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Samuel Reshevsky
Reshevsky 
 

Number of games in database: 1,625
Years covered: 1917 to 1991
Overall record: +588 -218 =687 (62.4%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 132 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Nimzo Indian (128) 
    E46 E56 E43 E59 E47
 King's Indian (96) 
    E92 E97 E60 E95 E66
 Grunfeld (53) 
    D81 D97 D92 D83 D82
 Orthodox Defense (46) 
    D51 D50 D55 D60 D62
 Queen's Gambit Declined (41) 
    D37 D35 D31 D30 D36
 Modern Benoni (38) 
    A56 A57 A79 A70 A65
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (143) 
    C96 C95 C93 C86 C69
 Sicilian (127) 
    B32 B42 B83 B40 B71
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (99) 
    C96 C95 C93 C86 C97
 Nimzo Indian (78) 
    E33 E54 E52 E46 E56
 King's Indian (75) 
    E69 E60 E95 E94 E67
 Queen's Indian (48) 
    E12 E19 E17 E16 E15
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Reshevsky vs Petrosian, 1953 1/2-1/2
   Botvinnik vs Reshevsky, 1948 0-1
   Evans vs Reshevsky, 1963 1/2-1/2
   Reshevsky vs A Vasconcellos, 1944 1-0
   Lasker vs Reshevsky, 1936 0-1
   J Mieses vs Reshevsky, 1935 0-1
   Reshevsky vs Najdorf, 1957 1-0
   Reshevsky vs Capablanca, 1935 1-0
   Reshevsky vs Fischer, 1961 1/2-1/2
   Reshevsky vs Geller, 1953 1/2-1/2

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Syracuse (1934)
   United States Championship (1938)
   United States Championship (1936)
   Kemeri (1937)
   United States Championship (1940)
   United States Championship (1946)
   United States Championship (1942)
   Reshevsky - Najdorf (1952)
   Havana (1952)
   56th US Open (1955)
   Third Rosenwald Trophy (1956)
   Amsterdam (1950)
   United States Championship 1957/58 (1957)
   Buenos Aires (1960)
   Zuerich Candidates (1953)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Reshevsky! by docjan
   Match Reshevsky! by amadeus
   Challenger of 48 Reshevsky_125 by Gottschalk
   Best Games of Chess (Reshevsky) by passion4chess
   Best Games of Chess (Reshevsky) by Qindarka
   Reshevsky's Best Games of Chess, Vol. I by suenteus po 147
   Veliki majstori saha 23 RESHEVSKY (Marovic) by Chessdreamer
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 75 by 0ZeR0
   2 Rgrrgrr at Fredthebear by fredthebear
   How Chess Games are Won (Reshevsky) by Qindarka
   How Chess Games are Won (Reshevsky) by igiene
   2 Red Robin Riding Hood went around by fredthebear
   American Chess Bulletin 1921 by Phony Benoni
   The Art of Positional Play by SamAtoms1980


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SAMUEL RESHEVSKY
(born Nov-26-1911, died Apr-04-1992, 80 years old) Poland (federation/nationality United States of America)

[what is this?]

Samuel Herman Reshevsky (Szmul Rzeszewski) was born in Ozorkow, Poland. He learned to play chess at the age of four. At eight years old he was giving simultaneous exhibitions and defeating some of the country's most prominent players.

Following the events of World War 1, Reshevsky immigrated to the United States (1920). As a 9-year-old, his first American simultaneous exhibition was with 20 officers and cadets at the Military Academy at West Point. He won 19 games and drew one. He toured the country and played over 1,500 games as a 9-year old in simultaneous exhibitions and only lost 8 games. In his early years he did not go to school and his parents ended up in Manhattan Children's Court on charges of improper guardianship. His benefactor was Julius Rosenwald, founder of Sears & Roebuck, who agreed to provide for Reshevsky's future if he devoted himself to completing his education. Reshevsky then largely abandoned chess for 10 years to pursue a vocation as an accountant, receiving an accounting degree from the University of Chicago in 1933 which he put to use in New York City.

