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Yuri Averbakh
Averbakh 
Averbakh, playing at Hoogovens, 1963.
Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
 

Number of games in database: 1,134
Years covered: 1938 to 2007
Last FIDE rating: 2445
Highest rating achieved in database: 2550
Overall record: +389 -187 =554 (58.9%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 4 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 King's Indian (72) 
    E73 E75 E60 E68 E67
 Sicilian (64) 
    B92 B62 B32 B28 B93
 Ruy Lopez (48) 
    C92 C97 C64 C75 C82
 Nimzo Indian (39) 
    E26 E59 E32 E50 E54
 English, 1 c4 e5 (32) 
    A29 A25 A21 A22 A20
 English (32) 
    A16 A13 A10 A17 A15
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (120) 
    B60 B56 B32 B73 B39
 Ruy Lopez (94) 
    C92 C98 C85 C90 C91
 Nimzo Indian (81) 
    E58 E53 E46 E34 E20
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (74) 
    C92 C98 C85 C95 C84
 Sicilian Richter-Rauser (38) 
    B60 B62 B65 B67 B61
 Sicilian Dragon (37) 
    B73 B39 B77 B76 B74
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Geller vs Averbakh, 1954 0-1
   Najdorf vs Averbakh, 1953 0-1
   Averbakh vs Spassky, 1956 1/2-1/2
   Averbakh vs Taimanov, 1953 1-0
   Averbakh vs Lilienthal, 1949 1-0
   Averbakh vs Panno, 1954 1-0
   Euwe vs Averbakh, 1953 0-1
   Keres vs Averbakh, 1953 0-1
   Averbakh vs V Zak, 1947 1-0
   Averbakh vs Euwe, 1953 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Moscow Championship (1949)
   USSR Championship (1954)
   Schlechter Memorial (1961)
   Dresden (1956)
   USSR Championship (1956)
   Moscow Championship (1950)
   Mar del Plata (1965)
   Moscow Championship (1964)
   USSR Championship (1958)
   Stockholm Interzonal (1952)
   URS-ch sf Moscow (1955)
   URS-ch sf Sverdlovsk (1957)
   USSR Championship 1961b (1961)
   Przepiorka Memorial (1950)
   Portoroz Interzonal (1958)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 56 by 0ZeR0
   Legend Averbakh by Gottschalk
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 119 by 0ZeR0
   Averbakh's Selected Games, 1943-1975 by Resignation Trap
   Averbakh's Selected Games, 1943-1975 by igiene

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Yuri Averbakh
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YURI AVERBAKH
(born Feb-08-1922, died May-07-2022, 100 years old) Russia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Yuri Lvovich Averbakh was born in Kaluga, Russia. He was awarded the IM title in 1950, the GM title in 1952 and played in the Zuerich Candidates (1953).

Notable tournament results: Averbakh won the USSR Championship in 1954 (1) ahead of Mark Taimanov, Viktor Korchnoi, Tigran V Petrosian, Efim Geller and Salomon Flohr he was also equal first in the Soviet Championship of 1956, but lost in the playoff for first place. He won the Championship of Moscow in 1949 (2), 1950 (3) (jointly), and 1962 (jointly). Averbakh also won international tournaments in Vienna in 1961, Moscow in 1962 and Rio de Janeiro in 1965 (4).

Theoretician, author and historian: Averbakh is renowned as an opening and endgame theorist. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he co-edited a five-volume anthology on the endgame, Shakhmatnye okonchaniya, which was revised in 1980-84 and translated as Comprehensive Chess Endings. A list of Averbak's books can be found in the Wikipedia article about him (see footnotes below). He also edited the magazines Shakhmaty v SSSR and Shakhmatny Bulletin, and has published more than 100 endgame studies and written several books, mainly about endgame theory. Averbakh has a deep interest in chess history, shown in his most recent book about life in the chess world called Centre-Stage and Behind the Scenes. He also gave an in depth interview about the history of chess and other board games on his 90th birthday. (5)

Eponymous opening variations: Opening variations named for Averbakh include:

King's Indian Defence, Averbakh Variation (E73): 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 0-0 6.Bg5:


click for larger view

Kings Indian Defence, Semi-Averbakh system (E73): 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 0-0 6.Be3


click for larger view

Modern Defense: Averbakh variation (A42): 1.d4 g6 2.c4 Bg7 3.Nc3 d6 4.e4


click for larger view

Other: Averbakh became an International Judge of Chess Composition in 1956 and an International Arbiter in 1969. He was President of the Soviet Chess Federation from 1972 until 1977 and took an active role on a number of important FIDE committees.

Averbakh was the world's oldest grandmaster.

Sources and references: Wikipedia article: Yuri Averbakh; 1[rusbase-1]; (2) [rusbase-2]; (3) [rusbase-3]; (4) [brasilbase-1]; (5) http://www.chessintranslation.com/2...

