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Adolf Anderssen
Anderssen 
 

Number of games in database: 837
Years covered: 1844 to 1878
Overall record: +428 -322 =72 (56.4%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 15 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Evans Gambit (106) 
    C51 C52
 King's Gambit Accepted (98) 
    C39 C33 C38 C37 C34
 Ruy Lopez (47) 
    C77 C65 C70 C61 C60
 French Defense (27) 
    C01 C13 C11 C14 C10
 Sicilian (23) 
    B20 B21 B45 B32 B43
 Two Knights (16) 
    C59 C58 C55 C57 C56
With the Black pieces:
 King's Gambit Accepted (95) 
    C33 C37 C39 C38
 Ruy Lopez (68) 
    C65 C67 C60 C77 C64
 Evans Gambit (64) 
    C52 C51
 Giuoco Piano (47) 
    C54 C50 C53
 Sicilian (35) 
    B40 B23 B20 B44 B46
 King's Pawn Game (24) 
    C44 C20 C40
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Anderssen vs Kieseritzky, 1851 1-0
   Anderssen vs Dufresne, 1852 1-0
   J Rosanes vs Anderssen, 1863 0-1
   Anderssen vs Zukertort, 1869 1-0
   C Mayet vs Anderssen, 1851 0-1
   J Rosanes vs Anderssen, 1862 0-1
   Anderssen vs Zukertort, 1865 1-0
   Anderssen vs B Suhle, 1860 1-0
   Anderssen vs E Schallopp, 1864 1-0
   Anderssen vs Paulsen, 1873 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   London Chess Club Invitational (1851)
   London (1851)
   5th BCA Congress, London (1862)
   Anderssen - Kolisch (1861)
   Anderssen - Paulsen (1862)
   7th WSB Congress, Aachen (1868)
   2nd NSB Congress, Hamburg (1869)
   Baden-Baden (1870)
   Anderssen - Harrwitz (1848)
   Anderssen - Steinitz (1866)
   8th WSB Congress, Barmen (1869)
   Anderssen - Paulsen (1877)
   Leipzig (1877)
   Vienna (1873)
   Paris (1878)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   19sp Anderssen - Blackburne - Charousek by Littlejohn
   19sp Anderssen - Blackburne - Charousek by Goatsrocknroll23
   Match Anderssen! by amadeus
   Match Anderssen! by chessgain
   1851 Beyond London Phil Max Isa by fredthebear
   vaskolon's with sacrifices Mr. ANDERSSON by vaskolon
   xOlde Kings ande theur Gamebits by fredthebear
   Kings Gambit by Nodreads
   vaskolon's PAUL MORPHY'S GAMES by vaskolon
   The Chess Champions (Romantic Era) by Owl
   vaskolon's favorite games by vaskolon
   Anderssen, Blackburne, Charousek by monet11
   Capn's Crunch Munched by Fredthebear by fredthebear
   attack_1900 by plerranov


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Adolf Anderssen
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ADOLF ANDERSSEN
(born Jul-06-1818, died Mar-13-1879, 60 years old) Germany

[what is this?]

Karl Ernst Adolf Anderssen was born in Breslau. He was one of the strongest players of his day and was regarded by some to be the World Champion after his victory in the London (1851) tournament.1,2 He lost this honor in the Anderssen - Morphy (1858) match. One year later, however, Paul Morphy retired from international chess, and Anderssen was able to regain his reputation as the world's leading player, drawing Ignatz von Kolisch in Paris 1860 (+5 -5 =1),3 and winning the Anderssen - Kolisch (1861) match in London (+4 -3 =2). Anderssen also won the London International 1862 over Louis Paulsen, who finished second.2 He subsequently drew him in the Anderssen - Paulsen Match (1862) match (+3 -3 =2). In 1866, Anderssen narrowly lost a match with Wilhelm Steinitz (+6 -8 =0). He scored his final great success by winning the Baden-Baden (1870) tournament, ahead of Steinitz and Joseph Henry Blackburne. 4

Anderssen is regarded as the quintessential Romantic, and his sacrificial brilliancies such as The Immortal Game (Anderssen vs Kieseritzky, 1851) and The Evergreen Game (Anderssen vs Dufresne, 1852) have stood the test of time.

However, Willy Hendriks in his book "The Ink Wars" argues that this view of Anderssen is too simplistic, and that games like "his very modern Sicilian victory" in Blackburne vs Anderssen, 1878 deserve more attention. Anderssen and Howard Staunton were two of the earliest champions of the Sicilian Defense. In his match against Morphy, he even originated Anderssen's Opening (1.a3) as a way of reaching the Sicilian with colors reversed (1.a3 e5 2.c4), with which he scored 1 1/2 out of 3 against Morphy.

