chessgames.com
Members · Prefs · Laboratory · Collections · Openings · Endgames · Sacrifices · History · Search Kibitzing · Kibitzer's Café · Chessforums · Tournament Index · Players · Kibitzing

Viktor Korchnoi
Korchnoi 
Korchnoi in Amsterdam, 1972; photograph courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.  

Number of games in database: 4,854
Years covered: 1945 to 2015
Last FIDE rating: 2499
Highest rating achieved in database: 2695
Overall record: +1814 -684 =1838 (63.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 518 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 King's Indian (301) 
    E81 E99 E60 E80 E94
 English (240) 
    A15 A13 A17 A14 A16
 Nimzo Indian (204) 
    E32 E42 E21 E46 E41
 English, 1 c4 c5 (152) 
    A30 A33 A34 A31 A35
 English, 1 c4 e5 (139) 
    A28 A29 A22 A20 A25
 Queen's Gambit Declined (132) 
    D30 D37 D31 D35 D38
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (427) 
    C11 C07 C02 C09 C10
 Sicilian (275) 
    B45 B44 B83 B32 B56
 Queen's Indian (180) 
    E12 E16 E15 E17 E19
 Nimzo Indian (178) 
    E32 E46 E34 E21 E54
 Ruy Lopez (169) 
    C80 C77 C83 C82 C81
 French (150) 
    C11 C10 C12 C00 C13
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Korchnoi vs Tal, 1962 1-0
   Karpov vs Korchnoi, 1994 0-1
   Korchnoi vs Karpov, 1978 1-0
   Korchnoi vs M Udovcic, 1967 1-0
   Korchnoi vs Spassky, 1948 1-0
   Fischer vs Korchnoi, 1962 0-1
   Korchnoi vs Spassky, 1977 1-0
   Korchnoi vs Karpov, 1974 1-0
   Spassky vs Korchnoi, 1977 0-1
   S Tatai vs Korchnoi, 1978 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978)
   Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1981)
   FIDE World Championship Knockout Tournament (1999)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   URS-ch qf Frunze (1956)
   USSR Championship (1960)
   Capablanca Memorial (1963)
   Bucharest (1966)
   USSR Championship 1964/65 (1964)
   October Revolution 50 (1967)
   Palma de Mallorca (1968)
   Asztalos Memorial (1965)
   USSR Championship (1970)
   Dutch Championship (1977)
   Leningrad Interzonal (1973)
   Be'er Sheva (1978)
   Biel (1979)
   USSR Championship (1954)
   Sousse Interzonal (1967)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by pacercina
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by Goatsrocknroll23
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by Gottschalk
   Match Korchnoi! (i) The Early Years (1956-1984) by amadeus
   3Korch.noise woke up Fredthebear by fredthebear
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 70 by 0ZeR0
   Victor Korchnoi in Olympiads by capybara
   Victor Korchnoi in Olympiads by JoseTigranTalFischer
   Challenger Korchnoy by Gottschalk
   Korchnoi year by year by nizmo11
   Korchnoi's 400 best games by Wade & Blackstock by JoseTigranTalFischer
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 274 by 0ZeR0
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 69 by 0ZeR0
   My Best Games (Korchnoi) by DrOMM

RECENT GAMES:
   🏆 Korchnoi-Uhlmann Rapid Match
   Uhlmann vs Korchnoi (Feb-16-15) 0-1, rapid
   Korchnoi vs Uhlmann (Feb-16-15) 0-1, rapid
   Uhlmann vs Korchnoi (Feb-15-15) 1-0, rapid
   Korchnoi vs Uhlmann (Feb-15-15) 1-0, rapid
   Uhlmann vs Korchnoi (2014) 0-1

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Viktor Korchnoi
Search Google for Viktor Korchnoi

VIKTOR KORCHNOI
(born Mar-23-1931, died Jun-06-2016, 85 years old) Russia (federation/nationality Switzerland)
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Viktor Lvovich Korchnoi was born in Leningrad, USSR. His father taught him chess when he was seven years old. He won the Soviet Championship four times: USSR Championship (1960), USSR Championship (1962), USSR Championship (1964/65) and USSR Championship (1970). He made eight appearances in the world championship candidates cycle. He reached the Spassky - Korchnoi Candidates Final (1968), but failed to beat Spassky. In the next cycle he won his quarterfinal Korchnoi - Geller Candidates Quarterfinal (1971), but lost his semifinal match to Tigran Petrosian. He made it to the Karpov - Korchnoi Candidates Final (1974), but lost.