Last updated: 2022-08-09 19:02:12

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 46; games 1-25 of 1,134  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Averbakh vs Y Neishtadt 1-0331938MoscowC70 Ruy Lopez
2. Averbakh vs Brekhes  1-0271938Ch URS (juniors)C12 French, McCutcheon
3. E Stoliar vs Averbakh  0-1341938Ch URS (juniors)B73 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
4. Smyslov vs Averbakh 1-0241938junior ttE17 Queen's Indian
5. Averbakh vs Smyslov 0-124193919th Ch MoscowA06 Reti Opening
6. V Lyublinsky vs Averbakh  0-1481940Candidates-MastersC28 Vienna Game
7. Sakin vs Averbakh  0-140194020th Ch Moscow (qf-9)E19 Queen's Indian, Old Main line, 9.Qxc3
8. Averbakh vs A Kuznetsov 1-028194020th Ch Moscow (qf-9)C02 French, Advance
9. Averbakh vs P Morton  1-033194020th Ch Moscow (sf-1)B84 Sicilian, Scheveningen
10. Averbakh vs A Ebralidze  0-1361940Candidates-MastersB14 Caro-Kann, Panov-Botvinnik Attack
11. V Mikenas vs Averbakh  0-1311943Moscow Championship 1943/44E02 Catalan, Open, 5.Qa4
12. Averbakh vs Botvinnik  ½-½401943Moscow Championship 1943/44C07 French, Tarrasch
13. Averbakh vs Simagin  1-0411943Moscow Championship-sfA56 Benoni Defense
14. Yaroshevsky vs Averbakh  0-161194323rd Ch Moscow (sf-3)A45 Queen's Pawn Game
15. Averbakh vs F Duz-Khotimirsky  1-0371944IvanovoC78 Ruy Lopez
16. P Dubinin vs Averbakh  1-0441944URS-ch sf MoscowD38 Queen's Gambit Declined, Ragozin Variation
17. Averbakh vs N Ovechkin  0-1341944IvanovoC03 French, Tarrasch
18. Averbakh vs Ragozin  ½-½431944URS-ch sf MoscowA10 English
19. P Romanovsky vs Averbakh  1-0421944training tournamentB15 Caro-Kann
20. Averbakh vs Botvinnik ½-½40194423rd Ch MoscowC07 French, Tarrasch
21. Alatortsev vs Averbakh  0-1661944URS-ch sf MoscowE22 Nimzo-Indian, Spielmann Variation
22. Averbakh vs Flohr  ½-½181944URS-ch sf MoscowC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
23. Averbakh vs Kotov 0-1301944URS-ch sf MoscowB51 Sicilian, Canal-Sokolsky (Rossolimo) Attack
24. Averbakh vs M Yudovich Sr  ½-½301944URS-ch sf MoscowC67 Ruy Lopez
25. Ragozin vs Averbakh 1-0361944IvanovoB73 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
 page 1 of 46; games 1-25 of 1,134  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Averbakh wins | Averbakh loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 9 OF 11 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Feb-08-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Jonathan Sarfati: Happy centennary! GM Averbakh is a great name in chess.

My review of his best games book on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Averbakhs-Se...

The author rightly says 'this book should have been published at least a quarter of a century ago'. Yuri Averbakh (b. 1922) was probably one of the world's top dozen players in the 1950s. He qualified for the immensely strong Candidates tournament at Zürich, 1953 (10th), and convincingly won the USSR Championship the following year, and narrowly lost the playoff after a tie in 1956. As he points out, chess is a lot different now, but there were many fine players and great games from that era.

But it's not surprising that this book took so long in coming. Averbakh had his finger in almost every chess pie, as a Judge of Chess Compositions, leading endgame theoretician, President of the USSR Chess Federation, magazine editor, author and trainer.

I can confirm his skill as a trainer, as he was the chief lecturer at an training at a chess seminar in Sukhumi (then part of Soviet Georgia) in 1988 — see my report in NZ Chess, April 1989). His knowledge was vast, and he could communicate it effectively in fluent, albeit heavily accented, English. He was also humble enough to act as an interpreter when a Russian journalist wanted to interview the champion of exotic New Zealand, although his own chess achievements far eclipsed my own.

Two decades before that, Australasia benefited from two visits in the 1960s, when he dominated the tournaments he played in. It must be said that he was a product of the Soviet system to a large extent—see my review of https://www.amazon.com/Soviet-Chess....

