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Wolfgang Unzicker
Unzicker 
Photograph by FM Hartmut Metz.    

Number of games in database: 1,294
Years covered: 1939 to 2005
Last FIDE rating: 2433
Highest rating achieved in database: 2545
Overall record: +395 -178 =713 (58.4%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 8 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (228) 
    B92 B73 B84 B83 B32
 Ruy Lopez (155) 
    C92 C95 C97 C72 C93
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (78) 
    C92 C97 C95 C93 C99
 French Defense (59) 
    C18 C11 C13 C07 C10
 Sicilian Najdorf (47) 
    B92 B96 B91 B97 B93
 Caro-Kann (39) 
    B18 B17 B14 B11 B16
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (131) 
    C83 C95 C77 C97 C80
 Nimzo Indian (110) 
    E55 E54 E39 E30 E53
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (55) 
    C95 C97 C94 C84 C91
 Queen's Indian (53) 
    E12 E14 E17 E16 E19
 English (47) 
    A15 A13 A14 A17 A18
 Sicilian (42) 
    B43 B42 B59 B88 B83
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Unzicker vs O Sarapu, 1970 1-0
   Unzicker vs Tal, 1975 1-0
   Unzicker vs M Czerniak, 1954 1-0
   Unzicker vs Saemisch, 1949 1-0
   Unzicker vs L Sanchez, 1952 1-0
   Unzicker vs Keres, 1956 1-0
   Unzicker vs J H Donner, 1955 1-0
   Unzicker vs Saemisch, 1947 1-0
   Unzicker vs E Lundin, 1954 1-0
   Unzicker vs Botvinnik, 1961 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Hastings 1950/51 (1950)
   Augsburg (1946)
   German Championship (1953)
   Munich Zonal (1954)
   West German Championship (1959)
   West German Championship (1963)
   Chigorin Memorial (1965)
   Maribor (1967)
   Dubrovnik Olympiad (1950)
   Bad Pyrmont Zonal (1951)
   West German Championship (1965)
   Tel Aviv Olympiad Final-A (1964)
   Zuerich (1959)
   Oldenburg (1949)
   Stockholm Interzonal (1952)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Wolfgang Unzicker (1925-2006) by capybara
   GellerStones & Bisguiers Atr Collection by fredthebear
   Second Piatigorsky Cup 1966 by Benzol
   Second Piatigorsky Cup 1966 by JoseTigranTalFischer
   book: Second Piatigorsky Cup 1966 by Baby Hawk
   Zurich 1959 by suenteus po 147
   Vidmar Memorial by FSR
   Bamberg 1968 by Chessdreamer
   Tallinn 1977 by Chessdreamer
   Hastings 1971/72 by suenteus po 147

GAMES ANNOTATED BY UNZICKER: [what is this?]
   Unzicker vs A Dueckstein, 1967


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WOLFGANG UNZICKER
(born Jun-26-1925, died Apr-20-2006, 80 years old) Germany
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Wolfgang Unzicker was born in Pirmasens. He was taught to play chess by his older brother and some cousins when he was 10.

Awarded the IM title in 1950 and GM title in 1954 he was West German Champion in 1948, 1950, 1952, 1959, 1963 and 1965 (joint). He played on 13 West German Chess Olympiad teams between 1950 and 1982, sharing the prize for the best top board score for the West German team at the 1950 Dubrovnik Chess Olympiad. Another first board triumph that propelled his West German team to success was during the Tel Aviv Olympiad in 1964 when he scored 13.5 points, assisting his team to winning the bronze medal after a 3:1 team victory over the Soviet Union.

Unzicker also won the unique East and West German Championship in 1953. He was equal first with Spassky in the Chigorin Memorial Sochi in 1965, first in Maribor in 1967, equal fourth in the second Piatigorsky Cup in 1966 behind Spassky, Fischer and Larsen, second at Hastings in 1969-70 and equal first in Amsterdam in 1980. Although he was never a serious World Championship contender, he nevertheless played and on occasion defeated some of the finest players of his generation.

