chessgames.com
Members · Prefs · Laboratory · Collections · Openings · Endgames · Sacrifices · History · Search Kibitzing · Kibitzer's Café · Chessforums · Tournament Index · Players · Kibitzing

Samuel Reshevsky
Reshevsky 
 

Number of games in database: 1,625
Years covered: 1917 to 1991
Overall record: +588 -218 =687 (62.4%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 132 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Nimzo Indian (128) 
    E46 E56 E43 E59 E47
 King's Indian (96) 
    E92 E97 E60 E95 E66
 Grunfeld (53) 
    D81 D97 D92 D83 D82
 Orthodox Defense (46) 
    D51 D50 D55 D60 D62
 Queen's Gambit Declined (41) 
    D37 D35 D31 D30 D36
 Modern Benoni (38) 
    A56 A57 A79 A70 A65
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (143) 
    C96 C95 C93 C86 C69
 Sicilian (127) 
    B32 B42 B83 B40 B71
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (99) 
    C96 C95 C93 C86 C97
 Nimzo Indian (78) 
    E33 E54 E52 E46 E56
 King's Indian (75) 
    E69 E60 E95 E94 E67
 Queen's Indian (48) 
    E12 E19 E17 E16 E15
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Reshevsky vs Petrosian, 1953 1/2-1/2
   Botvinnik vs Reshevsky, 1948 0-1
   Evans vs Reshevsky, 1963 1/2-1/2
   Reshevsky vs A Vasconcellos, 1944 1-0
   Lasker vs Reshevsky, 1936 0-1
   J Mieses vs Reshevsky, 1935 0-1
   Reshevsky vs Najdorf, 1957 1-0
   Reshevsky vs Capablanca, 1935 1-0
   Reshevsky vs Fischer, 1961 1/2-1/2
   Reshevsky vs Geller, 1953 1/2-1/2

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Syracuse (1934)
   United States Championship (1938)
   United States Championship (1936)
   Kemeri (1937)
   United States Championship (1940)
   United States Championship (1946)
   United States Championship (1942)
   Reshevsky - Najdorf (1952)
   Havana (1952)
   56th US Open (1955)
   Third Rosenwald Trophy (1956)
   Amsterdam (1950)
   United States Championship 1957/58 (1957)
   Buenos Aires (1960)
   Zuerich Candidates (1953)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Reshevsky! by docjan
   Match Reshevsky! by amadeus
   Challenger of 48 Reshevsky_125 by Gottschalk
   Best Games of Chess (Reshevsky) by passion4chess
   Best Games of Chess (Reshevsky) by Qindarka
   Reshevsky's Best Games of Chess, Vol. I by suenteus po 147
   Veliki majstori saha 23 RESHEVSKY (Marovic) by Chessdreamer
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 75 by 0ZeR0
   2 Rgrrgrr at Fredthebear by fredthebear
   How Chess Games are Won (Reshevsky) by Qindarka
   How Chess Games are Won (Reshevsky) by igiene
   2 Red Robin Riding Hood went around by fredthebear
   American Chess Bulletin 1921 by Phony Benoni
   The Art of Positional Play by SamAtoms1980


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Samuel Reshevsky
Search Google for Samuel Reshevsky

SAMUEL RESHEVSKY
(born Nov-26-1911, died Apr-04-1992, 80 years old) Poland (federation/nationality United States of America)

[what is this?]

Samuel Herman Reshevsky (Szmul Rzeszewski) was born in Ozorkow, Poland. He learned to play chess at the age of four. At eight years old he was giving simultaneous exhibitions and defeating some of the country's most prominent players.

Following the events of World War 1, Reshevsky immigrated to the United States (1920). As a 9-year-old, his first American simultaneous exhibition was with 20 officers and cadets at the Military Academy at West Point. He won 19 games and drew one. He toured the country and played over 1,500 games as a 9-year old in simultaneous exhibitions and only lost 8 games. In his early years he did not go to school and his parents ended up in Manhattan Children's Court on charges of improper guardianship. His benefactor was Julius Rosenwald, founder of Sears & Roebuck, who agreed to provide for Reshevsky's future if he devoted himself to completing his education. Reshevsky then largely abandoned chess for 10 years to pursue a vocation as an accountant, receiving an accounting degree from the University of Chicago in 1933 which he put to use in New York City.

After obtaining his college degree, he devoted himself to tournament chess. Several subsequent successes in international events led to his invitations to both AVRO 1938 and the World Championship Tournament ten years later. Between 1936 and 1942, he had a streak of 75 games without a loss in U.S. Championship competition. He won the US Open in 1931, 1934 (tied with Reuben Fine), 1944, and 1955 (on tiebreak over Nicolas Rossolimo). Pan-American Champion at Hollywood 1945. He played in 21 U.S. Championships, from 1936 to 1981. Over the course of a long international career that continued until he was almost 80, he qualified for the Candidates five times. He won the U.S. Championship eight times (1936, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1946, and 1969), a record he shares with Bobby Fischer. He tied for first in 1972 but lost the playoff in 1973 to Robert Byrne. He played 11 World Champions, from Emanuel Lasker to Anatoly Karpov.

