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Garry Kasparov vs Anatoly Karpov
"Take the a-Train" (game of the day Mar-22-2013)
Karpov - Kasparov World Championship Match (1984/85), Moscow URS, rd 6, Sep-26
Queen's Indian Defense: Fianchetto. Check Variation Intermezzo Line (E15)  ·  0-1

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
a
1
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
White to move.
ANALYSIS [x]
Notes by Stockfish 8 v270317 (minimum 30s/ply)9...Bb7 was played in P Bailet vs Jakovenko, 2015 (0-1)16.c5 was played in Karpov vs Van der Wiel, 1987 (1-0)better is 17.Qb3 Bb7 18.Rac1 a6 19.Bb4 Re8 20.Rxc8 Bxc8 21.Qb2 Bb7 = +0.27 (32 ply)better is 17...Na4 18.Ba1 Rxc1 19.Qxc1 Qb6 20.Qb1 b4 21.Rc1 Rd8 = -0.33 (34 ply)= +0.17 (31 ply)better is 21...Bb4 22.Nb3 Qc7 23.Re3 Rd8 24.Qh5 Bf8 25.Bf1 g6 = 0.00 (36 ply) ⩲ +0.66 (30 ply) 22...Qb6 23.d5 Bb4 24.Qg4 Bc3 25.Bxc3 Nxc3 26.dxe6 Qxe6 = +0.10 (25 ply) ⩲ +1.06 (30 ply) 23...Re8 24.dxe6 fxe6 25.Qe2 e5 26.Rd1 Nc3 27.Bxc3 Qxc3 ⩲ +0.80 (29 ply) ± +1.75 (32 ply) 24...Nb6 25.Re4 Qf8 26.Qh5 Rc4 27.Bd4 Bc8 28.Bf1 Rc7 ⩲ +1.34 (31 ply) 25.Qh5 Qc4 26.Bh3 Rd8 27.Qe5 Bf8 28.Qxc3 Bb7 29.Qxc4 +- +4.03 (31 ply) ⩲ +1.29 (37 ply)better is 26...Bf8 27.d6 Bxd6 28.Bh3 Rc5 29.Re8+ Bf8 30.Ne6 Rc8 ⩲ +1.35 (34 ply) 27.Nf5 Rc1 28.Rxc1 Bxc1 29.d6 Bg5 30.h4 Bc8 31.hxg5 Bxf5 ± +1.98 (34 ply)= +0.36 (32 ply)better is 28.Rd1 Bd6 29.Bf1 Nb4 30.Nxa7 Rc7 31.Nc6 h5 32.Bb2 Nxd5 ⩲ +0.82 (33 ply)= +0.08 (34 ply)better is 33.Ne5 Rd8 34.Nxf7 Kxf7 35.Re7+ Kf8 36.Rxb7 a6 37.Rb6 a5 = -0.40 (32 ply) ⩱ -0.90 (35 ply) 34.Ra1 Bxc6 35.Bxc6 Re6 36.Rxa7 Rxd6 37.Ra8+ Ke7 38.Ra7+ ⩱ -0.58 (38 ply) ∓ -2.05 (37 ply) 37...e4 38.Ra1 Ke7 39.Rxa7 Kd6 40.Ra6 Kc7 41.f3 e3 42.f4 ∓ -2.08 (39 ply) ⩱ -0.65 (39 ply) 42.f4 Kb6 43.Re5 a5 44.Re6+ Kb5 45.Re7 g6 46.Kf2 a4 ⩱ -0.68 (37 ply) ⩱ -1.50 (39 ply) 45...Re8 46.f4 Re7 47.Kf2 Kb5 48.Rb2+ Kc4 49.Rb8 a4 ⩱ -1.07 (36 ply)= -0.16 (37 ply) 49.Kb1 Ke4 50.Rc2 Kf3 51.Ka2 Ra6 52.Rc7 g5 53.Rf7+ Kg2 = -0.08 (49 ply) ∓ -1.88 (54 ply) 50.Kd2 Kf3 51.Kc2 Kg4 52.Kd3 Ra5 53.Kc3 h5 54.Kb3 Ra8 ∓ -1.98 (55 ply)-+ -3.09 (37 ply) 56...Rd3 57.Kc2 Rxg3 58.Kd2 g4 59.Ra7 Kxf4 60.Ra4+ Kf3 -+ -48.46 (36 ply)-+ -6.45 (45 ply) after 57.Ra5+ Ke4 58.f5 Rf2 59.Ra3 Kxf5 60.Kc1 h5 61.Kd1 Rf3 -+ mate-in-20 after 69.Rh7 Kxf5 70.Rh5+ Kg6 71.Rb5 Re1 72.Rb8 Kg771.Rg8+ Kh3 72.Ke3 Kh2 73.Rh8+ Kg1 74.Ke4 Rf1 75.Ke3 -+ -132.79 (38 ply)0-1

rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1
FEN COPIED

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Given 47 times; par: 121 [what's this?]

Annotations by Stockfish (Computer).      [35437 more games annotated by Stockfish]

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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 9 OF 9 ·  Later Kibitzing>
May-01-16  Howard: By the way, it wasn't discovered until many years later (probably by a computer) that 56...Rh2 would also have won. The Informant, in fact, claims it only would have drawn.

But the books Anatoly Karpov: Endgame Virtuoso and also Karpov's Strategic Wins (Volume 1) both point out that 56...Rh2 would also have been good enough for the full point.

Jul-24-16  ajile: I just played through this opening and was hoping for 12..f5 but it didn't happen.

: /

Sep-08-16  PJs Studio: Beautifully played game by Karpov, but I'm impressed Kasparov lasted as long as he did with such a bad position. Almost held the half point.
Mar-21-17  paavoh: @ajile: <I just played through this opening and was hoping for 12..f5 but it didn't happen.> Karpov leaving a hole on e5 so early in the game?? Somehow I do not see it...
Apr-29-17  bkpov: Position after move 20? How many in data base
May-13-17  Zhbugnoimt: If you run this game through an engine, you will see that after 15...Nb6? 16.c5! White is already nearly winning, and that 25.Qh5! followed by Qe5 gives White a completely winning position. This is not an amazing display of Karpov's play; Karp played horribly (objectively speaking), and was lucky Kaspy didn't make use of his 5 pieces out of play on the a file.
May-22-18  Saniyat24: This game is amazing and unbelievably out worldly...!
Jun-18-18  Omnipotent00001: 57...Rg2 mates in 36 moves.
Jul-10-18  Everett: As stated before, 27.Nf5 is nearly decisive. Karpov’s play up to this point was provocative, aesthetic, yet apparently unsound.
Jul-10-18  Everett: 22..Qb6 is an improvement

This game mirrors many of the Ruy’s these two played over the years, with Karpov dominating the Q-side while seeing if Kasparov can get to the former’s king.

Karpov was a risky player in a way, a minimalist defender of his king while pressing for positional concessions elsewhere. Kasparov was one of the few (only?) players to punish him for it.

Mar-26-19  drdos7: In this position after Black's 24th move (24...Nc3?) Karpov hangs a piece (the knight on c3):


click for larger view

25.Qh5! wins

Mar-27-19
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: Here is the McGrillen-Formanek game.

[Event "London-B"]
[Site "London"]
[Date "1973.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "McGrillen, Hugh"]
[Black "Formanek, Edward W"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[ECO "A59"]
[PlyCount "117"]
[EventDate "1973.??.??"]
[EventType "tourn"]
[EventCountry "ENG"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1999.07.01"]

