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Ossip Bernstein
O Bernstein 
Wiener Schachzeitung, May 1914, p 81.
ANNO / Österreichische Nationalbibliothek
 

Number of games in database: 331
Years covered: 1902 to 1961
Overall record: +142 -84 =99 (58.9%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 6 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (31) 
    C69 C66 C80 C68 C78
 Sicilian (26) 
    B73 B23 B45 B57 B58
 French Defense (15) 
    C14 C12 C01 C17 C13
 Queen's Gambit Declined (13) 
    D37 D30 D38
 Ruy Lopez Exchange (9) 
    C69 C68
 Queen's Pawn Game (9) 
    D02 A46
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (39) 
    C65 C66 C78 C97 C63
 Orthodox Defense (20) 
    D50 D51 D56 D52 D66
 Queen's Pawn Game (15) 
    D02 D00
 Giuoco Piano (11) 
    C50 C53 C54
 Queen's Gambit Declined (9) 
    D30 D37 D31 D36 D35
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (8) 
    C97 C92 C84 C91 C86
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   O Bernstein vs J Mieses, 1904 1-0
   O Bernstein vs Najdorf, 1954 1-0
   Albin vs O Bernstein, 1904 0-1
   O Bernstein vs NN, 1932 1-0
   O Bernstein vs NN, 1927 1-0
   O Bernstein vs J Metger, 1907 1-0
   O Bernstein vs NN, 1927 1-0
   O Bernstein vs Smyslov, 1946 1/2-1/2
   O Bernstein vs Kotov, 1946 1-0
   O Bernstein vs NN, 1931 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Ostend (1906)
   Stockholm (1906)
   Vilnius All-Russian Masters (1912)
   London A (1946)
   3rd All-Russian Masters, Kiev (1903)
   Montevideo (1954)
   Barmen Meisterturnier A (1905)
   14th DSB Congress, Coburg (1904)
   Madrid (1951)
   St. Petersburg (1909)
   Bern (1932)
   Zurich (1934)
   San Sebastian (1911)
   Ostend Masters (1907)
   Amsterdam Olympiad Final-B (1954)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 150 by 0ZeR0
   Barmen Meisterturnier A 1905 by Phony Benoni
   Berne 1932 by Tabanus
   Zurich 1934 by suenteus po 147
   "San Sebastian 1911" by Sergio X Garcia
   San Sebastian 1911 by JoseTigranTalFischer
   San Sebastian 1911 by suenteus po 147


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OSSIP BERNSTEIN
(born Oct-02-1882, died Nov-30-1962, 80 years old) Ukraine (federation/nationality France)

[what is this?]
Ossip Samoilovich Bernstein was born in Zhitomir*. Awarded the GM title at its inception in 1950, he was Moscow Champion in 1911.

In tournaments, Bernstein finished =2nd after Mikhail Chigorin at the All-Russian tournament 1903, 4th= with Georg Marco at Coberg 1904, 4th= with Carl Schlechter at Barmen 1905, 1st= with Schlechter at Stockholm 1906, 5th at Ostend 1906, 1st= with Akiba Rubinstein at Ostend 1907, 5th at St Petersburg 1909, and 2nd after Rubinstein at Wilno (now Vilnius) in 1912 ahead of Aron Nimzowitsch and Alexander Alekhine.

After the First World War and the Russian Revolution, Bernstein moved to France. In 1933, he drew a training match (+1, =2, -1) with Alekhine. His last great result was at Montevideo in 1954 where he was 2nd= with Miguel Najdorf behind Rene Letelier Martner.

He passed away in a sanatorium in the French Pyrenees in 1962.

