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Mikhail Botvinnik
Botvinnik 
 

Number of games in database: 1,200
Years covered: 1924 to 1983
Overall record: +572 -140 =469 (68.3%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 19 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Nimzo Indian (90) 
    E40 E45 E24 E48 E23
 King's Indian (64) 
    E67 E69 E60 E72 E62
 English (50) 
    A16 A15 A14 A13 A10
 Queen's Gambit Declined (45) 
    D37 D31 D35 D30 D38
 English, 1 c4 e5 (38) 
    A22 A28 A25 A26 A20
 Slav (34) 
    D10 D13 D14 D18 D11
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (88) 
    C18 C07 C19 C15 C05
 Sicilian (55) 
    B63 B62 B58 B27 B20
 Ruy Lopez (47) 
    C98 C90 C92 C68 C82
 French Winawer (46) 
    C18 C19 C15 C17
 Nimzo Indian (46) 
    E34 E33 E21 E38 E26
 Caro-Kann (40) 
    B18 B12 B15 B10 B11
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Botvinnik vs Capablanca, 1938 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Portisch, 1968 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Vidmar, 1936 1-0
   Botvinnik vs V Chekhover, 1935 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Alekhine, 1938 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Bronstein, 1951 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Fischer, 1962 1/2-1/2
   Keres vs Botvinnik, 1941 0-1
   Denker vs Botvinnik, 1945 0-1
   Alekhine vs Botvinnik, 1936 1/2-1/2

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948)
   Botvinnik - Bronstein World Championship Match (1951)
   Botvinnik - Smyslov World Championship Match (1954)
   Botvinnik - Smyslov World Championship Match (1957)
   Smyslov - Botvinnik World Championship Rematch (1958)
   Botvinnik - Tal World Championship Match (1960)
   Tal - Botvinnik World Championship Rematch (1961)
   Botvinnik - Petrosian World Championship Match (1963)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Leningrad Championship 1930/31 (1930)
   USSR Championship (1931)
   Leningrad Championship (1932)
   Moscow (1935)
   USSR Absolute Championship (1941)
   USSR Championship (1939)
   URS-ch sf Leningrad (1938)
   Groningen (1946)
   USSR Championship (1944)
   USSR Championship (1945)
   Moscow (1947)
   USSR Championship (1952)
   Stockholm (1962)
   Palma de Mallorca (1967)
   USSR Championship (1940)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Botvinnik! by chessgain
   Match Botvinnik! by amadeus
   3 Bot_vin_nik Blinked at Fredthebear by fredthebear
   Das Schachgenie Botwinnik (Suetin) by Chessdreamer
   Mikhail Botvinnik's Best Games by Okavango
   Mikhail Botvinnik's Best Games by dcruggeroli
   Mikhail Botvinnik's Best Games by KingG
   Botvinnik's Best by Koolcat
   BOTVINNIK"S BEST GAMES VOL 1: 1925-1941 by hanwubai
   BOTVINNIK"S BEST GAMES VOL 1: 1925-1941 by Okavango
   BOTVINNIK"S BEST GAMES VOL 1: 1925-1941 by Malacha
   BOTVINNIK"S BEST GAMES VOL 1: 1925-1941 by AAatias
   book: Botvinnik: One Hundred Selected Games by Baby Hawk
   Botvinnik: One Hundred Selected Games by smarticecream

GAMES ANNOTATED BY BOTVINNIK: [what is this?]
   Robatsch vs Botvinnik, 1962


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Mikhail Botvinnik
Search Google for Mikhail Botvinnik

MIKHAIL BOTVINNIK
(born Aug-17-1911, died May-05-1995, 83 years old) Russia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Mikhail Moiseevich Botvinnik was born in Kuokkala, near Viipuri (Today, Vyborg) in what was then Finland. He was raised in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg). He learned the game early and progressed rapidly, winning the 1st of his 6 USSR Championships in 1931; the other 5 victories were in 1933, 1939, 1944, 1945 and 1952. He also won the Leningrad tournament of 1934, the Absolute Soviet Championship in 1941, and the Sverdlovsk super tournament of 1943. Other significant achievements include equal first with Salomon Flohr in Moscow 1935, 2nd at Moscow 1936 behind Jose Raul Capablanca, equal first with Capablanca at Nottingham 1936, 3rd at AVRO 1938, and first at Groningen 1946 before playing for the World Championship in 1948. He also won the Tchigorin Memorial tournament of 1947 and came equal first with Vasily Smyslov in the Alekhine Memorial of 1956.(1)

With the death of Alexander Alekhine in 1946, the FIDE saw its chance to take control of the World Championship and invited six players to take part in a tournament to determine the championship. With Reuben Fine declining the invitation to play, Botvinnik won it ahead of Vassily Smyslov, Paul Keres, Samuel Reshevsky, and Dr Max Euwe in the quintuple round robin FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948). He retained the crown in 1951 against David Bronstein when he tied the match, by winning and drawing his last two games. He again retained it in 1954 against Vasily Smyslov by again drawing the match, however Smyslov turned the tables in 1957 by wresting the crown from Botvinnik. At the time, a defeated champion was entitled to a return match the following year and so in 1958, Botvinnik defeated Smyslov in a return match. Likewise, after losing to Mikhail Tal in 1960, Botvinnik defeated him in a return match in 1961. He lost the title for the last time to Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian in 1963. FIDE had eliminated the return match and so Botvinnik chose to retire from world championship play.

