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Mikhail Botvinnik
Botvinnik 
 

Number of games in database: 1,200
Years covered: 1924 to 1983
Overall record: +572 -140 =469 (68.3%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 19 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Nimzo Indian (90) 
    E40 E45 E24 E48 E23
 King's Indian (64) 
    E67 E69 E60 E72 E62
 English (50) 
    A16 A15 A14 A13 A10
 Queen's Gambit Declined (45) 
    D37 D31 D35 D30 D38
 English, 1 c4 e5 (38) 
    A22 A28 A25 A26 A20
 Slav (34) 
    D10 D13 D14 D18 D11
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (88) 
    C18 C07 C19 C15 C05
 Sicilian (55) 
    B63 B62 B58 B27 B20
 Ruy Lopez (47) 
    C98 C90 C92 C68 C82
 French Winawer (46) 
    C18 C19 C15 C17
 Nimzo Indian (46) 
    E34 E33 E21 E38 E26
 Caro-Kann (40) 
    B18 B12 B15 B10 B11
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Botvinnik vs Capablanca, 1938 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Portisch, 1968 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Vidmar, 1936 1-0
   Botvinnik vs V Chekhover, 1935 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Alekhine, 1938 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Bronstein, 1951 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Fischer, 1962 1/2-1/2
   Keres vs Botvinnik, 1941 0-1
   Denker vs Botvinnik, 1945 0-1
   Alekhine vs Botvinnik, 1936 1/2-1/2

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948)
   Botvinnik - Bronstein World Championship Match (1951)
   Botvinnik - Smyslov World Championship Match (1954)
   Botvinnik - Smyslov World Championship Match (1957)
   Smyslov - Botvinnik World Championship Rematch (1958)
   Botvinnik - Tal World Championship Match (1960)
   Tal - Botvinnik World Championship Rematch (1961)
   Botvinnik - Petrosian World Championship Match (1963)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Leningrad Championship 1930/31 (1930)
   USSR Championship (1931)
   Leningrad Championship (1932)
   Moscow (1935)
   USSR Absolute Championship (1941)
   USSR Championship (1939)
   URS-ch sf Leningrad (1938)
   Groningen (1946)
   USSR Championship (1944)
   USSR Championship (1945)
   Moscow (1947)
   USSR Championship (1952)
   Stockholm (1962)
   Palma de Mallorca (1967)
   USSR Championship (1940)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Botvinnik! by chessgain
   Match Botvinnik! by amadeus
   3 Bot_vin_nik Blinked at Fredthebear by fredthebear
   Das Schachgenie Botwinnik (Suetin) by Chessdreamer
   Mikhail Botvinnik's Best Games by Okavango
   Mikhail Botvinnik's Best Games by dcruggeroli
   Mikhail Botvinnik's Best Games by KingG
   Botvinnik's Best by Koolcat
   BOTVINNIK"S BEST GAMES VOL 1: 1925-1941 by hanwubai
   BOTVINNIK"S BEST GAMES VOL 1: 1925-1941 by Okavango
   BOTVINNIK"S BEST GAMES VOL 1: 1925-1941 by Malacha
   BOTVINNIK"S BEST GAMES VOL 1: 1925-1941 by AAatias
   book: Botvinnik: One Hundred Selected Games by Baby Hawk
   Botvinnik: One Hundred Selected Games by smarticecream

GAMES ANNOTATED BY BOTVINNIK: [what is this?]
   Robatsch vs Botvinnik, 1962


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Mikhail Botvinnik
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MIKHAIL BOTVINNIK
(born Aug-17-1911, died May-05-1995, 83 years old) Russia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Mikhail Moiseevich Botvinnik was born in Kuokkala, near Viipuri (Today, Vyborg) in what was then Finland. He was raised in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg). He learned the game early and progressed rapidly, winning the 1st of his 6 USSR Championships in 1931; the other 5 victories were in 1933, 1939, 1944, 1945 and 1952. He also won the Leningrad tournament of 1934, the Absolute Soviet Championship in 1941, and the Sverdlovsk super tournament of 1943. Other significant achievements include equal first with Salomon Flohr in Moscow 1935, 2nd at Moscow 1936 behind Jose Raul Capablanca, equal first with Capablanca at Nottingham 1936, 3rd at AVRO 1938, and first at Groningen 1946 before playing for the World Championship in 1948. He also won the Tchigorin Memorial tournament of 1947 and came equal first with Vasily Smyslov in the Alekhine Memorial of 1956.(1)

