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Vera Menchik
Menchik 
 

Number of games in database: 374
Years covered: 1923 to 1943
Overall record: +137 -152 =80 (48.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 5 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Queen's Gambit Declined (20) 
    D30 D37 D31 D35 D06
 Queen's Pawn Game (17) 
    D02 D00 A46 E00
 English (16) 
    A15 A13 A14 A12
 Slav (16) 
    D13 D15 D11 D12 D19
 Orthodox Defense (14) 
    D63 D52 D55 D53 D51
 King's Indian (11) 
    E60 E67 E85 E81 E94
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (43) 
    C14 C13 C11 C00 C02
 Orthodox Defense (30) 
    D51 D63 D52 D61 D60
 French (20) 
    C13 C11 C00
 Queen's Pawn Game (17) 
    D02 D04 D00 A46 A45
 Classical French (15) 
    C14
 King's Indian (13) 
    E60 E61 E94 E73 E85
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Menchik vs G Thomas, 1932 1-0
   Menchik vs Graf-Stevenson, 1937 1-0
   F Lazard vs Menchik, 1929 0-1
   A Baratz vs Menchik, 1928 0-1
   Menchik vs A Becker, 1929 1-0
   Menchik vs Colle, 1929 1-0
   S Khan vs Menchik, 1932 0-1
   Menchik vs G Thomas, 1936 1-0
   J Rejfir vs Menchik, 1934 0-1
   Menchik vs E Book, 1938 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Menchik - Graf (1934)
   Menchik - Graf (1937)
   Scarborough (1928)
   Maribor (1934)
   Margate (1936)
   Hastings 1931/32 (1931)
   Margate (1937)
   London (1932)
   Hastings 1933/34 (1933)
   Hastings 1932/33 (1932)
   Barcelona (1929)
   Margate (1935)
   British Championship (1938)
   Margate (1938)
   Podebrady (1936)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   1939 World (women) chess championship by gauer


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VERA MENCHIK
(born Feb-16-1906, died Jun-26-1944, 38 years old) Russia (federation/nationality United Kingdom)
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Vera Francevna Menchik Stevenson was born to English and Czech parents, in Moscow. She learned the game at nine and, after her family settled in England in 1921, she began taking lessons from Geza Maroczy. Her positional style and endgame expertise netted her victories against several notable male players, among them Max Euwe (twice), Samuel Reshevsky and Mir Sultan Khan.

Albert Becker quipped at the outset of Karlsbad (1929) that any men she defeated should be deemed members of the "Vera Menchik Club." He promptly became its first member. She was married to Rufus Henry Streatfeild Stevenson from 1937 until his death in 1943.

Vera Menchik was Women's World Champion from 1927 until 1944, when a German V1 rocket destroyed her London residence, killing her, her mother and her sister Olga Menchik. She is considered one of the greatest women players.

An audiovisual documentary, prepared by User: jessicafischerqueen, is at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTOl...

Wikipedia article: Vera Menchik

https://britishchessnews.com/2021/0...

Last updated: 2024-06-02 00:24:58

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 15; games 1-25 of 374  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Menchik vs J Danahay 1-0371923Hastings First-Class A /24D52 Queen's Gambit Declined
2. E C Price vs Menchik  ½-½601923Hastings First-Class A /24C13 French
3. Menchik vs G M Norman  1-0261924Hastings CC Albany CupC13 French
4. J M Ilott vs Menchik  0-1361924McArthur Cup Bexhill-HastingsC02 French, Advance
5. Menchik vs F J Camm  1-0271924County m Sussex-MiddxD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
6. W H King vs Menchik  0-1321924Hastings 1st Class Section 2 /25D10 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
7. Menchik vs R D Graham  0-1541925Hastings 1st Class Section 2 1924/25D08 Queen's Gambit Declined, Albin Counter Gambit
8. E C Price vs Menchik  0-1401925Menchik-Price Match No.1C13 French
9. Menchik vs A E Smith  ½-½241925Sexton Cup Hastings v Rest of SussexE22 Nimzo-Indian, Spielmann Variation
10. E C Price vs Menchik  1-0471925Menchik-Price Match no.2C13 French
11. Menchik vs E C Price  0-1481925Menchik-Price Match no.2D02 Queen's Pawn Game
12. Menchik vs R H Birch  0-1321925County m Sussex-SurreyD06 Queen's Gambit Declined
13. Menchik vs A Teller  0-1421926Hastings Major 1925/26D44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
14. R Lean vs Menchik  0-1261927Hastings Major Reserves 1926/27C13 French
15. Menchik vs E C Price  1-0321927World Championship (Women)A15 English
16. E M Holloway vs Menchik  0-1311927World Championship (Women)A06 Reti Opening
17. J Storr-Best vs Menchik  1-0211927Brighton v HastingsB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
18. S F Smith vs Menchik  1-0271927Hastings 1927/28 Major AB08 Pirc, Classical
19. Menchik vs Koltanowski 0-1211927Hastings 1927/28 Major AE60 King's Indian Defense
20. A Baratz vs Menchik 0-1261928Hastings 1927/28 Major AA01 Nimzovich-Larsen Attack
21. J W Rivkine vs Menchik 1-0311928Hastings 1927/28 Major AC11 French
22. E MacDonald vs Menchik  0-1351928West of England Major OpenA35 English, Symmetrical
23. Menchik vs C F Bolland  1-0231928West of England Major OpenA21 English
24. S F Smith vs Menchik  0-1291928West of England Major OpenC11 French
25. Menchik vs G W Powell  1-0381928West of England Major OpenA46 Queen's Pawn Game
 page 1 of 15; games 1-25 of 374  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Menchik wins | Menchik loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 8 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jul-02-05  Knight13: <Overall record: +67 -122 =70 (39.4%)*> Her overall record looks kinda bad. Was she a Master level player or a IM level player?
Jul-03-05  Caissanist: She was certainly an IM-level player at least. I would argue that with the ongoing devaluation of the GM title she could be considered GM strength. Her status as the strongest woman ever to play the game seems to have gotten her invitations to many of the leading tournaments of the day; she wasn't really in that class and would finish last with scores like 1.5-14.5 or 3-18.
Jul-24-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: She beat Sultan Khan? Wow, even Capa did not do that but wait, she could not beat Capa in any of their contested games.
Nov-14-05  nikolaas: Note that she also had a younger sister Olga (1908-1944) who played chess quite well.
Dec-18-05  Karpova: <Shah Mat: Polgar's dad is a chess coach, he brought all his daughters up playing the game since they were barely out of the diaper, and Polgar has access to huge databases of information and material in both literature and on disk that Menchik never had.>

