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David Janowski vs Emanuel Lasker
Lasker - Janowski (1909), Paris FRA, rd 2, Oct-21
Four Knights Game: Spanish. Symmetrical Variation (C49)  ·  0-1

ANALYSIS [x]

FEN COPIED

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Given 9 times; par: 40 [what's this?]

Annotations by Semyon Alapin.      [3 more games annotated by Alapin]

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Kibitzer's Corner
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Apr-26-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  An Englishman: Good Evening: I already knew this game, so no credit to me. Soltis discusses the position after 22.R5g4 at great length in his book on defense in chess. Whilst Alapin pays no attention to 22...g6, Soltis treats it as the most important move of the game, making White's Rooks look like they've wasted their time getting to the g-file.
Apr-26-13  goodevans: 28...g5 like a shot!

White can't deal with both the threats, 29...Qxh3+ and 29...g4.

Pretty simple for a Friday.

Apr-26-13  whiteshark: Something else that I've learned.
(i actually ruined it in 2... 1...)
Apr-26-13  asiduodiego: A Classic game. Nice one for today, but I knew the game already. The quiet 28 g5! destroys white's position, by threatening both Qxh3!! and g4!
Apr-26-13  MiCrooks: Interesting side variation...after 30 Be2 playing Ng5 is understandable and good, but not really necessary. Having been looking at the Queen sac mates prior to this the move gxf3 must have surely come to Lasker's mind as well. Both win the Bishop with crushing positions. Engines give gxf3 the edge by more than a pawn.

For me I could explain it by the knowlege that if I found a move as good as Ng5 I would simply play it and not look further, but the same goes for gxf3 and given I had set up Qxh3 with the threat of Rh6++ before I would think I would have found that move first and gone with it.

Apr-26-13  kevin86: I saw the queen sac,but not the rest of the puzzle.
Apr-26-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  Jimfromprovidence: I looked at 28...g5 29 Rh1 g4 30 e5?! for quite a while.

Black wins with 30..Ng5, below.


click for larger view

The threat is 31...Nf3# so white canot take the f rook.

Assuming 31 Be2, black wins material after 31...gxf3.


click for larger view

Apr-26-13  vinidivici: This is a good puzzle but a little bit easy for Friday...i think
Apr-26-13  Patriot: 28...g5, threatening 29...Qxh3+ 30.Kxh3 Rh6#:

29.exf5 Qxh3+ 30.Kxh3 Rh6+ 31.Kg4 Rh4#

I don't see anything else critical here. White can resign.

Apr-26-13  Patriot: I didn't anticipate 29.Rh1, which is an interesting defense. It's not critical in terms of counterplay but does make it a bit more difficult/tricky to win.
Apr-26-13  Coigach: I didn't find this easy at all.

I spent a lot of time trying to make 28...Qh3+ work and not succeeding.

I then gave up as I had previously dismissed 28...g5 thinking it just fails to 29.Kh1. I should have looked further, as 29...Qxh3+ 30.Rh2 Qxf3+ 31.Rgg2 leaves B a couple of pawns up with an attack (e.g. 31...g4 to come).

Too complex for me today.

Apr-26-13  James D Flynn: Material is equal but White’s K is awkwardly placed with his own Rs blocking escape from the h file e.g. 28……g5 threatens 29…..Qxh3+ 30.Kxg3 Rh6#. 28…..Qxh3+ first to make the K’s escape more difficult after 29.Kxh3 must also be considered: 28…..Qxh3+ 29.Kxh3 g5(forces a move of the R on g2) 30.Rxg5 Rh3+ 31.Kg2 Nxg5 32.Qxf4 Rg7 33.Kf1 Nh3 34.Qxf5 Rxg1+ 35.Ke2 now White has Q, B, and 7 pawns versus Black’s 2Rs N and 5 pawns and White’s K is the more secure. 28…..g5 29.Rc 1 Qxh3+ 30.Kg1 Rh3 31.Kf1 g4 32.Be2(if fxg4 f3 wins the R , White now hes to lose only a B )fxe4 now both B and R are lost eg.33.fxe4 f3 34.Ke1 Qxg2 35.Bf1 Rh1.
Apr-26-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: <vinidivici: This is a good puzzle but a little bit easy for Friday...i think> I know what you mean, but I sure couldn't figure it out. I know I'm not the only one would considered the wrong move order of "sac the queen now, ask questions later" :)

We just don't expect a "quiet" move.

Apr-26-13  vinidivici: Agree, the quiet moves is bit rare on chessgames.com puzzles.
Oct-13-13  mchinitz: Could someone please explain if 24. a4 (which Houdini suggests) is strong? Would black reply with a5 (to prevent 25.a5) and then maneuver the pieces to get in f5?
Oct-13-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: I believe I can explain it.
All white's pieces are in their best positions. There is nowhere better for any of them to go. So Houdini plays the move which most preserves the status quo.
Oct-13-13  kjr63: I guess black's idea/problem here is to improve his knight (to make it attack better, Ng5?). The key was the control of e6. So i believe after 24.a4 black would have played 24...Ng7 anyway.
Jul-19-23  generror: <<durciansky:> move number 6 is first mystake.>

Durciansky came, left that one comment, then left chessgames forever. He probably had a stunning 93-move forcing mate worked out in years and checked with the latest engines and supercomputers, but unfortunately, it was too large for the margin. Now, we'll never know why move number 6 is first mistake. (Hell, we won't even know if it's White's or Black's move!)