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 b5 4. cxb5 a6 5. bxa6 g6 6. Nc3 Bxa6 7. Nf3 Bg7 8. e4 Bxf1 9. Kxf1 d6 10. h3 O-O 11. Kg1 Na6 12. Kh2 Qb6 13. Re1 Nd7 14. Re2 Ne5 15. Nxe5 Bxe5+ 16. Kh1 Rfb8 17. Be3 Nc7 18. f4 Bg7 19. Bg1 Nb5 20. Nxb5 Qxb5 21. e5 Ra4 22. Qd2 Rxf4 23. exd6 exd6 24. Qxf4 Qxe2 25. Rf1 Rb7 26. Rf2 Qe5 27. Qxe5 Bxe5 28. b3 Kg7 29. Re2 Rb4 30. Bxc5 Rb5 31. Be3 Rxd5 32. Rd2 Rb5 33. Rd3 Rb8 34. Kg1 Kf6 35. Kf2 Ke6 36. Ke2 f5 37. a4 d5 38. a5 d4 39. Bxd4 Bxd4 40. Rxd4 Rxb3 41. Ra4 Rb7 42. a6 Ra7 43. Ke3 Ke5 44. Ra5+ Ke6 45. Kd4 Kd6 46. Ra3 Kc7 47. Ke5 Kb8 48. Rb3+ Ka8 49. Rb7 Rxa6 50. Rxh7 Kb8 51. g4 fxg4 52. hxg4 Kc8 53. Re7 Kd8 54. Re6 Ra5+ 55. Kf6 g5 56. Rb6 Ra4 57. Kxg5 Ke7 58. Kh5 Kf7 59. g5 1/2-1/2


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49.Rb7!
*****


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51.g4.
*****


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58.Kh5?= (better is 58.Rg6+-}.

Mar-27-19  RookFile: I guess Kasparov thought he could ram the d pawn through, which is why he passed up on 27. Nf5 winning.
Jul-26-19  ajile: <paavoh: @ajile: <I just played through this opening and was hoping for 12..f5 but it didn't happen.> Karpov leaving a hole on e5 so early in the game?? Somehow I do not see it...>

Black gets a Dutch Stonewall with light squared bishop issue solved. BTW the cg team won a game as Black in a Queen's Indian Defense 12..f5 variation.

Jul-26-19  ajile: Y Shulman vs The World, 2007
Jul-26-19  thegoodanarchist: GK tried to prove that all rook endings are drawn.

It isn't true, you know.

Jul-19-20  Ulhumbrus: Some annotators have indicated that with 27 Nc6? Kasparov moves the knight to an attractive looking square and goes on to lose whereas the move 27 Nf5 moving the knight to another attractive looking square would have won.

This suggests that it is not enough to play the knight to an attractive looking square and that the player must also make the right choice of attractive looking square.

Nov-18-20  fisayo123: Great pun , amazing game. I think one of the all time great games in WC matches.

Kasparov's problem with Karpov in 1984 was 3 fold:

He didn't understand his style, he didn't fully appreciate his strength, and he was a predominantly 1. d4 player, which played into Karpov's hands.

Karpov was too well versed in the subtleties of the Queen's Indian. 1. e4 was the way to at least make him look more human, more beatable.

The endgame that results here is fascinating. The position after 51...Rb2, i'm not sure is possible for a human to hold.

Nov-18-20  RookFile: Karpov had some great ideas in the openings. He had people like Igor Zaitsev working for him who gave him some weapons.
Feb-24-21  tbontb: A hard endgame to analyse as ordinary engines struggle but the position after 52....Rxh2 must be judged winning for Black. In particular, 56....g4 appears decisive as 57....Rg2 is a tablebase win while it is hard to find a viable alternative to Kasparov's 57.Rxh6. The earlier try 43.Re7 a5 44.Rxg7 a4 45.Re7 a3 46.Re1 a2 47.Ra1 Kd5 48.Kg2 Kd4 49.f4 Kc3 50.Kf3 Kb2 51.Rd1 a1=Q 52.Rxa1 Rxa1 is again a tablebase win.
Mar-12-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  g15713: Chess 'User: tbontb

Sorry, I did not see the above post of yours until I was ready to submit
but you confirm that bottom line is 43. Re7 while a nice try does not draw