Averbakh had a fairly high percentage of draws in his career, and as he says, had a reputation as a technician. But he hoped to show that he had a universal style by presenting games decided in other ways. Indeed, the technical skill shows up well in his white-square exploitation against Najdorf, and an endgame with a knight sacrifice against Euwe at Zürich, 1953; or blocking out an enemy knight against Bannik, which won him the Soviet Title in 1954. But there are also fierce battles with oppositely castled kings against Bronstein, Taimanov and Petrosyan; a devastating opening innovation against a World Correspondence Champion which Averbakh saved for 18 years; and some classic wins, such as against Panno, with his patented 'Averbakh variation' against the King's Indian, still a dangerous weapon. Other scalps include Botvinnik, Smyslov, Keres and Korchnoi.

It's also nice to see a book where annotations are in clear and interesting prose rather than Informator symbols. The publishers Cadogan are to be congratulated on an excellently produced book which does the contents justice.

Feb-08-22  siamesedream: Happy birthday!
Feb-08-22  siamesedream: Interviewed for 100th birthday:

https://youtu.be/0KMTcuzdfp4

Feb-08-22  Knightmare07: 100 full years, Happy Birthday GM Averbakh!
Feb-08-22  Damenlaeuferbauer: Happy centenary, GM Yuri Lvovich Averbakh! You taught us how to play endgames. My favourite game is your brilliant counter attack in the Nimzo-Indian Saemisch against Lev Polugaevsky from the USSR championship in 1956, which I first noticed in November 1984 and made a deep impression on me.
Feb-08-22  Nina Myers: You’re in mint condition for a vintage model. Happy Birthday.
Feb-08-22  Nosnibor: <MissScarlett> You had prior warning in 2021 but still it was overlooked. Up your game Missy!
Feb-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gottschalk: Congratulations and Thank You!!

Polugaevsky vs Averbakh, 1956

Feb-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: Is getting old really an achievement? I remember a lady, probably in her 80s, telling me, <I hate seeing myself in the mirror.> What could I say?
Feb-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: <Is getting old really an achievement? I remember a lady, probably in her 80s, telling me, <I hate seeing myself in the mirror.> What could I say?>

Only people who were drilled that beauty is everything about them could say so. Unfortunately, many still raise their girls this way. And treat women this way.

Also, Averbakh looks quite fit for his age.

Feb-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <alexmagnus: <Is getting old really an achievement? I remember a lady, probably in her 80s, telling me, <I hate seeing myself in the mirror.> What could I say?>

Only people who were drilled that beauty is everything about them could say so. Unfortunately, many still raise their girls this way. And treat women this way....>

Regrettably, too many women have indeed been raised in this manner, not to mention creating a society which objectifies women rather than treating them with respect and dignity.

Feb-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Williebob: <MissScarlett: Is getting old really an achievement?>

Achievement may be overstating it, but outliving all your opponents has to be the sweetest plum.
Feb-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Dionysius1: <MissScarlett: Is getting old really an achievement?> Sure as heck is! Old age doesn't come just from waiting.
Feb-09-22  vonKrolock: <MissScarlett: Is getting old really an achievement?> But a Soviet champion and former Candidate out of the CG 'happy birthday to' list !?
Feb-09-22  fabelhaft: Not only Averbakh but his opponent from 84 years ago is still going strong: Averbakh vs Y Neishtadt, 1938
Feb-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: That makes me wonder about the record for oldest living duo from a previously played game.
Feb-09-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  moronovich: <Feb-09-22 fabelhaft: Not only Averbakh but his opponent from 84 years ago is still going strong: Averbakh vs Y Neishtadt, 1938>

Very impressive !

Feb-09-22  Cibator: <Williebob: <MissScarlett: Is getting old really an achievement?>

Achievement may be overstating it, but outliving all your opponents has to be the sweetest plum.>

.... unless there's some you'd never beaten, and will now never get the chance to.

Feb-10-22  Granny O Doul: Sorry your 100th sneaked up on us while we were all occupied with Betty White. But do have another great century!
Feb-10-22  Albertan: Congratulations! Yury Averbakh turns 100!:

https://en.chessbase.com/post/congr...

Feb-11-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  Dionysius1: <MissScarlett: Is getting old really an achievement? I remember a lady, probably in her 80s, telling me, <I hate seeing myself in the mirror.> What could I say?>

Great that she didn't say she hated herself when she saw herself in a mirror. That incidentally would have given more point to the riffs that followed on the theme of visual beauty being too highly rated.

She may just have meant that the particular mirror distorted her reflection. She might have meant that her reflection didn't represent what she knew herself to be, and so she hated her mirror.

I liked my Dad's comment aged 80 when I asked him cheekily what if felt like to be old. He said he woke up every morning with a 22 year old mind, and dragged his 80 year old body around after it for the rest of the day. That made Mum giggle

Feb-15-22  Albertan: Russian Chess Federation honours Yury Averbakh:

https://en.chessbase.com/post/russi...

May-07-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: He died.
May-07-22  Brenin: RIP Yuri Lvovich, and thanks for some wonderful chess.
May-07-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  plang: Well, he certainly lived a great chess life.
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