He won matches against several notable Western players, including Svetozar Gligoric, Miguel Najdorf and Robert James Fischer (after Fischer was forfeited while the match was tied). However, he was never able to secure the right to a World Championship match. In 1981, at the age of 70, he tied for 3rd place in the U.S. Championship. In 1984, at the age of 72, he took first place in the powerful Reykjavik Open, which featured many grandmasters. (1)

Wikipedia article: Samuel Reshevsky; (1) http://www.365chess.com/tournaments...

Last updated: 2023-12-31 22:30:50

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 65; games 1-25 of 1,625  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Reshevsky vs Rubinstein 0-1241917Blindfold gameC50 Giuoco Piano
2. Reshevsky vs S Factor 0-1261917LodzC22 Center Game
3. Reshevsky vs Traube 1-0171920HanoverA02 Bird's Opening
4. C Jaffe vs Reshevsky 0-1171920New York blindfoldC30 King's Gambit Declined
5. Reshevsky vs R Griffith 1-0301920Blindfold gameC67 Ruy Lopez
6. Reshevsky vs K Romeikat  ½-½381920Berlin (simul)B01 Scandinavian
7. Reshevsky vs J Zabludowski 1-0291920Simul, 20bC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
8. Reshevsky vs L von Dory 1-0161920SimulC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
9. Reshevsky vs Saemisch 0-1381920BerlinE50 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3 O-O 5.Nf3, without ...d5
10. P Krueger vs Reshevsky ½-½391920Blindfold gameC48 Four Knights
11. Reshevsky vs Euwe 0-1151920Simul, 20bC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
12. Reshevsky vs M Herzfeld 1-0521920Simul, 20bC66 Ruy Lopez
13. Reshevsky vs M Gency 1-0371920Simul, 20bC30 King's Gambit Declined
14. Reshevsky vs L Schwarz 1-0651920Simul, 20bC00 French Defense
15. Reshevsky vs G W Beaumont 1-0301920Simul, 15bC34 King's Gambit Accepted
16. Reshevsky vs F Knoller 1-0401920Simul, 20bC79 Ruy Lopez, Steinitz Defense Deferred
17. Reshevsky vs S Katz ½-½291920Simul, 20bB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
18. Reshevsky vs A Simchow  0-1341920Simul, 20bD05 Queen's Pawn Game
19. Reshevsky vs M J Clurman ½-½231920Simul, 20bB15 Caro-Kann
20. Reshevsky vs L S Stillman 1-0201920Simul, 20bB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
21. M A Schapiro vs Reshevsky 0-1401920Exhibition gameC14 French, Classical
22. Reshevsky vs E B Hilliard 1-0271920Blindfold gameC30 King's Gambit Declined
23. Reshevsky vs J H Longacre ½-½251921Simul, 20bC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
24. Reshevsky vs C More  ½-½211921Simul, 20bD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
25. Reshevsky vs S Sharp ½-½271921Simul, 20bC31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
 page 1 of 65; games 1-25 of 1,625  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Reshevsky wins | Reshevsky loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 59 OF 65 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Aug-14-15  wrap99: <Eggman> I think Karpov also says that he learned chess from watching. Is it more amazing to be a world champ or simply learn the moves of chess just by watching? I think it is pretty plausible that a GM could learn the moves by observation and see no reason for a world champ or near-world champ to make up a fairly prosaic-sounding accomplishment as this.
Aug-14-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <Aug-14-15
Premium Chessgames Member MissScarlett: Truer friends of the fight against subversion know that committee is properly referred to as <HUAC>, sans article.>

...but only when the acronym is used.

Aug-14-15  thegoodanarchist: <wrapp99>

I don't think many folks who have deep knowledge of chess history would argue that Reshevsky was as great as Karpov.

Close, maybe, but no cigar (just a pipe) :)

Aug-15-15  wrap99: <thegoodanarchist> Where am I saying that SR is as great a player as Karpov? The post is suggesting that *any* kid who could eventually become a GM picking up rules by observation is not surprising.
Aug-15-15  RookFile: It's too bad they didn't have chess 960 in those days. Reshevsky didn't study openings, yet despite this handicap, was one of those "equals" Botvinnik talked about in the 1950's. In the chess 960 setting, Reshevsky would be right at home, while the more conventional chess players would have problems adusting.
Aug-15-15  wrap99: <Rookfile> It's interesting that you mention "those days:" Reshevsky was arguably the most famous American chess player or even the most famous chess player in the world prior to Fischer. I say this because his prodigy status was mentioned in my high school psychology test book along with Gauss and Mozart. This book was written in the 1960s probably with Fischer being known mainly to chess players -- what other player was widely known outside of chess circles besides SR?
Aug-15-15  RookFile: Hmm? I don't know, Humphrey Bogart? Not an expert in this area, thanks.
Aug-15-15  zanzibar: We're talking about during the 1960's right?