Unzicker was a lawyer and a judge by profession and was for many years the legal advisor to the German Chess Association. He is survived by wife Fraia and three sons Alexander, Ferdinand Unzicker and Stefan.

Wikipedia article: Wolfgang Unzicker

Last updated: 2022-09-29 09:05:33

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 52; games 1-25 of 1,294  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Unzicker vs K Junge 1-0501939Jugendschachwoche FuerstenwaldeC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
2. Kettisch vs Unzicker 0-1161945MunichC31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
3. Unzicker vs Merkle 1-0161946MunichC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
4. Saemisch vs Unzicker  ½-½321946AugsburgC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
5. Unzicker vs L Schmitt  1-0341946AugsburgB73 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
6. P Tautvaisas vs Unzicker  0-1401946AugsburgC23 Bishop's Opening
7. Unzicker vs E Zemgalis  ½-½261946AugsburgC11 French
8. R Palme vs Unzicker  0-1471946AugsburgE17 Queen's Indian
9. Unzicker vs K Ozols  1-0431946AugsburgC17 French, Winawer, Advance
10. F Nuernberg vs Unzicker  0-1411946AugsburgE24 Nimzo-Indian, Samisch
11. Unzicker vs J Huber  1-0561946AugsburgD64 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox, Rubinstein Attack
12. Unzicker vs R Arlauskas  1-0241946AugsburgB73 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
13. L Endzelins vs Unzicker  ½-½201946AugsburgD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
14. Unzicker vs F Krautheim 1-0311946AugsburgB01 Scandinavian
15. L Dreibergs vs Unzicker  0-1401946AugsburgC47 Four Knights
16. P Troeger vs Unzicker 0-1201946AugsburgE21 Nimzo-Indian, Three Knights
17. Unzicker vs A Rankis  1-0431946AugsburgC12 French, McCutcheon
18. A Krumins vs Unzicker  ½-½251946AugsburgC29 Vienna Gambit
19. Unzicker vs M Riedmiller 1-0231946AugsburgC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
20. J Steger vs Unzicker  0-1331946Klaus Junge MemorialD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
21. G Meyer vs Unzicker  0-1481946Klaus Junge MemorialD02 Queen's Pawn Game
22. Unzicker vs C H Meyer  1-0501946Klaus Junge MemorialB73 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
23. Unzicker vs F Herzog  0-1351946Klaus Junge MemorialD52 Queen's Gambit Declined
24. Unzicker vs W Fleischmann 1-0391946Klaus Junge MemorialB63 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack
25. S Wolk vs Unzicker  0-1591946Klaus Junge MemorialE17 Queen's Indian
 page 1 of 52; games 1-25 of 1,294  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Unzicker wins | Unzicker loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 3 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Apr-24-06  Halldor: <Koster> Saw your post now, so I checked the book. No, I was wrong, it was mate with knight and bishop, sorry!
Apr-25-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  WTHarvey: Here are some crucial positions from his early games: http://www.wtharvey.com/unzi.html
Apr-26-06  BIDMONFA: Wolfgang Unzicker

UNZICKER, Wolfgang
http://www.bidmonfa.com/unzicker_wo...
_

Apr-29-06  lopium: Yes it's very sad to hear that news.
May-01-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  gawain: Yes, the world's greatest amateur! Thanks to Chessgames.com for commemorating his passing with the 1956 puzzle-like finish against Keres.

Nigel Short has a respectful tribute to Unzicker with an annotated game at

http://sport.guardian.co.uk/chess/s...

May-01-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  plang: The references to amateur status in chess seem a little strange. Since when is there a distinction between amateur and professional in chess? Botvinnik had a job away from chess. I never have seen him referred to as an amateur. Taimanov was a pianist but was a great chess player. I think it would be a better tribute to Unzicker to remember him for the high quality of his chess and leave it at that.
May-03-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  LIFE Master AJ: << Wolfgang Unzicker, 1925–2006 24.04.2006 After the war, until around 1970, he was the strongest German chess grandmaster. But Wolfgang Unzicker, seven times German champion, never made chess his profession, practicing law instead. He played in thirteen Olympiads and represented his country on the national team 400 times. Unzicker died of heart failure during a holiday in Portugal on April 20, 2006. In memoriam. >> (http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail...)

