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Samuel Reshevsky
Reshevsky 
 

Number of games in database: 1,625
Years covered: 1917 to 1991
Overall record: +588 -218 =687 (62.4%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 132 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Nimzo Indian (128) 
    E46 E56 E43 E59 E47
 King's Indian (96) 
    E92 E97 E60 E95 E66
 Grunfeld (53) 
    D81 D97 D92 D83 D82
 Orthodox Defense (46) 
    D51 D50 D55 D60 D62
 Queen's Gambit Declined (41) 
    D37 D35 D31 D30 D36
 Modern Benoni (38) 
    A56 A57 A79 A70 A65
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (143) 
    C96 C95 C93 C86 C69
 Sicilian (127) 
    B32 B42 B83 B40 B71
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (99) 
    C96 C95 C93 C86 C97
 Nimzo Indian (78) 
    E33 E54 E52 E46 E56
 King's Indian (75) 
    E69 E60 E95 E94 E67
 Queen's Indian (48) 
    E12 E19 E17 E16 E15
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Reshevsky vs Petrosian, 1953 1/2-1/2
   Botvinnik vs Reshevsky, 1948 0-1
   Evans vs Reshevsky, 1963 1/2-1/2
   Reshevsky vs A Vasconcellos, 1944 1-0
   Lasker vs Reshevsky, 1936 0-1
   J Mieses vs Reshevsky, 1935 0-1
   Reshevsky vs Najdorf, 1957 1-0
   Reshevsky vs Capablanca, 1935 1-0
   Reshevsky vs Fischer, 1961 1/2-1/2
   Reshevsky vs Geller, 1953 1/2-1/2

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Syracuse (1934)
   United States Championship (1938)
   United States Championship (1936)
   Kemeri (1937)
   United States Championship (1940)
   United States Championship (1946)
   United States Championship (1942)
   Reshevsky - Najdorf (1952)
   Havana (1952)
   56th US Open (1955)
   Third Rosenwald Trophy (1956)
   Amsterdam (1950)
   United States Championship 1957/58 (1957)
   Buenos Aires (1960)
   Zuerich Candidates (1953)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Reshevsky! by docjan
   Match Reshevsky! by amadeus
   Challenger of 48 Reshevsky_125 by Gottschalk
   Best Games of Chess (Reshevsky) by passion4chess
   Best Games of Chess (Reshevsky) by Qindarka
   Reshevsky's Best Games of Chess, Vol. I by suenteus po 147
   Veliki majstori saha 23 RESHEVSKY (Marovic) by Chessdreamer
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 75 by 0ZeR0
   2 Rgrrgrr at Fredthebear by fredthebear
   How Chess Games are Won (Reshevsky) by Qindarka
   How Chess Games are Won (Reshevsky) by igiene
   2 Red Robin Riding Hood went around by fredthebear
   American Chess Bulletin 1921 by Phony Benoni
   The Art of Positional Play by SamAtoms1980


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Samuel Reshevsky
Search Google for Samuel Reshevsky

SAMUEL RESHEVSKY
(born Nov-26-1911, died Apr-04-1992, 80 years old) Poland (federation/nationality United States of America)

[what is this?]

Samuel Herman Reshevsky (Szmul Rzeszewski) was born in Ozorkow, Poland. He learned to play chess at the age of four. At eight years old he was giving simultaneous exhibitions and defeating some of the country's most prominent players.

Following the events of World War 1, Reshevsky immigrated to the United States (1920). As a 9-year-old, his first American simultaneous exhibition was with 20 officers and cadets at the Military Academy at West Point. He won 19 games and drew one. He toured the country and played over 1,500 games as a 9-year old in simultaneous exhibitions and only lost 8 games. In his early years he did not go to school and his parents ended up in Manhattan Children's Court on charges of improper guardianship. His benefactor was Julius Rosenwald, founder of Sears & Roebuck, who agreed to provide for Reshevsky's future if he devoted himself to completing his education. Reshevsky then largely abandoned chess for 10 years to pursue a vocation as an accountant, receiving an accounting degree from the University of Chicago in 1933 which he put to use in New York City.

