 with c5...never 1...e5! However, recently iv begun to get very interested in playing the open game. To avoid a ruy lopez theory overload, iv decided to play the Berlin Defence.>

if you can handle the volume of theory in the sicilian dragon, i wouldn't worry about theory overload in the ruy.

May-05-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: Can someone tell me who the J Rogers of the Berlin Wall variation is? Here is an example of this line:

Yifan Hou vs Z Almasi, 2012

May-05-12  JohnDahl: Gaige's <Chess Personalia> lists a <John Rogers>, born 1833, died 13/08/1905.

A snippet of his <BCM> obituary can be seen here: http://books.google.co.uk/books?lr=...

Nov-23-13  Cushion: Probably the most important opening today.
Oct-06-17  17.Bxg7: Question: Whta is the origin of the name "Rio de Janeiro Variation?". It is because of some Brazilian player? Or the Rio Interzonal in 1979?

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