Korchnoi defected from the USSR in 1976, and two years later he finally managed to win the Candidates and qualify for the Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1978). Trailing late with just two victories to Karpov's five, Korchnoi staged a comeback, winning three games to level the score at 5-5. However, Karpov then won the final game, thereby taking the match and retaining the crown. Korchnoi qualified again for the Karpov - Korchnoi World Championship Match (1981), but was beaten 6-2. In the next Candidates cycle he was beaten by the rising young Soviet star Garry Kasparov. He continued to play at a very high level throughout the 1980s and 1990s, though he never contended for the world title again. He did, however, capture the 2006 World Senior Championship, scoring 9-2. Though never World Champion himself, Korchnoi defeated nine players who at some time held the title: Petrosian, Spassky, Karpov, Mikhail Botvinnik, Vasily Smyslov, Mikhail Tal, Robert James Fischer, Kasparov and Magnus Carlsen.

After defecting, Korchnoi settled in Switzerland, which he represented at Olympiads and other international events. He was ranked in the top 100 on the FIDE world rating list as late as January 2007 (aged 75), the oldest player ever so ranked.

Korchnoi suffered a stroke in December 2012, but returned to competitive chess beginning in 2014. He died in Wohlen, Switzerland on June 6, 2016, aged 85.

Wikipedia article: Viktor Korchnoi

Last updated: 2025-03-20 08:50:37

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 195; games 1-25 of 4,854  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Y Rovner vs Korchnoi 1-0201945LeningradC45 Scotch Game
2. Zikov vs Korchnoi 0-1201946LeningradB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
3. Korchnoi vs Razov 1-0271946LeningradC50 Giuoco Piano
4. Petrosian vs Korchnoi 1-0231946URS-ch U18A94 Dutch, Stonewall with Ba3
5. L Aronson vs Korchnoi 0-1431947LeningradD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
6. Y Vasilchuk vs Korchnoi 0-1601947LeningradB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
7. V Shiyanovsky vs Korchnoi 0-1351947LeningradD47 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
8. Korchnoi vs S Giterman 1-0361948USSR Junior Championship sf-AC07 French, Tarrasch
9. Korchnoi vs Spassky 1-0121948LeningradB71 Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation
10. Korchnoi vs Y Sakharov  1-0301949URS-ch qfD11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
11. Korchnoi vs N Levin 1-0311949URS-ch qfE03 Catalan, Open
12. L Omelchenko vs Korchnoi 0-1321949LeningradC77 Ruy Lopez
13. Korchnoi vs Spassky 0-1511949Leningrad Junior ChampionshipB71 Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation
14. Korchnoi vs V P Zakharov  ½-½401949Leningrad Junior ChampionshipD11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
15. Korchnoi vs Shapkin 1-0181949USSR Junior Team ChampionshipD08 Queen's Gambit Declined, Albin Counter Gambit
16. V Golenishchev vs Korchnoi 0-1421949USSR Junior Team ChampionshipA90 Dutch
17. Averbakh vs Korchnoi 1-0431950URS-ch sf TulaB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
18. S Khavsky vs Korchnoi 0-1311950URS-ch qfB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
19. Taimanov vs Korchnoi 0-1351950Leningrad ChampionshipA97 Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky
20. M Aizenshtadt vs Korchnoi 0-1341950URS-ch qfD35 Queen's Gambit Declined
21. Korchnoi vs G Borisenko 0-1381950URS-ch sf TulaC34 King's Gambit Accepted
22. Korchnoi vs A Cherepkov 1-0681950Leningrad ChampionshipC58 Two Knights
23. Korchnoi vs S Zhukhovitsky 1-0551950Leningrad ChampionshipB62 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer
24. N Bakulin vs Korchnoi 0-1391950URS-ch qfB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
25. Sikov vs Korchnoi 0-1441950LeningradA85 Dutch, with c4 & Nc3
 page 1 of 195; games 1-25 of 4,854  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Korchnoi wins | Korchnoi loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 99 OF 100 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Mar-23-19  diagonal: <He will be sadly missed and long regretted>

At the age of 50, Korchnoi was still number two (in the official FIDE Elo list July - December 1981, with only 5 points behind number one, and 55 points ahead of number three).

At the age of 58 (July-December 1989), he was last in the Top-Five (five points behind to position three).

At the age of 68 (July-December 1999), he was last in the Top-Twenty of the World.

At exact 76, he last made the Elo Top-100, in March 2007, and Mighty Vic was never a player who has "frozen" his rating by playing just a few games periodically.