After obtaining his college degree, he devoted himself to tournament chess. Several subsequent successes in international events led to his invitations to both AVRO 1938 and the World Championship Tournament ten years later. Between 1936 and 1942, he had a streak of 75 games without a loss in U.S. Championship competition. He won the US Open in 1931, 1934 (tied with Reuben Fine), 1944, and 1955 (on tiebreak over Nicolas Rossolimo). Pan-American Champion at Hollywood 1945. He played in 21 U.S. Championships, from 1936 to 1981. Over the course of a long international career that continued until he was almost 80, he qualified for the Candidates five times. He won the U.S. Championship eight times (1936, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1946, and 1969), a record he shares with Bobby Fischer. He tied for first in 1972 but lost the playoff in 1973 to Robert Byrne. He played 11 World Champions, from Emanuel Lasker to Anatoly Karpov.

He won matches against several notable Western players, including Svetozar Gligoric, Miguel Najdorf and Robert James Fischer (after Fischer was forfeited while the match was tied). However, he was never able to secure the right to a World Championship match. In 1981, at the age of 70, he tied for 3rd place in the U.S. Championship. In 1984, at the age of 72, he took first place in the powerful Reykjavik Open, which featured many grandmasters. (1)

Wikipedia article: Samuel Reshevsky; (1) http://www.365chess.com/tournaments...

Last updated: 2023-12-31 22:30:50

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 65; games 1-25 of 1,625  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Reshevsky vs Rubinstein 0-1241917Blindfold gameC50 Giuoco Piano
2. Reshevsky vs S Factor 0-1261917LodzC22 Center Game
3. Reshevsky vs Traube 1-0171920HanoverA02 Bird's Opening
4. C Jaffe vs Reshevsky 0-1171920New York blindfoldC30 King's Gambit Declined
5. Reshevsky vs R Griffith 1-0301920Blindfold gameC67 Ruy Lopez
6. Reshevsky vs K Romeikat  ½-½381920Berlin (simul)B01 Scandinavian
7. Reshevsky vs J Zabludowski 1-0291920Simul, 20bC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
8. Reshevsky vs L von Dory 1-0161920SimulC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
9. Reshevsky vs Saemisch 0-1381920BerlinE50 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3 O-O 5.Nf3, without ...d5
10. P Krueger vs Reshevsky ½-½391920Blindfold gameC48 Four Knights
11. Reshevsky vs Euwe 0-1151920Simul, 20bC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
12. Reshevsky vs M Herzfeld 1-0521920Simul, 20bC66 Ruy Lopez
13. Reshevsky vs M Gency 1-0371920Simul, 20bC30 King's Gambit Declined
14. Reshevsky vs L Schwarz 1-0651920Simul, 20bC00 French Defense
15. Reshevsky vs G W Beaumont 1-0301920Simul, 15bC34 King's Gambit Accepted
16. Reshevsky vs F Knoller 1-0401920Simul, 20bC79 Ruy Lopez, Steinitz Defense Deferred
17. Reshevsky vs S Katz ½-½291920Simul, 20bB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
18. Reshevsky vs A Simchow  0-1341920Simul, 20bD05 Queen's Pawn Game
19. Reshevsky vs M J Clurman ½-½231920Simul, 20bB15 Caro-Kann
20. Reshevsky vs L S Stillman 1-0201920Simul, 20bB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
21. M A Schapiro vs Reshevsky 0-1401920Exhibition gameC14 French, Classical
22. Reshevsky vs E B Hilliard 1-0271920Blindfold gameC30 King's Gambit Declined
23. Reshevsky vs J H Longacre ½-½251921Simul, 20bC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
24. Reshevsky vs C More  ½-½211921Simul, 20bD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
25. Reshevsky vs S Sharp ½-½271921Simul, 20bC31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
 page 1 of 65; games 1-25 of 1,625  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Reshevsky wins | Reshevsky loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 58 OF 65 ·  Later Kibitzing>
May-23-15  TheFocus: <The most important causes of blunders are time pressure, tension, fatigue and the lack of sufficient concentration. The outstanding cause of blunders in top-level competitions is time trouble... > - Sammy Reshevsky (Introduction to Great Chess Upsets).
May-24-15  TheFocus: <He was one of the smallest men I have ever seen - but he was all steel wire and blazing tenacity: one of the toughest tenacious chess players of all time> - Neil Falconer on Sammy Reshevsky.
Jul-19-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <Many people feel that GMs know everything there is to know about chess. This is not true at all! Like everyone else, they blunder. Nobody is immune from making blunders., Blunders are committed by the best of us.>