After obtaining his college degree, he devoted himself to tournament chess. Several subsequent successes in international events led to his invitations to both AVRO 1938 and the World Championship Tournament ten years later. Between 1936 and 1942, he had a streak of 75 games without a loss in U.S. Championship competition. He won the US Open in 1931, 1934 (tied with Reuben Fine), 1944, and 1955 (on tiebreak over Nicolas Rossolimo). Pan-American Champion at Hollywood 1945. He played in 21 U.S. Championships, from 1936 to 1981. Over the course of a long international career that continued until he was almost 80, he qualified for the Candidates five times. He won the U.S. Championship eight times (1936, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1946, and 1969), a record he shares with Bobby Fischer. He tied for first in 1972 but lost the playoff in 1973 to Robert Byrne. He played 11 World Champions, from Emanuel Lasker to Anatoly Karpov.

He won matches against several notable Western players, including Svetozar Gligoric, Miguel Najdorf and Robert James Fischer (after Fischer was forfeited while the match was tied). However, he was never able to secure the right to a World Championship match. In 1981, at the age of 70, he tied for 3rd place in the U.S. Championship. In 1984, at the age of 72, he took first place in the powerful Reykjavik Open, which featured many grandmasters. (1)

Wikipedia article: Samuel Reshevsky; (1) http://www.365chess.com/tournaments...

Last updated: 2023-12-31 22:30:50

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 65; games 1-25 of 1,625  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Reshevsky vs Rubinstein 0-1241917Blindfold gameC50 Giuoco Piano
2. Reshevsky vs S Factor 0-1261917LodzC22 Center Game
3. Reshevsky vs Traube 1-0171920HanoverA02 Bird's Opening
4. C Jaffe vs Reshevsky 0-1171920New York blindfoldC30 King's Gambit Declined
5. Reshevsky vs R Griffith 1-0301920Blindfold gameC67 Ruy Lopez
6. Reshevsky vs K Romeikat  ½-½381920Berlin (simul)B01 Scandinavian
7. Reshevsky vs J Zabludowski 1-0291920Simul, 20bC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
8. Reshevsky vs L von Dory 1-0161920SimulC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
9. Reshevsky vs Saemisch 0-1381920BerlinE50 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3 O-O 5.Nf3, without ...d5
10. P Krueger vs Reshevsky ½-½391920Blindfold gameC48 Four Knights
11. Reshevsky vs Euwe 0-1151920Simul, 20bC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
12. Reshevsky vs M Herzfeld 1-0521920Simul, 20bC66 Ruy Lopez
13. Reshevsky vs M Gency 1-0371920Simul, 20bC30 King's Gambit Declined
14. Reshevsky vs L Schwarz 1-0651920Simul, 20bC00 French Defense
15. Reshevsky vs G W Beaumont 1-0301920Simul, 15bC34 King's Gambit Accepted
16. Reshevsky vs F Knoller 1-0401920Simul, 20bC79 Ruy Lopez, Steinitz Defense Deferred
17. Reshevsky vs S Katz ½-½291920Simul, 20bB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
18. Reshevsky vs A Simchow  0-1341920Simul, 20bD05 Queen's Pawn Game
19. Reshevsky vs M J Clurman ½-½231920Simul, 20bB15 Caro-Kann
20. Reshevsky vs L S Stillman 1-0201920Simul, 20bB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
21. M A Schapiro vs Reshevsky 0-1401920Exhibition gameC14 French, Classical
22. Reshevsky vs E B Hilliard 1-0271920Blindfold gameC30 King's Gambit Declined
23. Reshevsky vs J H Longacre ½-½251921Simul, 20bC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
24. Reshevsky vs C More  ½-½211921Simul, 20bD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
25. Reshevsky vs S Sharp ½-½271921Simul, 20bC31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
 page 1 of 65; games 1-25 of 1,625  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Reshevsky wins | Reshevsky loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 65 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Mar-25-04  ruylopez900: <s.po> Classical time controls are (I believe) 40 moves in two hours, 40 moves in two hours and then 20 moves in one hour (repeating). Either that or it's 40/2hrs, 40/2hrs, SD/1.5hrs. Or maybe I'm forgetting the last control. Anyway, that's my two cents worth.
Apr-04-04  fred lennox: I've always admired his subtle and twisting tactics. A wizard at generating tension in near symmetrical and nearly drawn positions. Also of keeping the tension going while exchanging. Unlike the other prodigies, Morphy, Capablanca, Fisher, Revhevsky style is not classical. Nor is it hypermodern or romantic. It's what I call "street fighter" style as is Lasker, Korchnoi and Miles. These GMs are pragmatic, tenacious, good at defense, like complications. They aren't drawn to combinations but aren't of afraid of them either.
Apr-09-04  ConLaMismaMano: Reshevsky was a child prodigy? and was he born in the U.S.?
Apr-09-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: Yes. No.
Apr-17-04  badbadLeroyBrown: I believe Reshevsky was born in Poland. He disliked opening theory and didn't memorize openings, hence he used more clock than his "booked" opponents.