Chess 'User: Honza Cervenka

<"Do you mean white? I am not an expert on rook ending but I think that white could keep draw. It seems to me that Kasparov played the ending too passively and that he should try to create a passed pawn on the kingside by advancing of his pawn majority or maybe by playing 43.Re7.">
...
<"or 43.Re7 a5 44.Rxg7 a4 45.Re7 a3 46.Re1 a2 47.Ra1 Kd5 48.Kg2 Kd4 49.f4 Kc3 50.Kf3 Kb2 51.Rd1 a1=Q 52.Rxa1 Rxa1 53.Ke4 Rh1 54.h4 h5!?67 67 55.f5 Rf1 56.Ke5 Kc3 57.f6 Rf3 58.Ke6 Kd4 59.f7 Ke3 60.Ke7 Kf2 61.g4!! hxg4 62.f8=Q Rxf8 63.Kxf8 g3 64.h5 g2 65.h6 g1=Q 66.h7 and black cannot win.">

E. 1.0
Black to move at 53 in above line


click for larger view

Syzygy says the position is a win for Black
'https://syzygy-tables.info/?fen=8/8...

E. 1.1
Black to move at 60 in above line


click for larger view

Syzygy says the position is a win for Black after 60...Ke4!
'https://syzygy-tables.info/?fen=8/4...

Sample line after 60...Ke4
61. g4 hxg4 62. h5 g3 63. h6 g2 64. f8=Q Rxf8 65. Kxf8 g8=Q 66. h7 Qd4 67. Kg8 Qd8+ 68. Kg7 Qe7+ 69. Kg8 Kf5 70. h8=Q Kg6

E.1.2
Black mates in 3


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Sep-30-21  Gaito:


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WHITE TO MOVE
Kasparov played here 49.f4, which at a cursory glance seems to be the natural move. Worthy of consideration was 49.Kb1 with the idea of replacing as soon as possible the poor blockader (the rook) for the right blockader (the king), for example: 49... Ke4 50.Rc2 Kf3 (On 50...Kd3, 51.Rc7 should draw) 51.Ka2 Ra5 52.Rc7 g5 53.Rh7 Ra6 54.Rf7+, and it would be extremely difficult for Black to win this ending, and very likely the outcome should be a draw. In the opinion of the engine (SF14) the ending should be a draw. See diagram below:


click for larger view

Sep-30-21  Gaito: <May-01-16 Howard: By the way, it wasn't discovered until many years later (probably by a computer) that 56...Rh2 would also have won. The Informant, in fact, claims it only would have drawn.>


click for larger view

Position after 56.Ra6. BLACK TO MOVE

Yes, 56...Rh2!? would also have won, but it would have taken much longer. In fact, Black's best move in the position of the diagram was 56.Rd3! The move played by Karpov (56...g4) also was sufficient to win, but the computer believes that it was Black's second best move. The move you suggest (56...Rh2) was Black's third best move, according to the engine SF14, but it would also have won in the long run.

A possible continuation:
56...Rh2 57.Ra4 Rg2 58.Ra3 Kg4 59.Kc1 Kh3! 60.Kd1 g4! 61.Ke1 h5 62.f5 Rb2 62.f6 Rb6, and Black should eventually win. See diagram below:


click for larger view

Sep-30-21  Gaito: On the other hand (see first diagram of previous comment), after 56...Rd3! Black would have won more quickly and more easily, e.g. 57.Rxh6 g4 58.Rh5+ Ke4 59.Re5+ Kf3 60.Kc2 Rd6 61.f5 Kxg3 62.Re6 Rd4 63.f6 Rf4 64.Kd3 Kh3 65.Ke3 Rf1 66.Ke2 Rf5, and Black's g-pawn marches on very rapidly and unmolested. See diagram below:


click for larger view

Jan-10-23  51893: <offramp: Here is Yasser Sierawan's opinion, from an interview with Hanon W Russell> Fischer denied the occurrence of this interaction in his September 8, 2000 radio interview
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