< Apr-24-06 walker: Unzicker died of heart failure during a holiday in Portugal on April 20, 2006. >

It was truly too bad. He was a fine chess player. We have lost another link to a time - and a generation - that soon will be forgotten forever. (I hope not.)

May-03-06  twinlark: Unzicker was one of those rare players who attracted universal respect and admiration for his activities on and off the board. Some people's passing are noticed and felt more than you would expect and Unzicker's passing was one such. A rare person indeed.
May-03-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  LIFE Master AJ: < May-01-06 plang: The references to amateur status in chess seem a little strange. Since when is there a distinction between amateur and professional in chess? Botvinnik had a job away from chess. I never have seen him referred to as an amateur. Taimanov was a pianist but was a great chess player. I think it would be a better tribute to Unzicker to remember him for the high quality of his chess and leave it at that. >

I have to agree completely. Some refer to players as amateurs. With many of these, that distinction is blurred. Real amateurs are guys like Anderssen, who went long periods being unable to play chess ... because of his job as a teacher.

Guys like Lasker and Euwe, often spent long periods of their life where they mostly played chess, did so at the highest level, and were paid handsomely for it. Additionally, they got paid to travel, lecture and talk about chess ... plus give chess exhibitions.

Morphy was so fixated with even the possibility of being labeled a professional, that he gave up the one thing he did far better than anything else. Personally, I see no shame in either label, some with aristocratic airs might think it "high-minded" to label themselves as an amateur.

Today - amateur athletes go to great lengths to avoid the "pro" tag. They have to abide by very complex rules to avoid a label. Let's say a guy is an Olympic Boxer or Cyclist. He would constantly be in training and competing in meets, all with the aim of winning the Olympics, which is held only once every four years. To me - an amateur is someone who cycles for fun. (On the weekends.) A guy who spends all of his time doing something ... and is one of the best in the world ... is a PRO, no matter how you slice it.

I would have to say - that for a period of nearly 30 years - Unzicker was simply a very good player, and easily in the "Top 100," if not the "Top Fifty" for most of that period. (http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/Sing..., see number # 14.)

I have also read - through a variety of sources - that Unzicker was a fine man.

A good person, a great chess player ... what better compliments can I offer? RIP, honored GM.

May-04-06  Sleepdeprived: It seemed to me that Herr Unzicker remembered everything he read. I remember his passion for history and languages. His spoken English was eloquent and precise. When I would visit, he would ask me to clarify what puzzled him from his review of the English dictionary! He even read old English poetry. Herr Unzicker was a true "renaissance GM". He leaves behind a family as amazingly accomplished and talented as he himself. Danke Herr Unzicker!
May-04-06  JustAFish: Just for clarification <sleepdeprived> is that family Friend of Unzicker I mentioned above. I suspect he's living up to his name, today, working nights, playing too much online chess (is that possible) and probably typing that message in a blur... :-)
May-09-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  IMlday: Max Euwe was the model for amateur players who could still aspire to the World Championship. He was a math prof who played chess. Unzicker, Hubner, Taimanov etc. followed that model. Considering eccentric champs like Alekhine and Fischer, I find it reassuring that a successful career and happy family life can be an alternative to monomania.

The obit I wrote for Toronto Star Syndicate (may 6, 06)::::::::::