With the death of Alexander Alekhine in 1946, the FIDE saw its chance to take control of the World Championship and invited six players to take part in a tournament to determine the championship. With Reuben Fine declining the invitation to play, Botvinnik won it ahead of Vassily Smyslov, Paul Keres, Samuel Reshevsky, and Dr Max Euwe in the quintuple round robin FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948). He retained the crown in 1951 against David Bronstein when he tied the match, by winning and drawing his last two games. He again retained it in 1954 against Vasily Smyslov by again drawing the match, however Smyslov turned the tables in 1957 by wresting the crown from Botvinnik. At the time, a defeated champion was entitled to a return match the following year and so in 1958, Botvinnik defeated Smyslov in a return match. Likewise, after losing to Mikhail Tal in 1960, Botvinnik defeated him in a return match in 1961. He lost the title for the last time to Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian in 1963. FIDE had eliminated the return match and so Botvinnik chose to retire from world championship play.

Generally regarded as the Patriarch of the Soviet Chess School, his style was based on rigorous opening preparation, deep calculation, and accurate endgame technique. Students of his school include Anatoly Karpov, Garry Kasparov and many more.

Live footages of Botvinnik from 1933-1963 starting at the following link: Mikhail Botvinnik (kibitz #1197).

Special edition of This Week in Chess devoted to Botvinnik and his career, assembled by Mark Crowther soon after Botvinnik's death in 1995: http://www.theweekinchess.com/html/...

Wikipedia article: Mikhail Botvinnik

(1) Crosstables of competitions mentioned in this paragraph are successively linked at [rusbase-1], [rusbase-2], [rusbase-3], [rusbase-4], [rusbase-5], [rusbase-6], [rusbase-7], [rusbase-8], http://www.worldchesslinks.net/ezig..., [rusbase-9], [rusbase-10], http://www.worldchesslinks.net/ezig..., http://www.worldchesslinks.net/ezig..., [rusbase-11], and [rusbase-12]

Last updated: 2020-11-22 08:25:51

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 48; games 1-25 of 1,200  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Botvinnik vs I Kalinin 1-0291924Leningrad 2/3th catC55 Two Knights Defense
2. Botvinnik vs N Begunov 1-0321924Leningrad 2/3th catD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
3. Botvinnik vs N Timofeev 1-0231924LeningradD26 Queen's Gambit Accepted
4. Botvinnik vs I Folga 1-0371924LeningradA48 King's Indian
5. G Andreev vs Botvinnik 0-1461924LeningradE60 King's Indian Defense
6. V Miliutin vs Botvinnik 0-1231924Ch Leningrad juniorsD72 Neo-Grunfeld, 5.cd, Main line
7. S Kaminer vs Botvinnik 1-0281924Training GameD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
8. Botvinnik vs A Zilberman 1-0481924Leningrad jrD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
9. Botvinnik vs A Makhlin 1-0281924Leningrad 2/3th catC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
10. G Abramovic vs Botvinnik 0-1321924Leningrad jrE61 King's Indian
11. Botvinnik vs S Kaminer 0-1411924Training GameE90 King's Indian
12. G Abramovic vs Botvinnik 0-1171924URSA80 Dutch
13. V Zbandutto vs Botvinnik ½-½431924Leningrad 2nd catC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
14. Botvinnik vs B Rivlin 1-0211925Botvinnik-Rivlin MatchD46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
15. Botvinnik vs B Rivlin 1-0331925Leningrad 1st catD67 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense, Bd3 line
16. G Yagdfeld vs Botvinnik 0-1351925Leningrad (1b and 2a category)D15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
17. V Yuriev vs Botvinnik 1-0381925Leningrad 1st catD02 Queen's Pawn Game
18. Botvinnik vs M Shebarshin 1-0321925Leningrad 1st catA50 Queen's Pawn Game
19. J Dobropistsev vs Botvinnik 0-1351925Leningrad 1st catC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
20. N Proskurin vs Botvinnik 0-1361925Leningrad 1st catC90 Ruy Lopez, Closed
21. Botvinnik vs Y Zverev 1-0381925Leningrad 1st catD92 Grunfeld, 5.Bf4
22. A Perfiliev vs Botvinnik 0-1361925Leningrad 1st catC56 Two Knights
23. B Rivlin vs Botvinnik 0-1321925Leningrad 1st catD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
24. Botvinnik vs S Kaminer 1-0391925Leningrad (1b and 2a category)D44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
25. A Vaits vs Botvinnik 0-1311925Leningrad 1st catD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
 page 1 of 48; games 1-25 of 1,200  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Botvinnik wins | Botvinnik loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 46 OF 66 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Mar-02-11  seeminor: My above comment was not intened to be a criticism, as indeed he was getting on a bit.