As for why Reshevsky never was World Champion there are 3 main theories..

1)a case could be made of behind the scene dealings by the Soviet chess machine, which we've discussed ad nauseum on other pages, mostly with respect to Fischer.

(2)Sammy usually didn't have a second in tournaments, which could be reflected in his minus scores vs some of the Soviet GMs of the era. I read a story on Chesscafe about the Russians showing up at Zurich '53 with a virtual army of seconds (one for each participating GM), a couple politicos, and even their own cook! Reshevsky showed up by himself and couldn't afford to bring a second!

(3)The last theory, and most plausible one to me, is that Reshevsky COULD HAVE been the best if he hadn't "retired" from chess at 11 (in return for a free education). If he had continued his early development who knows how good he might've been. But he might've ended up being a one-dimensional freak like Fischer.

But as good as he was,imo, he just wasn't strong enough to win all the marbles.

Apr-17-04  Dudley: I have read somewhere that Reshesky was actually a time trouble "addict", meaning that he seemed to need the adrenaline kick caused by having to make several moves real quick to make the time control.He sometimes tortured himself and those near him by his physical manifestations of extreme stress-he was uncomforable to watch and be around at these times. From what I have read his talent was first rate but he also had to earn a living as insurance salesman to support his family. How do you compete with solo fanatics like Fischer or state subsidized Russians under those conditions?
Apr-20-04  tyson6587: i read that if sammy was to get a title shot against Botvinnik at the time he would have won 4 sure....:)
Apr-20-04  Minor Piece Activity: Reshevsky must have been puffing on his pipe a bit too much when he played Evans in Larry Evans vs Reshevsky, 1963. But Larry Melvyn Evans is on pot, so I guess it must cancel out! =D
Apr-30-04  madlydeeply: I think the two best non champions are Bronstein and Korchnoi. Bronstein becaue he had essentially won it, and was ordered by the soviet higher ups to throw the last two games (according to Bronstein) and Korchnoi, who was playing under stress, with his son in KGB detention during the match. Karpov is one of the greatest players, but I have always considered the two WC matches with Korchnoi to be suspect. That is unfortunate, because Karpov could probably have won anyway...

Both Bronstein and Korchnoi are more interesting and better players the Euwe, in my opinion. So I consider them Champions and Euwe not.

But I love Reshevsky's fighting tenacity! I just read the Zurich 1953 book written by Bronstein, where Bronstein said that his two games with Reshevsky were the best games he played in the tournament. The tenacity is definitely a Champion's trait. That is what is wonderful about Karpov, Kasparov, Korchnoi, Reshevsky, Fischer. They fought in their games until the bitter end. Anand and Kramnik? Are they tenacious?
Not in my opinion and therefore not as much fun as the others.

May-01-04  iron maiden: I won't argue with Korchnoi, but Bronstein greater than Reshevsky and Keres? If you base your criteria purely on someone who "almost won" the WC once, what about Schlecter? He would have won it but for a loss in the last game of the 1910 match. Plus, can you not argue that Reshevsky or Keres could have come as close to defeating Botvinnik in 1953 if they got the opportunity to play him? And both of them (along with Korchnoi) were close to the top in skill for a long time, characteristic of most champions. Bronstein's play fell off considerably after he drew the match with Botvinnik, and he never came close to winning the title again.
May-01-04  ughaibu: Iron Maiden: The point about longevity of strength in assessment of true ability is a good one.
May-01-04  Calli: Reshevsky had the worst memory of any great player according to some of the New York players. They would show him a game or position and he wouldn't remember that he just played it a few months ago. This really held him back. He admitted that he never studied middle or endgames, just calculated over the board. He spent all his time trying to memorize openings. Often not too sucessfully!.
May-01-04  ughaibu: I read somewhere that Mieses couldn't replay games that he'd just finished (his memory was so bad) but he won a blindfold match with Schlechter.
May-01-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: Bronstein-Reshevsky +3-1=1
Bronstein-Keres +7-4=22
Bronstein-Korchnoi +9-5=17
(I removed one dupplication from the Bronstein-Reshevsky tally, a draw, but I had not have the patience to do it for the other two.)