Anderssen died of a heart attack at age 60. During World War II, bombing raids on his hometown damaged his grave.

Anderssen also played consultation chess on the teams of Adolf Anderssen / Johannes Zukertort / Dr C. Schmid, Adolf Anderssen / Allies, Anderssen / Stern, Anderssen / Goering / Allies & Adolf Anderssen / Bernhard Horwitz / Josef Kling.

Notes:

1 Wikipedia article: Adolf Anderssen

2 http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/v1l...

3 http://www.365chess.com/tournaments...

4 http://www.endgame.nl/bad1870.htm

Last updated: 2023-01-25 08:20:57

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 page 1 of 34; games 1-25 of 837  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. H Seligo vs Anderssen 1-0281844BreslauC26 Vienna
2. von der Lasa vs Anderssen 1-0211845BreslauC44 King's Pawn Game
3. Anderssen vs von der Lasa 0-1321845BreslauC38 King's Gambit Accepted
4. von der Lasa vs Anderssen 1-0481845BreslauC39 King's Gambit Accepted
5. Anderssen vs von der Lasa 1-0291845BreslauB01 Scandinavian
6. Anderssen vs von der Lasa 0-1281846BreslauC37 King's Gambit Accepted
7. von der Lasa vs Anderssen 0-1201846BreslauB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
8. Anderssen vs Harrwitz 0-1301848Anderssen - HarrwitzB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
9. Harrwitz vs Anderssen 0-1361848Anderssen - HarrwitzC33 King's Gambit Accepted
10. Harrwitz vs Anderssen 1-0321848Anderssen - HarrwitzC44 King's Pawn Game
11. Harrwitz vs Anderssen 0-1261848Anderssen - HarrwitzC33 King's Gambit Accepted
12. Anderssen vs Harrwitz 1-0281848Anderssen - HarrwitzB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
13. Anderssen vs Harrwitz 0-1341848Anderssen - HarrwitzD32 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tarrasch
14. Harrwitz vs Anderssen 0-1501848Anderssen - HarrwitzC33 King's Gambit Accepted
15. Anderssen vs Harrwitz 1-0371848Anderssen - HarrwitzC54 Giuoco Piano
16. Harrwitz vs Anderssen 0-1381848Blindfold exhibition gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
17. Anderssen vs Harrwitz 0-1551848Anderssen - HarrwitzC01 French, Exchange
18. Harrwitz vs Anderssen 1-0171848Anderssen - HarrwitzC33 King's Gambit Accepted
19. Salpius vs Anderssen 1-0371849BerlinC52 Evans Gambit
20. Anderssen vs J Schlesinger 0-1301849Double blindfold gameC02 French, Advance
21. N D Nathan vs Anderssen 0-1221850Casual gameC39 King's Gambit Accepted
22. Dufresne vs Anderssen 1-0351851Casual gameC52 Evans Gambit
23. Anderssen vs Lowenthal 1-0201851Casual gameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
24. Anderssen vs Horwitz ½-½321851London Chess Club InvitationalC33 King's Gambit Accepted
25. Dufresne vs Anderssen 0-1241851Casual gameC37 King's Gambit Accepted
 page 1 of 34; games 1-25 of 837  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Anderssen wins | Anderssen loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 7 OF 9 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jul-06-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  ketchuplover: HBD Herr Anderssen
Jul-06-13  nok: Happy birthday to this badass player.
Jul-07-13  TheFocus: I thought he was born in Breslau, not Badass.
Sep-08-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  Penguincw: Quote of the Day

< "I was wrong in supposing that I could bottle up my chess and put it in a glass case." >

-Anderssen (after defeated by Morphy)

I assume it's after Anderssen-Morphy (1858) (like the whole thing).

Sep-10-13  DoctorD: Anderssen as problem composer:

http://www.chess.com/article/view/a...

Sep-21-13  TwoKnights:

Every time I pick up Sid Picard's book on Anderssen it's like electric magic like Tal's winning combinations.

http://www.chesscentral.com/Chess_G...

The memorial essay at the beginning is a very moving salute to this great master.

Sep-22-13  DoctorD: I'd love to get the book, but Picard's tome on Sam Loyd was incredibly disappointing.
Nov-04-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: He had a fantastic brain for spotting mates in seven or less.
Nov-04-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <offramp: He had a fantastic brain for spotting mates in seven or less.>

Good to know that just six moves separate us.

Feb-24-14  Conrad93: The first world Champion.