At the age of 80, Korchnoi beat in a competitive game (classical chess) a Super-GM with an Elo rating of 2700+, and won his last National Championship, more than fifty years after his first title (from USSR 1960 to SUI 2011).

Aug-03-19  PhilFeeley: <JimNorCal> What a great story! Probably one only we the chess players can like.
Aug-06-19  ZonszeinP: Korchnoi

Probably the greatest ever

Aug-06-19
Premium Chessgames Member
  gezafan: <JimNorCal: From tga's 2/7/18 link to ChessDryad

Korchnoi played beautifully to achieve three wins, one loss, and one draw in the first five games against Tigran Petrosian in Odessa, April 12-24, 1974. Just after the fourth game Tigran Petrosian went to the match committee and requested in writing that Victor Korchnoi be asked not to move his leg up and down beneath the table so much! It was just a Korchnoi nervous habit and did not seem to disturb anything really. No noise or offence intended probably. But Petrosian mentioned that Korchnoi had actually kicked him beneath the table while reaching out to make a move. Surely it was an accident.... Korchnoi knew absolutely nothing of Petrosian's complaint throughout the night, and it was only upon arriving for the fifth game that he was shocked by the formal request to quit moving his leg in a kicking motion beneath the table! Korchnoi was furious but did not say anything to his opponent, beginning to make moves against Petrosian in the fifth game. You're not going to believe what happened next and at the worst possible moment. Petrosian, while shifting in the chair to adjust his hearing aid, kicked Victor Korchnoi accidentally! As match officials looked on with complete horror and silence. Everybody knew the match could explode any second. Korchnoi, now thoroughly in flames, sat there for a second and found what has to be one of the truly great one-liner punch outs of all times... "Mister Petrosian, please look for your match chances above the chess table rather than below it." That's the real story, how a great match really ended -- never reported by the wire services. Petrosian exploded, refused to continue the fifth game, and resigned the match forthwith.>

I talked to someone who was present at the match in the audience. He said that Korchnoi and Petrosian ended up kicking each other under the table.

Nov-11-19  OrangeTulip: 4,400 games by Korchnoi in the database. Is this a record?
Nov-11-19
Premium Chessgames Member
  saffuna: Yes, by far. Ivanchuk is second with 2,774.

ChessGames.com Statistics Page

Nov-11-19  Nosnibor: <saffuna> With regard to the record number of games in the database played by Korchnoi what also should be taken into account is they represent 70 years of games.
Nov-11-19  spingo: <OrangeTulip: 4,400 games by Korchnoi in the database. Is this a record?>

<saffuna: Yes, by far. Ivanchuk is second with 2,774.>

That is the record at <this> database. Chessbase's Megabase also has Korchnoi at the top, then Anatoly Karpov, and then ....






....Ivan Farago.

Jan-31-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eggman: It's rarely remarked upon, but surely Korchnoi is in serious contention for coolest-ever chess player: https://www.google.com/search?q=Vik...

What perfect casting Korchnoi would have made as a mafia boss! James Gandolfini, eat your heart out!

Jan-31-20  Nosnibor: <Eggman> He certainly had piercing eyes fit for a mafia boss but his games in the database cover a seventy year career and his results against leading players are amazing. his plus scores against World Champions include Petrosian, Spassky and Tal and level scores against Bottwinik, and Fischer. Apart from these he holds big plus scores against Geller,Taimanov, Gligoric,Ivkov,Polugayevsky,Filip,Uhlmann.His only reverses come in later life against Karpov and Kasparov.
Jan-31-20  WorstPlayerEver: <Nosnibor>

At the time the KGB was very popular.

https://www.rbth.com/history/330265...

Jan-31-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: In 1994, I got to see the semifinal and final stages of the New York leg of the Grand Prix; amongst others present that day was Korchnoi. In terms of overall appearance, he was unremarkable, but for those cold eyes, something I have seen many times over since across the green felt in top poker players.
Feb-20-20  Grad: Adolf Andersen. Looks like.
Mar-24-20  cunctatorg: A true citizen of the Kingdom of Chess, he fought -in his own way and his own terms- for a , really, better world ... and he had many, very good reasons for doing that!! Therefore he lived mostly in peace and I do believe that he is resting in peace also...
Jun-07-20  SirChrislov: Four years ago, on a day like today
(06, Jun,2016) Viktor Korchnoi, Russian-born chess grandmaster, dies at 85. I found this nice article from the NY times:

<At 79, ‘Viktor the Terrible’ Outsmarts an 18-Year-Old> By DYLAN LOEB McCLAIN Published: January 29, 2011

The game’s mental and physical toll eventually forces most top players to stop competing. And those who continue to play tend to avoid the elite tournaments where the pressure is greatest.