In regards to comments made about his 'chequered' WC match record, i had heard it said before that he did badly initially.After some intense preparations based on what his opponent offered, he would come back storming in the return match!

Mar-30-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  Penguincw: Quote of the Day:

< "Everything is in a state of flux, and this includes the world of chess." >

Apr-23-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <I Play the Fred>

<<keypusher>, why the hostility/apathy for Bronstein?>

I think he got bitter and wrote a lot of crap in his old age. You can do a search for discussions of Soltis' Treachery in Zurich to see what I have to say about that.

<To corroborate this, on another page here someone posted an analysis by Botvinnik, of a Bronstein game, in which Botvinnik referred to Bronstein only as "Br".>

This is silly. Botvinnik kept a notebook of Bronstein's games while he was preparing for the 1951 championship match. He abbreviated Bronstein's name in the notebook. No insult or antipathy was signaled thereby.

Apr-24-11  BobCrisp: Soltis: <Two of Botvinnik's four uncles and an aunt left for America before WW1, but his parents remained and lived in relative luxury until Botvinnik's father left the family for a noblewoman.>

So there could be a whole tribe of <Botvinnistas> running around America. Sounds like a research project: http://www.infoukes.com/genealogy/p...

Apr-24-11  drnooo: Does anybody here know the rumors, details, whatever, of Botvinniks supposed intervention on the behalf of Keres to not have ole Paul shipped off to more wintry climes. Or was that just kind of a toss of the KGBs coin, their deciding aww what the hell, he's just a goddam chess player even though we don't trust the bastard. Or is the whole mess just now lost totally to conjecture?
Apr-24-11  drnooo: What seems clear is that Paul did try to escap to the west during the war, failed, and that was that. For me, the failure forever changing chess history. An unencumbered Keres, flying his jolly roger from the safety of some US harbor, would have shown Bot, and the whole bunch just how he could really play with a full sail under him.
Apr-24-11  drnooo: Plus the 48 championship really was something of a joke. Quite of few of those boys playing with marked cards. Not even the top players there, Fine should have been sitting in Euwes seat, Keres playing under god only knows what kind of pressure not to win: far as Im concerned the only pristine result is Reshevkys: we know he was playing his guts out and was not equal to the task. For me that was the beginning of Chess Noir, when the literal threat of death fell across the board, the black squares far darker than with just the pain on them: somebody should write a book on that Playing for you Life Later Korchnoi, I don't see how he did as well as he did with his family hostage in that match with Karpov, though that perhaps is another story, since not sure if he ever complained about its affecting his play.
Apr-24-11  BobCrisp: <What seems clear is that Paul did try to escap to the west during the war, failed, and that was that.>

Did he? Wouldn't it have meant abandoning his family back in Estonia?

There's also the question of whether <Keres> considered following the example of others at the <Buenos Aires Olympiad> by remaining in Argentina after the outbreak of WW2. Although <Estonia> wouldn't be occupied by the Soviets until June 1940, the threat was already apparent by September 1939:

<Estonia had pursued a policy of neutrality, but it was of no consequence after the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact on August 23, 1939. In the agreement, the two great powers agreed to divide up the countries situated between them (Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland) with Estonia falling in the Soviet "sphere of influence". After the invasion of Poland, the Orzel; incident took place when Polish submarine ORP Orzel; looked for shelter in Tallinn but escaped after the Soviet Union attacked Poland on September 17. Estonian's lack of will and/or inability to disarm and intern the crew caused the Soviet Union to accuse Estonia of "helping them escape" and claim that Estonia was not neutral. On September 24, 1939, the Soviet Union threatened Estonia with war unless provided with military bases in the country –- an ultimatum with which the Estonian government complied.>

According to <Keres>, he stayed 'for some time' in Argentina after the end of the Olympiad and even took part in a club tournament there. But by this account, at least, chess considerations were still his priority. <Before I had left for Buenos Aires, I had agreed in principle with Dr Euwe to play him a friendly match. Although it was officially a friendly match, the general opinion in the chess-world was that the winner would have the moral right of challenging the world champion, Alekhine. My prospects of bringing about such a match through the results of the <AVRO> tournament had not proved realisable. [...] I had to look around for other ways to arrive at this hoped-for match. Now, whilst I was in Buenos Aires, I received a telegram from Dr Euwe saying that all preparations for our friendly match had been made and that play was due to begin at the end of the year. I therefore hurried to return home and by the last days of December we were sitting opposite each other at the chess-board in Amsterdam.>

Apr-24-11  Pyke: <drnooo: Plus the 48 championship really was something of a joke. Quite of few of those boys playing with marked cards.>

Any evidence you care to show?

