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David Janowski vs Carl Schlechter
Schlechter - Janowski (1902), Karlsbad BOH (Austro-Hungarian Empire), rd 9, Jun-22
Spanish Game: Berlin Defense. Cordel Variation (C67)  ·  1/2-1/2

ANALYSIS [x]

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Kibitzer's Corner
Aug-05-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: By this point in the 1902 Schlechter-Janowski match, Schlecter had taken a commanding and almost certainly decisive edge. This was a match for a projected 14 games. Of the first eight games, Schlechter had five wins to Janowski's one (the other two games having been drawn). To have any chance of catching (let alone overtaking Schlechter), Janowski would have to win his remaining three games as White and then manage to win at least one game as Black.

It was thus vital for Janowski to win the instant game (Game #9) while Schlechter only needed a draw to render Janowski's task close to impossible. This helps explain what happened in the game. Schlechter tried to avoid complications while Janowski desperately needed a win. When the game--despite all of Janowski's efforts--reduced to a drawn minor piece ending, Janowski must have been frustrated.

But then, on move 44, Schlechter erred and needlessly allowed Janowski to win a pawn. But even then the Knight and two pawns against Bishop and pawn ending was almost certainly a theoretical draw, Janowski, however, refused to accept this result, and forced Schlechter to play on for more than fifty moves. Even worse from a sporting perspective, the triple-repetition rule seems not to have been in effect. On no fewer than SIX occasions, there was a triple repetition on the board, but Schlechter had to play on in a position in which only a gross blunder could have allowed Janowski to win. The game dragged on for two days before Janowski, after 101 moves, agreed to a draw.

This result meant that Schlechter remained four games ahead, now with only five games to play. Technically, Schlechter did not clinch a win with this draw. But it was now clear to anyone watching the games that Janowski (with only two games as White remaining) was a dead duck in this match/

1. e4 e5

Schlechter had played the French Defense in Game #3 (which he won) but played 1...e5 in the other games in this match in which he was Black.

2. Nf3 Nc6

Schlechter had played (and won with) the Petroff Defense in Game #1, but played 2...Nc6 in Games 5 and 7--and again here.

3. Bb5 Nf6

In Games 5 (a draw) and 7 (Janowski's only win), Schlechter had played 3...a6. Having lost in Game #7, Schlechter chose to vary here with the text.

4. 0-0 Nxe4
5. d4 Be7

The more usual 5...Nd6 immediately is probably slightly more accurate.

6. Qe2

As both players undoubtedly knew, the text yields a slight opening advantage for White. Schlechter probably liked the exchange of minor pieces--including Janowski's White square Bishop--seemingly confident he could achieve a draw from the somewhat inferior Black position.

6... Nd6
7. BxN bxB
8. dxe5 Nf5

The text certainly looks superior to the then more usual (but hopelessly cramped) 8...Nb7. White is still better, but Schlechter correctly concluded that the text was a superior way to play for a draw:


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Desperate for a win, Janowski was not satisfied with the more usual ways of retaining White's small edge (i.e., 9. Qe4; 9. Nc3; or 9. c4) and so elected to try to give the usually unflappable Schlecter a jolt:

9. g4?!

As always, Schlechter took this in his stride and calmly and confidently achieved a safe position:

9... Nh4
10. NxN BxN
11. f4 Be7


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Schlechter now had the two Bishops and a safe position with no obvious weaknesses. I will discuss how Janowski tried to created complications from here and how Schlechter refused to get distracted in my next post on this game.

Aug-06-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post II

12. f5

Continuing to try to generate an attack against one of the least likely opponents to get flustered by such aggression.

12... 0-0
13. Nc3

13. Bf4 was perhaps less committal, since it retains the option of developing the Knight to d2.

13... f6

Had Schlechter not been satisfied with a draw he might have tried 13...Bc5+ followed by 14...Re8.

14. Bf4 fxe5
15. Qxe5


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15... d6

Yet again passing up the opportunity to try to squeeze out an advantage and winning chances with 15...Rb8. With a four game lead in the match, Schlechter seemingly just wanted to keep it super-simple.

16. Qe2 Bf6

And here Schlechter ignored the chance to get in 16...d5 in favor of simplicity.

17. Qe2 Bd7

This looks overly tame, even for Schlechter. But the move suited his agenda in this game.

18. b3

Opting for a tactical trick (18...BxN 19. Qc4+ getting rid of one of Schlechter's Bishops) rather than trying 18. Ne4.

18... h5!

Putting to rest any king-side attacking notions Janowski might have had.

19. h3


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19... d5?!

Surprising, since 19...Bh4 looks like it leads to equality. The text gave Janowski some small chances.

20. Qd3 Rb8


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Suddenly, there were holes in Schlechter's position that Janowski might have tried to exploit with 21. Na4! But"

21. a3

Even 21. Ne2 would have been a stronger effort. But Janowski seemed out of sorts for this entire match, even on those few occasions that Schlechter gave him chances.

21... Be7
22. Be5

I have no idea what Janowski was thinking here. Now it was Schlechter who had an opportunity to seize the moment with 22...hxg4 followed by 23...Bxa3. But, yet again, Schlechter only seemed to want a peaceful end to this game.

22... Bd6
23. BxB cxB
24. Qg3 hxg4
25. hxg4 Qg5

Just what the doctor ordered for Schlechter. White has virtually no winning chances here:


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From here, as I will discuss in my next post on this game, Janowski--trying desperately to avoid a draw--flirted with disaster and was saved only by Schlechter's peaceful leanings.

Aug-07-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post III

What followed next was so bizarre that one wonders if Janowski was in time-pressure given the approach of the move-30 time control. From a position with roughly equal chances Janowski now managed to get himself into a lost ending by move 30. That Schlechter did not win from there can probably only be explained by his willingness to draw, since this preserved his overwhelming lead in the match.

26. Rf3?

With 26. Ne2 followed by 27. Nd4, Janowski would have interesting play, and the result would have been entirely uncertain. The text allowed Schlechter to achieve real winning prospects while virtually depriving Janowski from any true hope of winning.

26... Rbe8!

Of course:


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27. RxR?

Ceding the e-file. His best hope to hold the game lay in 27. Ne2.

27... RxR


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28. Qf4?

Going into an ending in which Janowski could at best struggle for a draw. For better or worse, he had to play 28. Nd1.

28... QxQ

Schlechter must have been delighted to make this Queen swap.

29. RxQ Re3!


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This may or may not be a theoretical win for Black. I any case, it is not a position anyone needing a win would want to have as White.

30. Na4

Once again, the best hope lay in 30. Nd1

30... c5!
31. Nb2


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Had I been a spectator at the time, I would have laid heavy odds that so fine a technician as Schlechter would crush Janowski from here. But now, with victory in sight, Schlechter began playing like a lox, obviously satisfied with a peaceful result:

31... Rc3?

31...Re2 or 31...Bb5 look crushing. And, since the players were passed the move-30 time control, time pressure could not have been an issue. But Schlechter apparently knew what he wanted:

32. Rf2

The only saving move, but not a difficult move to find (to say the least).

32... Rg3+

Accomplishing nothing for Black.

33. Rg2 Re3

If Schlechter had any interest in trying to squeeze out a win, he might have played Rh3 here or on his next move.

34. Kf2 Re4


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Incredible to relate, but the game was now only about 1/3rd done. I will discuss the upcoming strange play in my next post on this game.

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