Personally, I'd say move number 6 is second mistake (please pronounce in pseudo-Japanese: miss-tar-keh), because move number 3 is first mistake, specifically White's move, because I somehow find the Three Knights the most boring of all openings.

(And if you should complain that "somehow" isn't a valid argument: Star Wars IX taught me that "somehow" is completely sufficient to explain anything and everything, from the perceived and completely subjective boringness of a chess opening to the fact that Palpatine survived being thrown into the Megadethstar's reactor core.)

Jul-19-23  generror: PS. Weirdly, I copied and pasted, but I didn't even see the misspelling of "mystake". Sounds like a social media network for vampire hunters. But maybe <durciansky> hinted at some mystical chess wisdom, probably from Ancient India? Those guys are great at this kind of stuff, as everybody knows, and I heard they also invented chess. I think I'm gonna start doing kabbalistic numerology using the algebraic notation. (Of course, a quick google search taught me that I wouldn't be the first: http://gematriot.blogspot.com/2011/...)
Jul-19-23  generror: Okay, seriously now, the first and actually only mystake in the entire game is <28.Bd3?>, overlooking the deadly queen sacrifice that the indeed careless <24.c4?!> -- a futile attempt to open up White's cramped position -- allowed Lasker to set up. Maybe <15.Qd2> could also be called a mistake, because this allows Lasker -- once more -- to get Janowski into this cramped position in the first place.

However, there's a *lot* of inaccuracies on both sides (according to Stockfish, and according to my rather strict definition of that rather evasive term "accuracy"), but as usual with Lasker, *his* inaccuracies turn out to give him an actually pretty pleasant game. After move 20, Stockfish says the game is completely equal, but to me, Lasker has a quite clear advantage of having the initiative and more space, while is opponent has barely enough room to maneuver his pieces and cover all his weaknesses.

His rooks have the two back ranks to themselves and can suppress any attempt of White counterplay on the queenside, or start some play there of his own (which he wisely doesn't do). His knight on h5 is anything but dim, because there's the constant threat of <...Ng3>.

Of course, being able to convert this advantage into is what separates people like Lasker from people like me. Like a vulture, Lasker just circles over his victim, waiting for it to make a slight misstep step, and then immediately goes for the kill. (Probably more like a spider, actually, Lasker doesn't wait for his prey to die first, as any half-decent chess player he does like to kill.)

So Alapin is completely right, Janowski should have stayed nicely passive and be content to maybe get away with a draw, especially considering he was in time trouble. (Only the likes of Ding Liren can pull that one off, and there's not many likes of Ding Liren.) As soon as he plays the unfortunate <24.c4>, Lasker's knight pricks up his ears, winnies a war cry, and gallopps to e6, and now threatening <...Ng5>, targeting both f3 and h3.

Then Lasker does a few more moves that confuse the audience (and Stockfish too), but Lasker clearly already had the queen sacrifice in mind and was sure enough that Janowski wouldn't find <28.c5! bxc5 29.e5! dxe5 30.dxe5 Rf8 31.Bc4>, finally managing to free his pieces a little; but even so, Lasker would still have been better, so he must have been overly worried.

However, poor Janowski didn't see the devious trap, and after <28.Bd3??> all is lost (<- a great movie with an elderly Robert Redford and not a single word of dialogue except one that I am not allowed to say here because it would corrupt your soul and that of your children) after the deadly advance of the g-pawn and the even more deadly threat of <...Qh3>. I can imagine Janowski's shock when he finally sees that. He plays on a bit, but Lasker soon blows his position to dust, and he resigns in time. A plausible continuation would be <33.Qxe2 fxg4 34.e5 Nxh3 35.Rxh3 Qxh3+ 36.Kg1 Qxc3!>, and Black is up a rook and a pawn (and counting).

Even I, famous for being the lowliest worm that ever stalked the internet, know that it's quite easy to win against someone who plays worse than you. It's being able to win these kinds of positions against someone as good as Janowski which is what I call chess grandmastership. An impressive positional masterpiece in true Lasker style.

Sep-26-24  Mathematicar: Lasker's analysis of this game is very stingy with words. It's a pity because I can understand almost nothing just by shallow looking at the game, but I feel that there is a lot of poison hidden in it. Lasker's silence is very loud.
Oct-02-24  FM David H. Levin: <<Bartimaeus:> [...snip...] Well, looking at the game, i don't know why white didn't go with 30. fxg4 instead of Be2.>

30. fxg4 can be met by 30...Ng5, as in the game. If 31. Qxf4, then 31...Qxh3+ 32. Kg1 Nf3+ wins ample material. So, after 30. fxg4 Ng5, I don't see anything better than 31. Be2, transposing to the game.

Oct-02-24  FM David H. Levin: <<Mathematicar>: Lasker's analysis of this game is very stingy with words.>

Could you tell us where this analysis was published. On the present webpage, I see notes only by Simon Alapin.

Oct-07-24  Mathematicar: David, analysis was published in Lasker's Manual of Chess, 6th Chapter (Examples and models).
Oct-07-24  FM David H. Levin: <<Mathematicar>: David, analysis was published in Lasker's Manual of Chess, 6th Chapter (Examples and models).>

Thank you.

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