Apr-28-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  jessicafischerqueen: <drnooo>, <Pyke>

Here are updated links to <Taylor Kingston's> research on the topic "Was Keres forced to take a dive in 1948, and if so, how much did Botvinnik know about it."

<The Keres-Botvinnik Case: a survey of the evidence>

Part one:
http://www.chesscafe.com/text/kb1.pdf

Part two:
http://www.chesscafe.com/text/kb2.pdf

<The Keres-Botvinnik Case revisited: a further survey of the evidence>

http://www.chesscafe.com/text/skitt...

Apr-28-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <jfq> Thanks for the links to Kingston's very interesting articles! Somehow I wasn't aware of these. They're a much more thorough analysis of the evidence than Evans' commentary in Chess Life, which I was aware of.
Apr-28-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  jessicafischerqueen: <FSR> well met here- considering that you are currently editing Wiki chess pages?

I was told you were.

The reason I posted the links here today is that I noticed that the first two links were dead on the current <Mikhail Botvinnik> Wikipedia page.

So I searched on Google and found those updated links.

There's more from <Taylor Kingston> on this topic as well-

An interview with <Yuri Averbakh>:

Part one:
http://www.chesscafe.com/text/skitt...

Part two:
http://www.chesscafe.com/text/skitt...

I share your admiration for <Taylor Kingston> as a chess writer and historian. He's also a frequent contributor to <Edward Winter's> website, as you probably already know.

Apr-28-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <jfq> Thanks again. I will have to read the Averbakh interviews. I believe I have corrected all instances of the broken links you referred to in the Botvinnik article. Let me know if you see anything else amiss.
Apr-28-11  Pyke: Thank you for the links <Jessica>!
Apr-28-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  jessicafischerqueen: It's my pleasure gentlemen and HI PYKE! Nice to see you and <Mikhail> in the same photograph again.

<FSR> that's magic man, thanks on behalf of all readers of Chess Wikipedia.

There are tons of dead links on Wiki chess biographies at the moment. I read chess wiki entries every single day, so I'll start a log of dead links that I notice.

If you trust me with your email, I could periodically send you log updates?

It's up to you. I promise not to sell your email address to a Korean toothpaste company.

I'm going to put my current email at the top of my Profile for easy access.

Nice work again!

Apr-28-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <jfq> I just e-mailed you my e-mail address. Kindly don't share it with your defaming buddy AJ (who claims on his forum that I am a dead, disbarred alcoholic fraud; sweet guy).
May-18-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  jessicafischerqueen: <Mikhail Botvinnik>

Live film footage of <Flohr> vs. <Botvinnik>:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs_6...

May-21-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  jessicafischerqueen: <Mikhail Botvinnik>

Live film footage- part of a training game with coach/sparring partner <Viacheslav Ragozin>:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5S8...

May-21-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  jessicafischerqueen: <Botvinnik-Bronstein 1951>

Live film footage of the World Championship Match:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jmU2...

May-21-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  jessicafischerqueen: Live film footage of the USA vs. RUSSIA match held in Moscow, 1946. Included are <Mikhail Botvinnik>, <Vassily Smslov>, <Samuel Reshevsky>, <Arnold Denker>, and <Arthur Dake>:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZrl...

May-25-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  jessicafischerqueen: <Mikhail Botvinnik>

Correct pronunciation of his name-

Audio/visual file: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wrjo...

Jun-05-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  jessicafischerqueen: <Botvinnik-Petrosian>

World Championship Match
Moscow 1963

Live film footage:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KeV_...

Jun-26-11  bronkenstein: Reposting from Bronstein`s page :

...And speaking of Botvinnik`s intrigues , he surely knew how to use his political ties much earlier than 50s. There is detailed story (on Russian thou http://www.chesspro.ru/_events/2007...) explaining how he used his ˝protectors˝ to simply `improvise` another USSR championship (!) only few months after he finished only 6th (!) in the 12th USSR championship 1940.(http://www.chesspro.ru/_events/2007... , table is on the bottom , and there is few interesting photos meantime if you dont know Russian ). Needles to say , his fragile dreams of match with Alekhine crumbled to dust in such situation.