Then there is Viktor Korchnoi.

He was a top player for more than 30 years and competed for the world title three times. The last of those battles was in 1981, when he was 50. Four years ago, when he was 75, he was still ranked No. 85 in the world.

Korchnoi will be 80 in March, and his ranking has slipped to No. 460. But he can still be a formidable opponent, and he has lost little of his zest for competition. (He earned the nickname Viktor the Terrible partly because of the way he reacted when he lost.)

He is currently entered in the Tradewise Gibraltar Chess Festival. The tournament, in Gibraltar, has become a magnet for top players, and Korchnoi was seeded 38th.

After winning his first game, he faced Fabiano Caruana of Italy in the second round. The contrast between the two could not be more pronounced. Caruana, 18, is No. 25 in the world and is expected to breach the top 10 soon. As for Korchnoi, well, he probably has socks that are older than Caruana. <(LOL!)>

Though circumstances clearly favored Caruana, the old lion won in the end.

Korchnoi chose the Ruy Lopez opening, which is named after a 16th-century Spanish bishop who wrote a treatise about the system.

Caruana, rather than entering one of the systems that Korchnoi has played for decades, chose 5 d3, a quiet and relatively meek variation.

Korchnoi is known for his defense. But he also can attack, and once Caruana traded off his dark-squared bishop, Korchnoi threw his pawns forward with 13 ... g5, trusting in the power of his bishops.

Caruana’s 14 h3 was a mistake because it gave Korchnoi a target for his pawns; 14 Nc4, which would have created a retreat for his king knight, would have been better. Still, chances were about equal after 22 ... Rg8.

Caruana erred by playing 23 Qg3. He was afraid that after 23 ... g3, Korchnoi could have attacked down the h file. Caruana should have played 23 Rd1. For example, after 23 ... g3 24 Nf1 Qh4 25 d4, White’s development would have given him the advantage. After 23 ... gf3, Korchnoi had the edge, and he knew how to use it.

Korchnoi missed some chances to shorten the game (for example, 34 ... Rh5), but the result was no longer in doubt.

This is the game vs the young Caruana, Caruana vs Korchnoi, 2011 , Rest peaceful Mr. Korchnoi.

Garry Kasparov, the world champion who defeated Mr. Korchnoi in a 1983 match, wrote in the preface of Mr. Korchnoi’s autobiography, “Chess is My Life”, “In all of history you cannot find another player with his long-lived discipline, vigour and ferocity.”

Jun-07-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  AylerKupp: <SirChrislov> And, at least on occasion, Korchnoi had (gasp!) a good sense of humor. See, for example, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XUZ....
Jun-08-20  SirChrislov: AylerKupp, that put a smile on my face, so thank you, and it's even more funny to me when I consider Korchnoi's complaint that a cup of yogurt delivered to Karpov during a WCC game might have a "secret code meaning." lol.

btw...

"When you play the Ruy López, it's like milking a cow."

–David Bronstein

Jun-08-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  AylerKupp: <SirChrislov> Well, I'm glad I could put a smile on your face. I find the video incongruous because it's so uncharacteristic of the image we have of Korchnoi. But it was, after all, an ad. I wonder how much he was paid for it?

And, in case you didn't know, Bronstein's quote was addressed to Fischer in reference to his great scoring percentage with the Ruy López

You must be a native Spanish speaker. For those that are not and may not know (and probably don't care), when pronouncing Spanish words ending in a vowel, "n", or "s" the emphasis is normally on the next to the last syllable and when pronouncing Spanish words ending in a consonant, not "n" or "s", the emphasis is normally on the last syllable. If for some reason the desired emphasis breaks these rules, then an accent mark is placed where the emphasis should be.

So "Lopez" without an accent mark would be pronounced "Lo<pez>" since it ends in a consonant that is neither "n" nor "s", although the fact that a "z" is pronounced like an "s" muddies the waters since some spell "López" as "Lopes" and pronounce it the same, which in that case it would be the correct pronunciation although likely the incorrect spelling. To put the emphasis on the proper (and I don't know how "proper" was determined; as a native Spanish speaker also I just go by what sounds right) syllable you put the accent mark on the "o" and pronounce it <Ló>pez. And I have heard it pronounced "Lo<pez>" following the Spanish pronunciation rules when the accent over the "o" is omitted.