To me, Bronstein's intellectual longevity is inspirational. After 1953, however, he decided to turn it more towards the creative- rather then competitive aspects of chess. This probably was (a) his more natural leaning and (b) recognition of the political realities of the time withing USSR.

This "fast deterioration of Bronstein's strength" myth seems to have started with one of Fine's books and it gets repeated a lot. But I am not sure what it realy means. For instance, show me a single GM of any era, that would ever, even today, confidently say: "Tomorrow I play some old pushover. A guy named Bronstein; he was once great, I guess. That will be an easy point."

Since chess is not a hundred-meter dash, and since the intellectual output of a master is multidimmensional, it realy makes it hard to compare the relative strengths of players of different eras, ages, health, political- and world-event pressures, and such. Thus I cheat: my "Top Ten" list has some two-dozen names, icluding <iron maiden>'s Keres, Reshevsky, and Schlechter, as well as <ugi>'s favored dark horse Geller; and Tarrash, Rubinstein, Pillsbury, and a few guys who actually were the world champs.

And I lso have a "Top Ten" Original Chess Thinkers list, which contains Greco, Philidor, Stauton, Morphy, Steinitz, Chigorin, Tarrash, Lasker, Rubinstein, Capablanca, Nimzowich, Reti, Alechine, Botvinnik, Boleslavski, Bronstein, Larsen, Stein, Fischer, Karpov, and Kasparov. Either by example, or writings, or both; these guys changed chess the most.

While I do value the competitive aspects of chess, overall I value its intellectual aspects more.

May-01-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: Before I get crucified: Tal is a member of both my "Top Ten" lists.
May-01-04  ughaibu: "While I do value the competitive aspects of chess, overall I value its intellectual aspects more." another good one.
May-01-04  iron maiden: I agree that Bronstein was a very creative and imaginitive player, and his lust for beauty over results was something almost unique among the players of his day. But. if Bronstein's overall playing ability did not fade after the Botvinnik match, why did he never pull off anything close to his 1948-51 WC cycle performances? According to chessmetrics (http://chessmetrics.com/PL/PL5041.htm), after 1958, he was never even in the world top ten again.
May-01-04  PizzatheHut: Bronstein finished tied for 2nd with Reshevsky at Zurich 1953.
May-02-04  madlydeeply: If you believe Bronstein, he did not "almost win" the WC, he had won it, and was ordered to lose. But I can't argue that he fell off after that. But one thing that defines World Champions is that they set standards for play. For the period that they are WC, they define chess standards. They are the ultimate example of chess perfection at that time. Bronstein's play is inspirational. World Champion inspirational. I suppose Schlecter got close too, but his games aren't as striking as the WCs.

But if he faded, he cannot be compared to those champions who didn't, like Karpov, Alekhine, Lasker. But his games are great. He is one of those players, you look through his games, and you thank the lord for creating such a player. I think he kept respect throughout his career, no? Any Grandmaster was honored to play Bronstein, I am sure. And Bronstein could pull an amazing game out as he got older, just like Korchnoi and Smyslov. He is one of my WCs.

May-10-04  Everett: It always interesting to see how many of Fischer's wins are commented upon against Sammy, but none when Sammy smacks Bobby around.
May-12-04  ruylopez900: How close has Reshevsky gotten to the world crown (or more appropriately how close did he get?)?
May-12-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Chessical: <Ruylopez900> In 1948, he played Botvinnik (14/20), Smyslov(11), Keres (10.5) and Euwe (4) for the world championship, coming third equal with Keres.
May-12-04  ruylopez900: <Chessical> ah, was that the tournament held after Alekhine's death?
May-12-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Chessical: <Ruylopez900> Yes; I believe Fine declined his place, and that there was some controversy that Najdorf was not given a place when he had won a very strong tournament soon before at Pargue. Many at the time that the Prague event was sufficently strong to entitle him to be a contender for the title.

By the way, Kasparov in his new book states that the Russian authorities wanted a championship tournament as soon as possible, especially before Reshevsky could get strong international practice.

May-12-04  ruylopez900: <Chessical> Cool, but wasn't he already experienced enough? (having played 30 years)
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