well, please don't forget that Menchik's trainer was no less than Geza Maroczy . so she probably had access to databases (like other masters at that time) and was not some sort of a female Capablanca.

Jan-06-06  BIDMONFA: Vera Menchik

MENCHIK, Vera
http://www.bidmonfa.com/menchik_ver...
_

Jan-09-06  Caissanist: <Polgar's dad is a chess coach, he brought all his daughters up playing the game since they were barely out of the diaper.> So far as I know the only people Laszlo has ever coached are his daughters. According to Susan Polgar, he is not even a particularly strong player--"He is today at best 1500-1600. He was much weaker when he taught me."

There was an interesting article about the Polgars in Psychology Today a few months back. Laszlo Polgar did not choose chess as the focus for raising his daughters, at least not ahead of time. Rather, he had a theory that a good way to raise happy and successful children is to intense specialization in particular subject. But he didn't choose a particular area of specialization until Susan was four. When she showed interest in the game, Mommy and Daddy decided that this was a good area to concentrate on. http://www.psychologytoday.com/arti...

Jan-09-06  veigaman: Susan said that he wrote the famous chess books when she was younger instead of her father which means chess is just marketing.
Feb-08-06  CapablancaFan: Was Vera the first notable female GM?
Feb-08-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: Chessmetrics Player Profile: Vera Menchik (*1906, +1944); Best World Rank #52; Highest Rating 2535; (1929).
Feb-16-06  duchamp64: The 100th anniversary of her birth today! Rest in peace, Vera.
May-04-06  blackburne: VERA MENCHIK

Article in spanish with biography, results, and espectacular games in:

http://www.ajedrezdeataque.com/11%2... .........

Sep-01-06  Rocafella: Why shelter in the basement when she had an air raid shelter?
Sep-23-06  Knight13: <Vera Menchik was Women's World Champion from 1927 until 1944, when a German air raid destroyed her London residence, killing her and two others.> Hitler was laughing, right?
Sep-23-06  Rocafella: Spot the taste anybody
Mar-18-07  zev22407: A new site on women playing chess is www.chessbabes.org
Jul-28-07  Akuni: <CapablancaFan> She was not a GM as the GM was given only to the five original GMs (Lasker, Alekhine, Capa, Tarrasch and Marshall) after they won a strong tournament (St. Petersbug 1914 I think), and to exceptional soviet players who were given they title "Grandmaster of the Soviet Union". Otherwise it was used informally until FIDE instated and regulated it in 1950.

However she was the first woman to succesfully participate successfully in international tournaments such as Hastings as well as winning ever Women's Championships she was in by huge scores (+78 -1 =4).

Jan-15-08  Petrosianic: <Was Vera the first notable female GM?>

The first woman GM was Nona Gaprindashvili in 1978. But Vera was at least IM strength.

Jan-25-08  FHBradley: The biographical detail about the Vera Menchik club is misleading in that it was Becker who became the first member of the club. During the Carlsbad tournament of 1929, Becker apparently expressed some doubts about whether it was appropriate that Vera Menchik should have received an invitation, adding that everyone (meaning, of course, every man) who would manage to lose a game against her should be elected to the Menchik club. The next day Becker lost his game to Menchik. During the dinner, he was unanimously elected the first member of the newly founded club. So it one calls it a quip by Becker, one had better add he was its first victim.
Feb-16-08  blackburne: Vera Menchik club, with all members, in the link (in spanish):

http://www.ajedrezdeataque.com/11%2...

---

Feb-16-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: Here is one of Vera's finest: Sultan Khan vs Menchik, 1931
Feb-16-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  eternaloptimist: I think it is worthy of note that she had a winning record against Max Euwe: 2 wins, 2 draws & only 1 loss to him! She was definitely a strong player.
Feb-17-08  brankat: A great predecessor of our very own <Open Defence>, <Robin01> and <jessicafischerqueen>> :-)
Apr-18-08  percyblakeney: In the four World Championship tournaments between 1931 and 1937 Menchik scored +43 -0 =0.
Apr-18-08  Cibator: <Rocafella>, <Knight13>: Her death was actually caused by a V1 flying bomb - Germany was almost incapable of conventional air raids by 1944. There was little point in trying to shelter from "doodlebugs" when they could appear at any time and any place within range of the launch sites. So if one of them had your name on it ....
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