Generally regarded as the Patriarch of the Soviet Chess School, his style was based on rigorous opening preparation, deep calculation, and accurate endgame technique. Students of his school include Anatoly Karpov, Garry Kasparov and many more.

Live footages of Botvinnik from 1933-1963 starting at the following link: Mikhail Botvinnik (kibitz #1197).

Special edition of This Week in Chess devoted to Botvinnik and his career, assembled by Mark Crowther soon after Botvinnik's death in 1995: http://www.theweekinchess.com/html/...

Wikipedia article: Mikhail Botvinnik

(1) Crosstables of competitions mentioned in this paragraph are successively linked at [rusbase-1], [rusbase-2], [rusbase-3], [rusbase-4], [rusbase-5], [rusbase-6], [rusbase-7], [rusbase-8], http://www.worldchesslinks.net/ezig..., [rusbase-9], [rusbase-10], http://www.worldchesslinks.net/ezig..., http://www.worldchesslinks.net/ezig..., [rusbase-11], and [rusbase-12]

Last updated: 2020-11-22 08:25:51

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 48; games 1-25 of 1,200  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Botvinnik vs I Kalinin 1-0291924Leningrad 2/3th catC55 Two Knights Defense
2. Botvinnik vs N Begunov 1-0321924Leningrad 2/3th catD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
3. Botvinnik vs N Timofeev 1-0231924LeningradD26 Queen's Gambit Accepted
4. Botvinnik vs I Folga 1-0371924LeningradA48 King's Indian
5. G Andreev vs Botvinnik 0-1461924LeningradE60 King's Indian Defense
6. V Miliutin vs Botvinnik 0-1231924Ch Leningrad juniorsD72 Neo-Grunfeld, 5.cd, Main line
7. S Kaminer vs Botvinnik 1-0281924Training GameD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
8. Botvinnik vs A Zilberman 1-0481924Leningrad jrD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
9. Botvinnik vs A Makhlin 1-0281924Leningrad 2/3th catC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
10. G Abramovic vs Botvinnik 0-1321924Leningrad jrE61 King's Indian
11. Botvinnik vs S Kaminer 0-1411924Training GameE90 King's Indian
12. G Abramovic vs Botvinnik 0-1171924URSA80 Dutch
13. V Zbandutto vs Botvinnik ½-½431924Leningrad 2nd catC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
14. Botvinnik vs B Rivlin 1-0211925Botvinnik-Rivlin MatchD46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
15. Botvinnik vs B Rivlin 1-0331925Leningrad 1st catD67 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense, Bd3 line
16. G Yagdfeld vs Botvinnik 0-1351925Leningrad (1b and 2a category)D15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
17. B Yuriev vs Botvinnik 1-0381925Leningrad 1st catD02 Queen's Pawn Game
18. Botvinnik vs M Shebarshin 1-0321925Leningrad 1st catA50 Queen's Pawn Game
19. J Dobropistsev vs Botvinnik 0-1351925Leningrad 1st catC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
20. N Proskurin vs Botvinnik 0-1361925Leningrad 1st catC90 Ruy Lopez, Closed
21. Botvinnik vs Y Zverev 1-0381925Leningrad 1st catD92 Grunfeld, 5.Bf4
22. A Perfiliev vs Botvinnik 0-1361925Leningrad 1st catC56 Two Knights
23. B Rivlin vs Botvinnik 0-1321925Leningrad 1st catD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
24. Botvinnik vs S Kaminer 1-0391925Leningrad (1b and 2a category)D44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
25. A Vaits vs Botvinnik 0-1311925Leningrad 1st catD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
 page 1 of 48; games 1-25 of 1,200  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Botvinnik wins | Botvinnik loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 47 OF 66 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jun-30-11  JoergWalter: To be true : if there is one player I do not like - it is Botwinnik. and the next is his scholar Kasparov. I do not know why exactly but these guys are a pain in the ass.
Jul-02-11  JoergWalter: <BobCrisp: <A Legend On the Road> includes this snippet from the <Dayton Chess Club Review>, June 1964: <He said that in New Orleans he had given a short talk in which he compared Paul Morphy with the Russians. He said that Morphy in his short 3-year-career had created more interesting and beautiful games and had done more for chess than Botvinnik had done in 30-odd years of dull plodding. "That made a hit with New Orleanders," said Fischer (laughter).>>
Jul-02-11  bronkenstein: That story is far from the truth , speculative @ best (not even that IMO). Botvinnik as a player , fighter and contributor is something totally different ... same could be said for his famous pupil , Kaspy. Slimy egocentric sub-persons, but titans of chess.
Jul-02-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <bronkenstein: Botvinnik...and Kaspy... Slimy egocentric sub-persons, but titans of chess.>