The artificial USSR championship , called ˝The absolute˝ (as you might recall from the history books) to justify and distinguish it from the ˝normal˝ one in which Bondarevsky ( later on the Spassky`s second, man without whom Boris might never become the WC) and Lilienthal shared USSR champ title only few months prior to that. Just for the flavor , I will try to translate first few lines of this mammoth text :

<˝Operation Absolute Championship˝

After 12th championship Botvinnik lived in shock for 2 months , and he had good reason : all his hopes for Match against Alekhine suddenly vanished! OFC , he could try to return the title in a year on the next championship , but he couldn`t wait that long. and who guaranteed that he will succeed ? His position seemed hopeless , when he came up with desperate idea :˝In december I sent a letter to Snegirev (Chess Sportcommittee) , ironising the fact that the champion of the state , ie leader of USSR chess , will become the winner of the Bondarevsky-Liliental match (both of them are very talented players , but without signifucant chess achievements) , while Keres and me had such , and international BTW , achievements.

Snegirov knew himself , that such match has no value concerning the Alekhine`s challenger; He understood my sign , and started working - as always , silently but with great energy. How he persuaded the higher authorities , I have no clue , he didn`t talk too much about that , but in 2 months it was declared that 6 winners of the 1940. championship ...> Why exactly 6? Remember , Botvinnik was, accidentally, 6th...just an innocent remark ;) < ...will play for the title of ˝absolute˝ champion . The meaning of the word ˝absolute˝ was clear: the ˝absolute˝ USSR champ would play the match against Alekhine.˝...>

Keyword was ˝silent˝ , players had no idea what is happening until it was too late, and what is most important, nobody mentioned Botvinnik`s name in the process. He was diligently preparing , while : <... Lilienthal remembers that he , relaxed by the promises ( by Snegirov? ) that he and Bondarevsky will be , without any match , declared the USSR champions , went traveling to Syberia: ˝Suddenly i recieved a letter from the president of Sportcommittee , Snegov , to immediatelly return to Moscow , to take part in so called absolute championship. I was shocked. I was very angry : I simply did not expect anything like that. Needless to say , i went totally unprepared ˝...> Keywords shocked , suddenly + unprepared =) <...Young Bondarevsky told angrily to Keres one year later : ˝I was simply inexperienced...I should simply decline , and that`s it!˝...> BTW , decline in 1941 USSR ? keyword: inexperienced =) <...Keres , accepting the participation , had no idea how high the stakes were. Neither previous nor this championship did he consider connected in any way with the world championship , and he payed dearly for being so naive. If up to that moment Keres was seen as the Alekhine`s challenger (he was placed above Botvinnik twice in important tournaments)...> key one being AVRO , considered ac the ˝candidates˝ by many <... after the ˝Absolute˝ Botvinik had every right to say ˝It is clear now who should challenge Alekhine˝...> And it was only the first of the cruel games that destiny played with Paul...keywords, cruel games + naive =(

PS You can compare the scoretables in first and second tournament to compare how successful ˝Operation Absolute˝ was for Botvinnik =)

PPS My English is not perfect , and Russian even worse than that , so the translation is prolly far from accurate @ some points. PPS this is only ˝collateral damage˝ from the discussion we had on Bronstein`s page , but I believe that it belongs here as well.

Jun-30-11  JoergWalter: two anecdotes:

<Spassky, who was introduced to Bohatirchuk in 1970 in Canada, was interviewed recently and has told that when he showed a postcard from Bohatirchuk to Botvinnik and said quite naively: 'What a pleasant person is this Bohatirchuk...', Botvinnik responded, "I would hang this man myself in the centre of the city!" No comments, nice indeed?> <Bohatirchuk has mentioned in his autobiographic book (printed in Russian in San Francisco in 1978) that just after this game a head of Soviet chess organisation, well-known Minister of Justice Krylenko, approached him and said, "You will never beat Botvinnik again!" Indeed Bohatirchuk never had another chance to play Botvinnik. In particular he was not invited to the Moscow International the following year.>

Jun-30-11  bronkenstein: Bohatirchuk had 3:0 against MMB , with MMB managing to draw one .

The last game ( prolly the mentioned victory ) was played in 1935 , and he never met Botvinnik @ the chessboard again =)

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