Fortunately in this case English, which does not use accent marks, is much simpler, although it loses its simplicity when it comes to pronunciation. Maybe that's why the name "Spanish Opening" is replacing "Ruy López" in popularity? What do you think?

Perhaps we should consider ourselves lucky that we have only one accent mark. We could be native French speakers and have to deal with a multitude of accent marks. Although I suspect that if we were, it wouldn't be any problem for us.

And I suspect that the length of this post, typical for me, has wiped the smile off your face. Sorry.

Jun-19-20  wordfunph: lifted from New In Chess Magazine 2020 #4

<In 1995, at the magical age of 64, Kortchnoi won a strong tournament in Madrid. He explained his success saying: "I had to win, otherwise people would start to forget me..."

- GM Judit Polgar>

Jun-19-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  Fusilli: <wordfunph> And, in the same year...

Pan Pacific International (1995)

Oct-28-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: Korchnoi was a Swiss citizen for 40 years.

In his day-to-day life did he speak German, Italian or French, or perhaps English?

I reckon he used German to get around. It's the lingua franca of middle Europe.

Dec-27-20  Caissanist: I believe his first preference (besides Russian) was German. Australian IM Alexander Wohl told a story about losing a game to him after which Korchnoi made a smug brag/insult to him first in German and then, to ensure that Wohl had understood it correctly, repeated it in English.
Jan-29-21  fabelhaft: After winning Palma de Mallorca 1968 Korchnoi was asked by Dimitrije Bjelica to name the ten best players in chess history. He started with Steinitz, Pillsbury, Lasker, Capablanca, Alekhine and Botvinnik. He left four places for what he called "contemporaries" and had Keres as the first name there:

"I would say... Keres ... Spassky, Fischer [---] And the Champion, shall I complete the list with him? All right, put down Petrosian also"

"But what about Tal?"

"I am no fan of Tal's"

Some other quotes from the same interview (in Chess Life 2/1969)

"I learned from Alekhine, Nimzowitsch and Lasker, and in recent times from Bronstein. He had a great influence on me"

"Who is your most difficult opponent?"

"Keres, of course. I lost four games to him, and I never stood better"

Jan-29-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: <"But what about Tal?"

"I am no fan of Tal's">

Korchnoi was no fan of Tal but he played together with him as an actor in 1972 Soviet movie "Grandmaster". In other lesser roles there were also Mark Taimanov, Yuri Averbakh and Alexander Kotov. In the film there were used also some shots from 1972 chess olympiad in Skopje, where you can see among others Vassily Smyslov, Ulf Andersson, Werner Hug and some other players.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1P...

Mar-23-21  vonKrolock: Today he would be ninety. Autograph he gave me in 79 shared as Instagram post here https://www.instagram.com/p/CMxMomO...
Jump to page #   (enter # from 1 to 100)
search thread:   
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 99 OF 100 ·  Later Kibitzing>

NOTE: Create an account today to post replies and access other powerful features which are available only to registered users. Becoming a member is free, anonymous, and takes less than 1 minute! If you already have a username, then simply login login under your username now to join the discussion.

Please observe our posting guidelines:

  1. No obscene, racist, sexist, or profane language.
  2. No spamming, advertising, duplicate, or gibberish posts.
  3. No vitriolic or systematic personal attacks against other members.
  4. Nothing in violation of United States law.
  5. No cyberstalking or malicious posting of negative or private information (doxing/doxxing) of members.
  6. No trolling.
  7. The use of "sock puppet" accounts to circumvent disciplinary action taken by moderators, create a false impression of consensus or support, or stage conversations, is prohibited.
  8. Do not degrade Chessgames or any of it's staff/volunteers.

Please try to maintain a semblance of civility at all times.

Blow the Whistle

See something that violates our rules? Blow the whistle and inform a moderator.


NOTE: Please keep all discussion on-topic. This forum is for this specific player only. To discuss chess or this site in general, visit the Kibitzer's Café.

Messages posted by Chessgames members do not necessarily represent the views of Chessgames.com, its employees, or sponsors.
All moderator actions taken are ultimately at the sole discretion of the administration.

Spot an error? Please suggest your correction and help us eliminate database mistakes!
Home | About | Login | Logout | F.A.Q. | Profile | Preferences | Premium Membership | Kibitzer's Café | Biographer's Bistro | New Kibitzing | Chessforums | Tournament Index | Player Directory | Notable Games | World Chess Championships | Opening Explorer | Guess the Move | Game Collections | ChessBookie Game | Chessgames Challenge | Store | Privacy Notice | Contact Us

Copyright 2001-2025, Chessgames Services LLC