This Reshevsky quote should be required reading for those who pontificate about this or that top player who errs.

Jul-19-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sally Simpson: " He [Reshevsky] chain-smokes...."

Chain smokes a pipe?

He sits there with a pile of pipes lighting up one after another. No wonder he got into time trouble.

Hi perfidious,

I too have a Morphy 4 (Reshevsky is a 3) due to Oliver Penrose who I've played 3 times.

Oliver played John Littlewood at the Edinburgh Congress in 2002.

Big deal?

The only time they had played each other before was at the Cambridge Open in 1952! A gap of 50 years. (Oliver won both games.)

Just off to post that wee tit-bit on Oliver's page.

Aug-04-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: What was Reshevsky's native language as an infant? I suppose it would be either Russian or Polish. And was he still conversant in that language as an adult?
Aug-05-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: His native tongue was Yiddish. By the age of 8, he was also apparently fluent in German and French, and was taking English lessons. As to whether he knew some Polish, his parents being Orthodox Jews, I'd surmise that he didn't.
Aug-05-15  zanzibar: Bill Wall talks about his learning English within a year:

<Reshevsky was unable to speak English when he first arrived (his only words of English that he knew were “check” and “checkmate”). His parents never did learn English. However, Reshevsky was speaking fluent English within a year of arrival to the United States. He also mastered difficult texts and math problems on sight.>

http://www.chessmaniac.com/samuel-r...

Similarly, his NYT obit says:

<In a year's absence he had learned to speak English fluently. When his teachers expressed amazement at his ability to master difficult texts and math problems on sight, there was speculation about his future as a scholar or financier. But he continued to play chess.>

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/07/n...

On the other hand, both of the above sources say that Reschevsky was taught chess as a 5-year old boy by his father. Yet, Reschevsky himself says the following:

<Hanon W. Russell: You were born in Poland; whereabouts in Poland? Sam Reshevsky: Ozorkov, about a mile from the second largest city in Poland, Lodz.

HWR: How large was your family?

SR: I was one of six children. I was the youngest of the boys.

HWR: When did you learn to play chess?

SR: When I was five years old.

HWR: How did you learn? Did your father teach you?

SR: Nobody taught me. My father used to play with his neighbors and after watching for about two weeks, I saw him resign. When he did that, I popped up and I said, "Dad, let me take over your position." He said, "OK." I took over the position and I won the game. That was the beginning.

HWR: How long was it before you or somebody realized you had a talent for the game?

SR: Well, they took me to the best players in the town and when I had no difficulty against them, they took me to the large city of Lodz. They took me to one of the best chess clubs there. I played against some of the best players and I did well.>

https://web.archive.org/web/2011060...

I would be surprised if he didn't know Polish as a young boy. But maybe not, given his early schooling.

Aug-06-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: <MissScarlett: His native tongue was Yiddish. By the age of 8, he was also apparently fluent in German and French...> Yiddish is based on German, so learning German would not have been too hard for Sammy. French would have been a little harder, but he seems to have been amazingly gifted.

The reason I was wondering, specifically, was this very astute comment by <Dr Nooooo> at Reuben Fine.

<Who can really say how Fine would have fared had he played. Not I, for sure. Not many have a whopping 71 per cent against some of the best players of his era. As Casey Stengal says, "You can look it up." However, <just for fun let's say the match would have been held in New York. A stones throw from his apt. Then what.