*Wikipedia article: Zhytomyr
Wikipedia article: Ossip Bernstein


Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 14; games 1-25 of 331  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. O Bernstein vs B Leussen  1-0471902DSB-13.Kongress Hauptturnier AC69 Ruy Lopez, Exchange, Gligoric Variation
2. C Carls vs O Bernstein 1-0431902match HannoverC44 King's Pawn Game
3. Pillsbury vs O Bernstein ½-½261902Pillsbury Blindfold Simul 21b, HanoverC14 French, Classical
4. Pillsbury vs O Bernstein  0-1231902Pillsbury Blindfold Simul 15b, BerlinB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
5. O Bernstein vs F Duz-Khotimirsky 1-06119033rd All-Russian Masters, KievB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
6. W K von Stamm vs O Bernstein  0-14619033rd All-Russian Masters, KievD32 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tarrasch
7. O Bernstein vs B A Nikolaev  1-06919033rd All-Russian Masters, KievC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
8. V Yurevich vs O Bernstein 0-14719033rd All-Russian Masters, KievA02 Bird's Opening
9. O Bernstein vs S F Lebedev  1-06019033rd All-Russian Masters, KievC01 French, Exchange
10. S Izbinsky vs O Bernstein  ½-½6019033rd All-Russian Masters, KievC78 Ruy Lopez
11. O Bernstein vs V Kulomzin 1-03319033rd All-Russian Masters, KievC48 Four Knights
12. Chigorin vs O Bernstein 0-13219033rd All-Russian Masters, KievC30 King's Gambit Declined
13. O Bernstein vs S Levitsky  ½-½6119033rd All-Russian Masters, KievC42 Petrov Defense
14. Schiffers vs O Bernstein  0-12819033rd All-Russian Masters, KievB25 Sicilian, Closed
15. O Bernstein vs Salwe ½-½5319033rd All-Russian Masters, KievC80 Ruy Lopez, Open
16. Znosko-Borovsky vs O Bernstein 1-02019033rd All-Russian Masters, KievB24 Sicilian, Closed
17. Rubinstein vs O Bernstein 0-12519033rd All-Russian Masters, KievC45 Scotch Game
18. O Bernstein vs A Rabinovich  1-05019033rd All-Russian Masters, KievC78 Ruy Lopez
19. N Kalinsky vs O Bernstein 1-03619033rd All-Russian Masters, KievC50 Giuoco Piano
20. O Bernstein vs P P Benko 1-02519033rd All-Russian Masters, KievC41 Philidor Defense
21. M Lowcki vs O Bernstein  ½-½4119033rd All-Russian Masters, KievD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
22. Spielmann vs O Bernstein ½-½281904BerlinC39 King's Gambit Accepted
23. Albin vs O Bernstein 0-1241904ViennaC50 Giuoco Piano
24. W John vs O Bernstein 0-133190414th DSB Congress, CoburgC69 Ruy Lopez, Exchange, Gligoric Variation
25. O Bernstein vs M Brody  1-073190414th DSB Congress, CoburgC73 Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz Defense
 page 1 of 14; games 1-25 of 331  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Bernstein wins | Bernstein loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 3 OF 3 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Mar-24-11  Caissanist: Wrt Sneaky's story, Bernstein told the story to Arnold Denker around 1946, who had this to say about it: <Yes, I know--yet another story about a last-minute reprieve from a firing squad. But Bernstein was absolutely convincing when he described at length how his hands were shaking when playing against the officer, and I believed his story then and I believe it still.>
Jul-11-11  Gaius Marius: I agree with both of VonKrolok's remarks already made on Jan-09-07! However to meet his remarks Ossip Bernstein's photograph is needed to exchange the present photograph of Jacob Bernstein, which has to be moved to his own site. I will sent by e-mail three photographs of Ossip Bernstein and one photograph with Jacob Bernstein & Oscar Chajes from the tournament Karlsbad 1923. It is obvious that the present photograph of Jacob Bernstein is the left half of the photograph with Jacob Bernstein & Oscar Chajes. The right half is the still missing photograph for the site of Oscar Chajes! Members of the Management have now the possibility to complete the three sites of Ossip Bernstein, Jacob Bernstein and Oscar Chajes with the own photograph!
Jan-02-12  King Death: <News is to hand that Dr. O. Bernstein, one of the great figures in chess, who was resident in Fance for the last 20 years, has been interned in unoccupied France, apparently solely for 'racial reasons.'...>

Bernstein was lucky to survive his internment. The Nazis would round up any Jews they could find and send them east especially as the tide turned against them.

Aug-18-12  Karpova: <Ein in Hannover nach Congressschluss gespielter Wettkampf zwischen Heinrich Wolf und S. O. Bernstein wurde als unentschieden abgebrochen, nachdem die ersten vier Partien remis geworden, jeder eine weitere Partie gewonnen und die 7. und 8. Partie wiederum remis geworden waren.>

Source: Page 183 of the 1902 'Wiener Schachzeitung'

So +1 =6 -1 between the two players. A remarkable result for Ossip who was still at the beginning of his chess career (Wolf was 7 years older).