I would guess either Reinfeld or Horowitz, due to their prolific popular writing.

Aug-15-15  wrap99: I met famous primarily *as* a chess player.
Aug-15-15  zanzibar: American, or not?

If not, I would then guess Tal.

Aug-15-15  wrap99: <zanzibar> It could be that in some places, guys like Tal were known even among non-serious players or even non-chess players. But I was struck by reading Reshevsky's name before I had heard of anyone else in chess and at least in the USA, with SR playing Chaplin as a little kid (when Chaplin was incredibly famous) I would bet that SR was the most famous player. As mentioned in previous post, encountering SR in the flesh was a pretty profound thing for me as was meeting Judit Polgar in 1987 when she was just becoming famous -- in the prodigy sense, she may remain famous for a long time due to her parents' experiment.
Aug-16-15  Retireborn: I think in the 40s Capablanca was still the most famous player in the States; he was referred to by Raymond Chandler in "The High Window" (1942) for example.

It's possible he was replaced by Reshevsky in the 50s, although I'm not sure people would have necessarily made the connection with the prodigy from the 20s.

As for worldwide - impossible to say.

Aug-16-15  wrap99: <Retireborn> As I mentioned, I saw his name in a generic highschool psych textbook. Maybe it is no longer fashionable to discuss prodigies (in the same way that Guiness World Records no longer even has a highest IQ record)so perhaps Reshevsky would be a name that few would know outside of the chess world anymore; Fischer is hands-down still the most famous player in the USA due no doubt to the movies made about him.
Aug-16-15  zanzibar: <<wrap99> This book was written in the 1960s probably with Fischer being known mainly to chess players -- what other player was widely known outside of chess circles besides SR?>

Ah, I see, your question is strictly rhetorical, and isn't asking for a 2nd such person.

Yes, Reschevsky was well know as a child prodigy with his parent taking him around the world to give simuls.

There was even press coverage when a court order stopped the practice (in order for Sammy to gain a non-chess education).

Aug-16-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  Check It Out: <wrap99: Fischer is hands-down still the most famous player in the USA due no doubt to the movies made about him.>

Movies? No, I think its because of the media attention he received because he won the world championship in 1972 against Spassky and the Soviet machine during a tense time between the USA and the USSR. The world was hanging on to every move and every shenanigan.

Fischer became a household name long before any movies were made about him.

Aug-16-15  wrap99: <Check It Out> But Fischer's fame has been sustained by recent films -- he was world champ almost a half century ago and I continue to be surprised by what young people do not know. (Ask someone born after 2000 about the world before the Internet -- they cannot conceive of it in many ways.)
Aug-17-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eggman: <<wrap99>> I think you are underestimating the difficulty of learning the rules of chess by simply watching others play. It is not a prosaic accomplishment at all.

I have no problem believing that someone could learn *most* of the rules of chess by watching. The difficult part, though, is to figure out what you *cannot* do, especially as it pertains to the pawns, e.g. that a pawn, unlike all the other chess men, *cannot* move backwards, that it *cannot* move sideways, that a pawn *cannot* move two squares forward *except* on its first move (and even then, can only move two squares forward vertically, i.e. when *not* capturing), that it *cannot* move diagonally *except* when capturing, and that it *cannot* move vertically *except* when *not* capturing. How many times to you need to observe a pawn *not* doing something before you can be sure that it *cannot* do it?

And how confusing would castling be? Can any two men perform a similar operation? Or just the king and rook? And don't even get me starting on en passant!

Heck, even the object of the game is confusing, i.e. the fact that, instead of simply capturing the king, we have these rules for check, checkmate, and stalemate (and why should stalemate, in which the player to move will lose his king no matter where he goes, be a draw?).

Like I said, learning *most* of the rules by just watching is not a great accomplishment, but learning all or even nearly all strikes me as highly implausible. This implausibility is evinced by the fact that listing a few of the more difficult rules has required such a lengthy post!

Aug-17-15  wrap99: <Eggman> I think it is reasonable to assume that both guys still had questions to ask about, as you suggest, castling (the rule that prevents castling through check although the rook can castle through attack seems like something that they would not have been able to derive by observation). But I think underestimating the abilities of a top chess player is very possible -- GMs are just extraordinarily able when it comes to things like memory. (I avoid the entire intelligence discussion.) I was struck by Karpov memorizing a list of twenty interview questions after brief study or Fischer's memory feats. Deriving the rules would largely be a function of memory, I think.
Aug-17-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eggman: I don't know if we're recalling different interviews, but my recollection is that Karpov read over a list of 50 questions, rejected 3, and answered the remaining 47 from memory. Impressive either way.