German Grandmaster Wolfgang Unzicker (1925-2006) died recently of heart failure while vacationing in Portugal. He was the top German player throughout the 1950s and '60s regularly appearing as top board on their Olympic teams. Most players of his strength would have turned professional but Unzicker maintained a career, first as a lawyer and then a judge. Anatoly Karpov referred to him as "World Champion of Amateurs". He first drew international attention with his board one performance at the Dubrovnik Olympics of 1950 where he shared the individual Gold with Argentina's Miguel Najdorf. FIDE awarded him the GM title in 1954. While establishing a family (three sons) and career he played relatively rarely until the mid-60s when he had his best performances. In 1965 he shared first with Boris Spassky at the Chigorin Memorial in Sochi and in 1967 he won at Maribor ahead of Sammy Reshevsky. Invited to the elite 1966 Piatigorsky Cup in Santa Monica he took fourth place behind Spassky, Bobby Fischer and Bent Larsen but ahead of Reshevsky, Najdorf and then World Champion Tigran Petrosian. Unzicker was always popular for his diplomacy, fair-mindedness and sense of humour. A veteran's event was organized at Mainz to celebrate his 80th birthday. Spassky, Karpov and Victor Korchnoi turned out to play against him.
His chess style was very classical although he considered himself more of a tactician than a strategist.
Played in Moscow 1956:
White: W. Unzicker Black: P. Keres
Ruy Lopez
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6
5.O-O Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 O-O
9.h3 Na5 10.Bc2 c5 11.d4 Qc7
[Chigorin's Variation is considered by many to be the epitome of correct classical chess. Unzicker and Paul Keres reached this position many times against each other quite regardless of colours.]
12.Nbd2 cxd4 13.cxd4 Nc6 14.Nb3 Bb7
[Keres tried many different moves here including Unzicker's preferred choice of 14..a5.] 15.Bg5 h6 16.Bh4 Nb4?!
[Keres-Bronstein, Candidates, 1956 varied with 16..Nh5 17.d5 Nd8!? 18.Bxe7 Qxe7 with balanced chances.]
17.Bb1 Rac8 18.Re2 Nh5 19.a3 Nc6 20.d5 Nb8
[The more solid 20..Nd8 is impossible because 21.Rc2 Qd7 22.Nxe5 de 23.Qxh5 wins a pawn. But now the unprotected B/b7 allows a different combination.] 21.Rc2
{CG: i should note Leonard ♗arden in The Guardian considered this move to be the key error.} 21..Qd8 22.Na5! Rxc2 23.Nxb7 Qc7 24.Qxc2 Qxb7
25.Bxe7 Rc8
[Since 25..Qxe7 26.Ba2 and 27.Rc1 would give White a decisive grip on the open c-file.] 26.Bxd6!! Rxc2 27.Bxc2 f6 28.Bb3 Nf4
29.Rd1
[In general a Queen is worth about a Rook, Bishop and Pawn but here the passed pawn is very strong.]
29..Nd7 30.Rd2 Nb6 31.Bc7 Nc4 32.d6 Ne6
33.Ba5 Nc5 34.Bb4 Nd7 35.Rc2 a5
[Time trouble, but the position was beyond salvage anyway.] 36.Bxa5 Qxe4 37.Nd2 Qd3 38.Rxc4 Kh7 39.Bc2 Black resigned.

May-22-06  Calli: Chess Note 4373 has a rare picture of Unzicker playing Alekhine at a simul in 1941.

http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Whats the opening?

May-24-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: Pity nobody kept a score of the game. There's no official game between Unzicker and Alyekhin. At least according to Skinner & Verhoeven.
Feb-19-08  wolfmaster: RIP Unzy.
Jun-26-08  brankat: R.I.P. GM Unzicker.
Oct-25-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: Unzicker's first tournament success was the Augsburg tournament in October/November 1946, which he won with a score of 14/16.

Source: Anthony Wright "Australian Chess - 1949 to 1960", Melbourne, 2004

Jun-26-09  furrer: There is a mistake in his bio: its Olympiad not Olypiad.
Jun-26-09  whiteshark: unforgotten
R.I.P. Wolfgang
Jun-26-09  WhiteRook48: R.I.P. Unzicker
Jun-11-10  Cushion: It is a shame so few people have gone here.
Jun-26-10  wordfunph: Anatoly Karpov called Wolfgang Unzicker "The World Champion Among Amateurs"..
Oct-08-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eric Schiller: Here is a great game on video, not yet in the database. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8Gl...
May-23-12  RookFile: Wolfgang sounds like the coolest name ever to me.

He was an extremely strong player, of course.

Jun-26-12  LoveThatJoker: GM Unzicker, today you are remembered!

LTJ

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