Pity it takes a certain kind of monomania and egocentricity to scale the summit of Everest, in any endeavour, which is hardly compatible with being a 'normal' human being.

Jul-03-11  JoergWalter: <bronkenstein, perfidious> some egotism of this sort is inevitable...excellent work is not done by "normal" people. the gift for chess is one of the most specialized talents and some people who have it make almost any sacrifice in order to cultivate it to the full. However, Botvinnik sacrificed the career of other talented players to promote his own. And Kasparov should keep in mind that his unusually great chess talent does not distinguish him for general ability or versatility.
Jul-03-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: While Keres isn't one of my favourite players, as a man, I admire him more than any other great except probably Bronstein.

In that respect they were two giants, though they never ascended the heights of Olympus.

Jul-03-11  JoergWalter: <perfidious> Keres never had negative PR as far as I know. Concerning his chess I am only familiar with the 4 games in Fischer's book my 60 memorable games and a short remark in Capablanca's last lectures. About Bronstein I read quite controversial things. so I really don't know. maybe you can give some reason for your appreciation of Bronstein. (of course I own his marvellous book on Zurich 1953 and the 200 open games, both books show how serious he is about teaching well)
Jul-03-11  bronkenstein: <maybe you can give some reason for your appreciation of Bronstein> Things he played , wrote , said , did ... made people , including great majority of GMs , admire him as a person and chessplayer. Go through these pages and read , there is many links , photos , quotes ( good part of them , unfortunately , covering only the Zurich controversy ... but that`s the main reason for majority of us to post and argue ... human nature i guess =)

He made some controversial claims in last few years of his life , but (even if we accept it as imagination mixed with bitterness and senility and not the truth ) Keres would definitely have MUCH more to say , who knows what would happen if he only lived a decade or two longer .

Jul-03-11  JoergWalter: I understand that Bronstein was an original and independent mind in chess and also in his appreciation of the Botvinnik structure and the politics involved. Unfortunately, his statements give plenty of room for (mis)-interpretation. However, as much as Botvinnik is credited for a "scientific" approach to chess and being the father of "modern chess" in the USSR there should be someone who monitors the damage Botvinnik has done.
Jul-08-11  Karpova: Interesting C.N. 7137 <Botvinnik’s match record>

William Hartston: <‘I had a conversation with Spassky last year which I think throws some light on C.N. 526 (Botvinnik’s match record). I had always supposed that Botvinnik took his first matches rather lightly, in the knowledge that he had the right to a return match if he lost. Spassky’s explanation was more convincing, bearing in mind what we know about Botvinnik’s meticulous approach. He claimed that Botvinnik had already started his preparations for the return match while the first match was in progress. Indeed, one might even accuse him of using the first match as part of those preparations. The exhausting process of winning through the qualifying tournaments, then beating Botvinnik left Smyslov and Tal too exhausted to put up a fight in the “serious” match which followed. With that gloss on chess history, we should perhaps be less impressed with the achievements of Bronstein and Smyslov in 1951 and 1954 in “only” drawing with a man who was just sizing them up for the big fight. Spassky said that he once told Botvinnik of his conclusions; the old man just glared at him and said, “You are very clever”.’>

Link: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Jul-08-11  Petrosianic: <With that gloss on chess history, we should perhaps be less impressed with the achievements of Bronstein and Smyslov in 1951 and 1954>

The argument makes no sense, for the reason that Botvinnik didn't have a return match clause in those years. All he had those times was the right to join the next challenger in a 3-way match against the new champion. But that would have been three years later.

Aug-13-11  BobCrisp: From the April-May 1981 <CHESS>:

<Botvinnik in London

Mikhail Botvinnik, for 14 years World Champion, has hardly played serious chess in the last ten years.

Leonard Barden, at 48 hours' notice, organised a simultaneous display with clocks for him against 8 of England's strongest juniors. He lost to Jacobs (17) and Conquest (14), drew with King (17), Dickenson (16) and Lane (16), beating Hodgson and Hawksworth (17) and Byron (18).