Aug-25-12  Karpova: Bernstein won the 1911 Moscow Championship with +12 =2 ahead of Selezniev (+12 =1 -1) followed by K. Wygodtschikow with 9.5/14, K. I. Issakow with 8.5/14 and N. M. Pavlov together with Estrin (both 7.0). D. R. Pavlov was Bernstein's main competitor at the beginning but dropped due to an illness.

From pages 337-338 of the 1911 'Wiener Schachzeitung'

Jul-16-13  Caissanist: According to Denker, Bernstein was only interned in France for a short time, after which he and his wife fled over the Pyrenees and were allowed to stay in Spain for the remainder of the war.
Aug-29-13  Karpova: 1.5 years after quitting chess (temporarily), the <ingenious Russian Pillsbury> Dr. Bernstein gave two Simul exhibitions in 1909 to support the fund for St Petersburg (1909) - one in Moscow (+20 =2 -7) and one in St. Petersburg (+14 =1 -1). In the latter Simul, about 480 moves were played in 1.5 hours, with his opponent using up 1 hour.

Source: Page 56 of the 1909 'Wiener Schachzeitung'

Oct-02-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  Penguincw: R.I.P. Bernstein.
Oct-06-13  Karpova: The Paris Chess Chlub "Fou du Roi" invited Dr. Bernstein to a 53-board Simul on June 6, 1926. It lasted 5 hours. The result was +37 -1 =15 (the sole winner was F. Guittet).

From pages 220-221 of the July 1926 'Neue Wiener Schachzeitung'

Aug-27-14  The17thPawn: Was Bernstein the fellow who ended up crazy and believing he had a standing game with God? I only ask as it mentions he died in a Sanatorium.
Aug-28-14  Karpova: <The17thPawn: Was Bernstein the fellow who ended up crazy and believing he had a standing game with God?>

No. Wilhelm Steinitz allegedly believed that. The story is most likely apocryphal, though.

Aug-28-14
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <Karpova> Wasn't the story attributed to Steinitz that, towards the end of his life, he claimed he was able to give God odds of pawn and move? Never heard this angle regarding Steinitz so far as I recall.
Aug-28-14  Karpova: <perfidious>

As is usual in such cases, the accounts differ and yes, pawn odds are also often mentioned. Here is a good overview: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Back to Bernstein, I think it's also useful to point out that a sanatorium is not necessarily a psychiatric hospital.

Aug-28-14  The17thPawn: <Karpova & Perfidious> - Thank you both for clearing up my misinformation. Fascinating speculation regarding Steinitz, nonetheless.
Mar-04-16  zanzibar: An anecdote by Bernstein about Burn:

Amos Burn (kibitz #71)

Oct-02-16  TheFocus: Happy birthday, Ossip Bernstein.
Oct-02-16  Hodor: What's the use of it?
Nov-09-16  bengalcat47: Does anyone know if there is a book written about Dr. Bernstein which would include the best games of chess that he played?
Nov-09-16  vonKrolock: I remember of a book (if memory not fails) by Tartakower with games - analysis etc
Nov-09-16  vonKrolock: "Moderne Schachstrategie" 1930 by Savielly Tartakower
Nov-30-16  TheFocus: Rest in peace, Ossip Bernstein.
Mar-12-17  JohnBoy: Handsome young man. Nice choice of pic.
Jan-17-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  wwall: a better link for the Bernstein bio:

http://www.billwallchess.com/articl...

Mar-07-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sally Simpson: The TV programme 'Mysteries of the Museum' 1st March did a feature on Ossip Bernstein (the mysterious object in the museum was a pistol officers in charge of a firing squad 'might' have used.)

The programme said Bernstein was just about to be shot when the officer in charge of the firing squad thought he recognised him, though in the programme Bernstein was wearing a blindfold and was facing away from him prior to being shot in the back if the neck.

The officer asked if he had ever been mistaken for the chess player Ossip Bernstein.

Bernstein said it was him and he had to play a game of chess v the officer and win to prove it. (*spoiler alert* Bernstein won.)

During the dramatic playing chess sequence the board was, of course, around the wrong way.

There were two chess playing parts (board correct in one) in both cases the player giving checkmate then knocked over the opponent's king.

The officer recognising Bernstein's name is probably what actually happened but that would not make good T.V. so this is yet another chess myth that has been dropped in viewers laps.

Mar-10-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: I've never heard mention of it, but Bernstein was an early practitioner of 5.O-O in the Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation, before Barengdt and Fischer took it up. He had five wins and three draws in eight games. https://www.chessgames.com/perl/che...
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