<My hunch is he would have said yes. Notice the distance and otherness of Russia did not matter to Reshevsky.>> Probably it was no single factor that kept him from playing, though what's most interesting for me is that Fine had nothing much to say in 48, just a kind of whimpering dissembling.

At least Reshevsky DID play, to his credit, but hardly to rest the notion that the Russians could cheat their way to the top.>

So I was wondering - in the Moscow half of FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948) was Sammy able to converse in Yiddish or Russian or whatever with Muscovites?

As an aside, Gerald Abrahams wrote that he spoke to Botvinnik in Yiddish.

Aug-14-15  zanzibar: There was once talk of a highly anticipated match between Reschevsky and Bronstein (in 1956), but it never happened:

Biographer Bistro (kibitz #12110)

Biographer Bistro (kibitz #12111)

Here is a little announcement of it, before the cancellation:

<

Before play got under way (in a simul R was giving -ed), we asked Reshevsky about his plans for the near future. It seems the only project in the works now is the proposed match with Soviet grandmaster David Bronstein. After his stunning victory over world champion, Botvinnik last Spring, Reshevsky, working with the American Chess Foundation, issued a challenge for a world title match. Following much hemming and a similar amount of hawing, the Soviet chess moguls rejected Sam's bid on the usual grounds: i.e. so sorry, but the F. I. D. E. controls all champlonship matches and F. I. D. E. rules say the challenger must be chosen by elimination tournaments in which Reshevsky has refused to play. This is, of course, sophistry in its purest form.

However the Russians offered a consolation prize the possibility of a match with the little giant, David Bronstein. All the details have not yet been worked out, but the match will probably take place before the Fall. It will be a 24-game affair, the full world Championship distance. But, as Sam sald, "Those Russians are clever. If I beat Bronstein, I have nothlng. And if I do lose to Bronsteln, I'm definitely eliminated."

Another little item-mentioned, just in passing, is that Bronstein is perhaps a better match-player than Botvinnik. So Reshevsky is in the position of possibly working harder for "nothing" than he would have to work for the elusive world title. And what is more elusive than a prize in the hands of an evasive man surrounded by disappearing artists?

The match should produce excellent chess and, while that may not be enough to satisfy the world masters, it's all that Joe Woodpusher really cares about.

Half the Bronstein--Reshevsky match will be played in Russia and half in the United States.

>

CHESS NOTEBOOK -- Burgess, Lyman
The Boston Globe
Mar 25, 1956; pg. C25

Aug-14-15  zanzibar: Some more...

<In the international field Chess Life reports that Reshevsky has accepted the invitation to compete in the big Alekhin Memorial tourinament in Moscow next October. Following the tournament will come the long-awaited match with Bronstein. This match was originally scheduled to be played in Russia and the U.S.A. Well, Lenningrad and Moscow will be the sites of the first 12 games, but the last half of the match probably will be housed in Stockholm and Amsterdam. The reason: State Department difficulties. Our officialdom has been unwilling to waive certain regulations (fingerprinting, etc.) and the Soviet deleigation refuses to comply.

Whether the U.S.A. has a team in the big international team tournament in Moscow next-month is doubtful. The American Chess Foundation has said it probably will not finance the trip and the U.S.C.F. seems to have no funds for such a venture.>

Chess Notebook -- Burgess, Lyman
The Boston Globe
Aug 12, 1956; pg. B37

Aug-14-15  zanzibar: <BRONSTEIN MATCH OFF

In view of disturbed conditions in Eastern Europe, Samuel Reschevsky has decided not to go to Moscow. His match with Russian Grandmaster David Bronstein, scheduled to start Dec. 1, has been called off. >

Chess -- Isaac Kashdan
Los Angeles Times
Nov 11, 1956; pg. A7

Aug-14-15  zanzibar: <Reshevsky Chess Match With Russian Is Put Off

Special to The New York Times. -

LOS ANGELES, Nov. 11 — The challenge chess match between Samuel Reshevsky of Spring Valley, N.Y., and David Bronstein of Moscow, planned . to begin in Moscow on Dec. 1, has been called off, “for the ... " time being.” This decision was reached today by Alexander Bisno of Berkeley Hills, the manager of Reshevsky.