The only difference is that he didn't claim it.

May-21-14  kereru: Anderssen could be scathing. Asked what Morphy thought of his play, he replied:

"It was impossible for Morphy to express an opinion on this subject, as I did not go to Paris to get a certificate of ability. Those who surrounded the American, however, seemed to think that they flattered me most when they said, how high an opinion he had of my play, and that he considered me the strongest of all opponents he had met till now. But to be reckoned stronger than a Lowenthal, I consider next door to nothing."

Jul-06-14
Premium Chessgames Member
  Penguincw: R.I.P. Adolf Anderssen. A while ago, I made a bio of him: Game Collection: Bio: Adolf Anderssen.
Oct-11-14  Big Pawn: A question for chess historians and Anderssen fans: Do you think Anderssen's style changed after Morphy entered the scene in the late 1850's? Morphy was influential and changed the way the game was played but did Anderssen also change his style a bit?
Dec-06-14
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: He is often, understandably, forgotten when people talk about the best players of all time. Perhaps there is a bit of reverse snobbery; "He played the Immortal and Evergreen games but these are all old hat!"

But he was the best player in the world from 1850 to 1870, apart from Morphy's little blip.

And he played hundreds of great games!

Unfortunately, I can't think of any at the moment.

Jan-23-15  mcgee: >>A question for chess historians and Anderssen fans: Do you think Anderssen's style changed after Morphy entered the scene in the late 1850's? Morphy was influential and changed the way the game was played but did Anderssen also change his style a bit?<< The general consensus is that he did change his style and start to study the game more seriously. Given that he had few if any bad results in his career other than the Morphy thrashing, it's easy to understand why people feel he might have given a better account of himself in the 1858 match had he studied properly and had plenty of match and tournament practice. The six-year hiatus was an impossible hurdle for him to overcome and he admitted as much.

Here's an Anderssen game against Steinitz from his tournament win at Baden-Baden in 1870 that I like a lot. It shows how finely his style had evolved - the tactics serve a purpose beyond the idea of a quick checkmate and are combined with excellent positional judgement. Anderssen vs Steinitz, 1870

Jan-23-15  mcgee: And another excellent game against Steinitz from their 1866 match. Again, Anderssen had played little or no serious chess after winning at London in 1862 which gives grounds to believe that Steinitz's narrow win (8-6, no draws) may have been reversed in different circumstances.

Steinitz vs Anderssen, 1866

Jan-23-15  mcgee: I mean an excellent positional game
Apr-04-15  zanzibar: This could go either in Morphy's or Anderssen's page. I put it here since I have a Berliner follow-up:

<

— A Paris letter, says: "Mr. Morphy may shortly pay a fiyixg visit to Berlin, for the purpose or playing a few games with Liege, Dafresne and Mayet.

Anderssen particularly requested him so-to do, to close the months of the Berliners.

>

<New York Daily-Tribune, Thursday Feb 3, 1859 p6>

And note that Anderssen was not a Berliner himself, though the foreign press often identified him as such.

For those interested in a little more about what comes out of the mouths of Berliners:

http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/lifestyl...

.

May-12-15  TheFocus: <It is ... impossible to keep one's excellence in a little glass casket, like a jewel, to take it out whenever wanted. On the contrary, it can only be conserved by continuous and good practice> - Adolph Anderssen.
May-15-15  TheFocus: <Attack! Always Attack!> - Adolf Anderssen.
Jul-06-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  ketchuplover: I hereby change his middle name to Attack.
Jul-06-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: <Zanzibar: This could go either in Morphy's or Anderssen's page. I put it here since I have a Berliner follow-up: <

— A Paris letter, says: "Mr. Morphy may shortly pay a fiyixg visit to Berlin>

Flying visit.

Jul-06-15  choosea: > Randomness is scary! After watching this game, I immediately set up a 3m blitz between Morphy and Anderssen in Chessmaster: GM Edition (which is a great program).

The result left me shocked. After 8 seconds of thinking by Anderssen and 1(!) second by Morphy, they had reached the EXACT same game as here!

>> Morphy plays unofficial world champion Anderssen and blows him off the board.

>> 'Staunton ducked a match with Morphy'.

>> Morphy was simply much better than anyone else in the world.

Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858

Jul-06-15  ughaibu: Mcgee: supposedly Anderssen had the best tournament record before Lasker, but his match results weren't very good.
Aug-21-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  WTHarvey: A short, 'no ad' print edition copy of "Adolf Anderssen: 59 brilliancies from his chess games" is available at http://wtharvey.com/andepe.html Find the winning moves.
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