As implied by my post, I don't believe that Karpov, Kasparov, Reshevsky, etc, are "making it up" per se - just exaggerating. Though if you're familiar with Reshevsky's character, making stuff up is something you shouldn't put past him.

Nov-06-15  TheFocus: <For a period of ten years - between 1946 and 1956 - Reshevsky was probably the best chessplayer in the world. I feel sure that had he played a match with Botvinnik during that time he would have won and been World Champion> - Robert Fischer.

Pure BS. At no time was Reshevsky capable of defeating Botvinnik in a world championship match.

Nov-06-15  Petrosianic: Fischer wasn't good at concealing his biases. He's simply arbitrarily picked all of the time between Alekhine's death and the year before his own emergence. He didn't even shave it down a bit to make it look less like wishful thinking. This was said at a time when he liked the US, and was biased towards it, rather than against it.

Of the games they played in the 1946-1955 period, Reshevsky scored +2-4=5. He might possibly have won, but could not be considered a clear favorite in a match.

Nov-06-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: < TheFocus: <For a period of ten years - between 1946 and 1956 - Reshevsky was probably the best chessplayer in the world. I feel sure that had he played a match with Botvinnik during that time he would have won and been World Champion> - Robert Fischer. Pure BS. At no time was Reshevsky capable of defeating Botvinnik in a world championship match.>

I can't believe I'm taking Sammy's part against Mickey, but that ain't pure BS. Yes, even from 1951 on, Botvinnik would be the favorite, but if Bronstein and Smyslov could draw with him you'd be a fool to say Reshevsky would have no chance to beat him.

And of course Smyslov <did> beat him in 1957.

Nov-06-15  TheFocus: Reshesvky couldn't carry Smyslov's jockstrap.
Nov-06-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: could be some kasparovian revisionism. Because Fischer could beat Reshevsky, it makes Bob look good by implying that Sammy R might have been the best of the earlier generation.

Were that the case, Reshevsky would have emerged from the Candidates at some point, and played a world championship match. He just wasn't that good.

It might have helped if we had supported such players with a stipend, so that Reshevsky didn't have to do tax returns, instead of studying chess. Had he been a full time player like Fischer, well, who knows?

Nov-06-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: The argument has been made that, because Reshevsky scored +1 =3 against Botvinnik in 1955 on top board of USSR-USA, that such a score projects to a Reshevsky victory in a title match.

While tremendously strong and evidently a top 5-10 player from circa 1935 to the mid-fifties, Reshevsky never quite stood out from fellow aspirants to the extent that one would have tipped him to claim the crown, unlike Smyslov, winner twice running of the candidates and eventual titleholder.

Jump to page #   (enter # from 1 to 65)
search thread:   
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 59 OF 65 ·  Later Kibitzing>

NOTE: Create an account today to post replies and access other powerful features which are available only to registered users. Becoming a member is free, anonymous, and takes less than 1 minute! If you already have a username, then simply login login under your username now to join the discussion.

Please observe our posting guidelines:

  1. No obscene, racist, sexist, or profane language.
  2. No spamming, advertising, duplicate, or gibberish posts.
  3. No vitriolic or systematic personal attacks against other members.
  4. Nothing in violation of United States law.
  5. No cyberstalking or malicious posting of negative or private information (doxing/doxxing) of members.
  6. No trolling.
  7. The use of "sock puppet" accounts to circumvent disciplinary action taken by moderators, create a false impression of consensus or support, or stage conversations, is prohibited.
  8. Do not degrade Chessgames or any of it's staff/volunteers.

Please try to maintain a semblance of civility at all times.

Blow the Whistle

See something that violates our rules? Blow the whistle and inform a moderator.


NOTE: Please keep all discussion on-topic. This forum is for this specific player only. To discuss chess or this site in general, visit the Kibitzer's Café.

Messages posted by Chessgames members do not necessarily represent the views of Chessgames.com, its employees, or sponsors.
All moderator actions taken are ultimately at the sole discretion of the administration.

Spot an error? Please suggest your correction and help us eliminate database mistakes!
Home | About | Login | Logout | F.A.Q. | Profile | Preferences | Premium Membership | Kibitzer's Café | Biographer's Bistro | New Kibitzing | Chessforums | Tournament Index | Player Directory | Notable Games | World Chess Championships | Opening Explorer | Guess the Move | Game Collections | ChessBookie Game | Chessgames Challenge | Store | Privacy Notice | Contact Us

Copyright 2001-2025, Chessgames Services LLC