Bisno said, “I have cabled Moscow to the effect that, due to unsettled conditions, for the time being, we are calling the match off.”

Bisno spoke in behalf of the American Chess Foundation, with headquarters in New York, which financed the trip of the American chess team to Russia in the Summer of 1955. >

New York Times
Nov 12, 1956; pg. 43

Aug-14-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eggman: A few thoughts:

A 24-game (!!!) match between Reshevsky and Bronstein in 1956?! Wow!! Never heard of this! What a great shame it did not take place. :(

And about Reshevsky learning chess merely by watching adults play: how many games would you need to watch in order to discern that the pawns cannot move backwards, and can move diagonally but only when capturing, and can move forward vertically but only when *not* capturing? And that a pawn can indeed move two squares forward but only its first move?? These stories just don't ring true for me. Surely they could only be partly true at best.

Aug-14-15  Petrosianic: It's fairly common knowledge. There was even talk of a Reshevsky-Keres match a few years before that, but nothing ever came of that one either.
Aug-14-15  zanzibar: I didn't know it either.

It's fun to read about it as it played out though.

As mentioned on the Bistro by <Olavi>, the cancellation might be connected to this:

Hungarian Revolution (Oct 23-Nov 10, 1956)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunga...

.

Aug-14-15  parisattack: <Eggman: A few thoughts:
A 24-game (!!!) match between Reshevsky and Bronstein in 1956?! Wow!! Never heard of this! What a great shame it did not take place. :(>

Indeed, that would have been a fantastic match. Reshevsky just a year or two past his peek according the Chessmetrics in 1955-6.

Drats on those Russki tanks - but what brave fighters the Hungarians, heroes such as Maleter Pal and Nagy Imre. The beginning of the end for the USSR and Eastern European communism.

Aug-14-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: <What a great shame it did not take place. :>

Yep, two middle-aged, bald, four-eyed Jews going head-to-head - it's a marketing man's dream.

Aug-14-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eggman: <<MissScarlett>> You forgot to add 'short.'

In any event, a Reshevsky-Bronstein match (of 24 games!!!! - my, how times have changed!) or a Reshevsky-Keres match would have provided historians with a better indication of how Reshevsky might have faired if he'd gotten the chance to contest a World Championship match, which in turn would have put the tragedy of his inability to participate in the 1950 Candidates Tournament in perspective.

Aug-14-15  thegoodanarchist: < offramp: Yiddish is based on German, ...>

Does that mean German is Yiddishish?

Aug-14-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: < MissScarlett: <What a great shame it did not take place. :> Yep, two middle-aged, bald, four-eyed Jews going head-to-head - it's a marketing man's dream.>

Like Eisenhower vs. Stevenson over the chessboard (except for the Jewish part). The 1950s must have been a great time to be bald.

Aug-14-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: <<<MissScarlett>> You forgot to add 'short.'>

That wouldn't matter, as both players would be sitting.

I suspect the match was nixed when the <HUAC> made the connection between Trotsky and the name David Bronstein.

Aug-14-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <MissScarlett: <<<MissScarlett>> You forgot to add 'short.'> That wouldn't matter, as both players would be sitting.

I suspect the match was nixed when the <HUAC> made the connection between Trotsky and the name David Bronstein.>

True friends of the fight against subversion know that the committee is properly referred to as <HUAC>, sans article.

Aug-14-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: Truer friends of the fight against subversion know that committee is properly referred to as <HUAC>, sans article.
Aug-14-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: Had not realised HUAC enjoyed such a lengthy existence in its various incarnations, both before and after its heyday.
Aug-14-15  zanzibar: <These Communists thumps their chests and call themselves liberals, but if you drop their rompers you'll find a hammer & sickle on their rear ends>

https://timedotcom.files.wordpress....

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