The boys' score, 3.5-4.5, was the best ever made against him in a simul in his entire career. The strength of British youth is becoming notorious. Clocks made the single player's task much harder. The champion took it well, saying he hoped his opponents had learnt something; he certainly had. Though his hair has turned snow-white, he has the healthy look and springy step of a man half of his 70 years.>

<Botvinnik> was in London to attend a computer conference at which he read two papers relating to his chess computer work.

Only two of the games are in the DB:

Botvinnik vs Byron, 1981

Botvinnik vs Jacobs, 1981

Aug-17-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  Troller: 100 year centenary for this legend, and not a single kibitz today?
Aug-17-11  SimonWebbsTiger: @<Troller>

give it time. People might not yet realise it is the 100th birthday of the Patriach.

I have been having a fun time working through his 3 volume book of games this year. Fascinating stuff, of course.

I've also been reading a lot of what others said and thought of him recently, such as an article in <New In Chess> 2009 by Genna Sosonko or Kasparov in <My Great Predecessors>. There's much that doesn't sound nice about him, from such accounts. But such is the case with many a complex human character. His approach to chess and his world championship record, though, are more interesting. Just like I am not interested too much in Fischer the person as Fischer the GM and champion.

Aug-17-11  plimko: "Memorial Botvinnik":

Open
http://www.totalchess.spb.ru/

Seniors
http://www.obninskchess.ru/chess/to...

SuperRapid (with Anand, Carlsen, Aronian, Kramnik) at the beginning of September in Moscow

http://chessvibes.com/calendar/even...

Aug-17-11  coolchess1: Happy Birthday to Mikhail wherever he is. One of the toughest competitors who claimed his world crown several times. Great mental strength he had and as per many first true chess professional who gave great emphasis on mental and physical preparation for the game of chess.

Absolute legend of chess!

Aug-17-11  whiteshark: <Yes, I have played a blitz game once. It was on a train, in 1929.>

-- Mikhail Botvinnik

Honestly, did you ever think that this is true?

Aug-17-11  JoergWalter: <whiteshark: Honestly, did you ever think that this is true?> Truth and Botvinnik - too many ????. Botvinnik a prototype of a political animal. (e.g. what happened with Ismailov, Bohartyrchuk, Bronstein) A cornerstone of his reputation is the (imo) completely overrated game against Capablanca (AVRO 1938).
Aug-17-11  BobCrisp: <Honestly, did you ever think that this is true?>

In <Botvinnik>'s case, yes. He was a prototypical Soviet man of iron will and fastidious habits.

Aug-17-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: A tale of Two Mishas--the Exciting 1960 match that made Tal the youngest champion in history. Fighting chess. Great book, highly recommended.
Aug-17-11  whiteshark: <JoergWalter> + <BobCrisp> Thanks. My guess is that you have covered the full range of opinions.
Aug-17-11  whiteshark: Todays WELCOME MESSAGE FROM THE FIDE PRESIDENT KIRSAN ILYUMZHINOV

"Today is a remarkable date for the chess world – the 100th anniversary of a chess legend Mikhail Botvinnik.

Mikhail Botvinnik is known as one of the greatest chess players of the twentieth century, the founder of the Soviet chess school and three-times World Chess Champion. Mikhail Botvinnik played a major role in the chess life of his generation which led chess to a new, state level of its development. Due to his outstanding chess career and achievements people of his country learned more about chess and it gradually entered every Soviet family. He is not only the "Patriarch" of the Soviet chess school but also a wise mentor of such noble chess players as Anatoly Karpov, Garry Kasparov and Vladimir Kramnik among the others.

Anyone who loves chess will always remember his style of play and his brilliant games against Capablanca, Tal, Smyslov. These games helped many people learn and fall in love with chess. Playing top class chess for decades, being an eminent chess author, one of the pioneers of computer chess and one of the openings theory researchers, Botvinnik is widely regarded as the most influential chess contributor in the world.

We are paying tribute to the first world class player who will be in our hearts forever."

http://www.fide.com/component/conte...

Photo Smyslov-Botvinnik, 1954: http://www.fide.com/images/stories/...

Aug-17-11  polarmis: Here's 89-year-old GM Yuri Averbakh talking about Botvinnik - a fascinating insight into both the great man's positive and negative sides:

http://whychess.org/en/node/1410

Aug-17-11  JoergWalter: It is a kind of tragedy that Botvinnik couldn't decipher and program the early Capablanca (or Tal) style to a computer. Brute force showed superior. Same with his style of preparation and masterminding the soviet chess school which was outperformed by Fischer.
Aug-17-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  kingfu: Thank you , whiteshark.

I started playing serious Chess because of Bobby Fischer.

I have ALWAYS played The French Defense because of Mikhail Botvinnik.

Spasibo Maestro and Happy Birthday.

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