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Emanuel Lasker vs Joseph Blackburne
Lasker - Blackburne (1892), London ENG, rd 2, May-28
French Defense: Exchange Variation (C01)  ·  1/2-1/2

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
a
1
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
White to move.
ANALYSIS [x]
Notes by Stockfish 9 v010218 (minimum 6s/ply)better is 5...h6 6.Bh4 Bd6 7.Nc3 Nc6 8.Nge2 Nb4 9.Bb5+ c6 = -0.16 (24 ply)= +0.37 (23 ply)7...Bg4 was played in Shabalov vs Vaganian, 1991 (0-1)better is 8.c3 h6 9.Bf4 Bd6 10.Bxd6 Qxd6 11.Re1 Bd7 12.Nbd2 Rae8 = +0.47 (23 ply)better is 8...Nb4 9.Bf1 h6 10.Bxf6 Bxf6 11.c3 Nc6 12.Bd3 Be6 = -0.08 (24 ply)= +0.42 (24 ply)better is 9...h6 10.Bh4 Nh5 11.Bxe7 Nxe7 12.h3 Bd7 13.Ne5 Nf4 = +0.04 (23 ply) ⩲ +0.70 (24 ply) after 10.h3 Bxf3 11.Qxf3 Ne4 12.Be3 Bg5 13.Na3 Bxe3 14.Rxe3 17...Rxb2 18.Bb5 Qf5 19.h3 Bxf3 20.Nxf3 Nd8 21.Rd1 Qc2 = -0.11 (26 ply) ± +1.76 (23 ply) after 18.b4 Bd7 19.Qc2 Bd6 20.Re1 Rb8 21.a4 a5 22.b5 Ne7 23.Ne5 better is 19...a5 20.Nf1 Bg4 21.Qe2 Be6 22.Ne3 Qd7 23.Qc2 Bf6 ⩲ +1.24 (23 ply) ± +1.90 (25 ply)better is 20...Be7 21.Nc5 a5 22.Nxd7 Qxd7 23.g3 Bd6 24.Bh7+ Kf8 ± +1.53 (25 ply) ± +2.13 (23 ply) 26.Rxd5 Ng6 27.g3 Rd6 28.Qe4 Rxd5 29.Qxd5 Kg8 30.Qe4 Nf8 +- +2.93 (26 ply) ∓ -2.28 (31 ply) 27.f4 Rxb2 28.Qd3+ g6 29.Re2 Nf3+ 30.Qxf3 Rb1+ 31.Kf2 ∓ -1.94 (26 ply)-+ -2.92 (28 ply) 34.a4 Kh4 35.h3 a5 36.Nd3 Ra6 37.Kh2 Rf6 38.Kg2 Rc6 -+ -2.76 (31 ply) 34...a5 35.Nd3 Re6 36.b4 Re2 37.bxa5 Rxa2 38.Kf3 Rxa5 -+ -4.84 (27 ply)-+ -2.65 (32 ply) after 35.f3 Kf5 36.a4 Rd8 37.Nc6 Ra8 38.Nb4 Ke6 39.Nd3 Re8 41...Rxe5 42.dxc5 Re4 43.b5 Rxa4 44.b6 axb6 45.cxb6 Ra3 -+ -7.79 (23 ply)-+ -2.73 (31 ply) 45...axb5 46.axb5 Rh4 47.Nc6 Re4 48.f3 Re2 49.Ne5 Rd2 -+ -4.60 (31 ply) 46.bxa6 Rxa6 47.Nf3 Rxa4 48.Nxg5 Kd6 49.Nf3 Ra2 50.h4 -+ -2.52 (34 ply) 46...axb5 47.axb5 Rh5 48.Ne5 Rh4 49.Nf7 Rxd4 50.Nxg5 Kd7 -+ -4.94 (30 ply)-+ -2.85 (38 ply) 47...Rxa6 48.Nxg5 Kd6 49.a5 Rxa5 50.Nf7+ Ke7 51.Ne5 Ra4 -+ -4.49 (34 ply)better is 48.f4 gxf4+ 49.Kxf4 Kxa6 50.Ng5 Rf6 51.Ke5 f4 52.Nf3 Rf8 ⩱ -1.45 (33 ply) ∓ -2.00 (34 ply) 49.Nd3 Kxa6 50.Nb4+ Kb7 51.a5 Rh4 52.Nxd5 Re4 53.f3 Re1 ∓ -1.75 (31 ply)-+ -2.62 (32 ply) 50.a7 Kxa7 51.Nxg5 Rxd4 52.Ne6 Rd1 53.Kf3 g6 54.Ke2 Ra1 ∓ -2.40 (31 ply)-+ -4.67 (28 ply) 54...Re4 55.Kxf3 Ka5 56.Kg2 Kxa4 57.f4 Rxf4 58.Ne6 Re4 -+ -4.97 (29 ply)= -0.10 (32 ply) 56.Nxg5 Ka5 57.h4 d4 58.Nxf3 d3 59.h5 Kb4 60.a5 Rg1+ = 0.00 (37 ply) 56...Kb6 57.Nxg5 Ra1 58.Kg4 Rxa4+ 59.f4 Kc5 60.h4 d4 ⩱ -0.85 (31 ply)= 0.00 (52 ply)59.Ke4 Re1+ 60.Ne3 Rb1 61.Nd5 Rg1 62.f4 Re1+ 63.Kf5 gxf4 = 0.00 (62 ply)1/2-1/2

rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1
FEN COPIED

Annotations by Stockfish (Computer).      [35437 more games annotated by Stockfish]

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Kibitzer's Corner
Feb-26-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher:


click for larger view

Position after 33.Nb4 -- shouldn't Black have won this?

Feb-27-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  beatgiant: <keypusher>
At first glance, 41...Rxe5 42. dxe5 d4 43. cxd4 cxb4 looks like it queens a pawn for Black. Am I missing something?
Feb-27-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <beatgiant> Good eye! White was losing anyway, but 40....c5 should have lost on the spot.

Hard to say when White finally blew the win. 51....f3+ would have won quickly. After 57...Rg1 it's a clear draw. 57....Kb6 is better, but then 58.a5+ Kxa5 59.Ke2 Rc1 60.f4 and if 60....gxf4 61.Nxf4 Rc5 62.h4 draws, apparently.

Wonder if Lasker thought of this game during the ending of Lasker vs Ed Lasker, 1924?

Feb-27-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: Urgh, garbled post. I should have written: <41.b4 should have lost on the spot>. And of course it was Black who missed the win, not White.
Feb-27-13  JimNorCal: Well, we can blame Blackburne for weak moves but I prefer to chalk it up to "Lasker Endgame Magic".

Not everyone could find ways to coax the opponent down the wrong path and find optimal moves in a knife's-edge position.

Feb-27-13  RookFile: Well, there were at least two opportunties for ...Rxe5, and black wins easily.
Feb-27-13  RookFile: Somebody who does a good job of explaining this is Reuben Fine, in Basic Chess Endings. He says that whenever you have a chance to get a won king and pawn ending, take it. It's one of the easiest endgames to win.
Feb-27-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: Looked briefly at the middlegame with Shredder. After Blackburne unaccountably failed to regain his pawn with 17....Rxb2, Lasker seemed to have matters well in hand. 25.Qe2 prevents …Qg4 and threatens Re8+. Blackburne tried to keep hope alive with 25....Kh7


click for larger view

...but in fact White can grab another pawn here with Rxd5, since 26....Rg6 27.g3 Qh3 28.f3 is fine for White. But after 26.g3? Qh3!, 27.f3 (or the better 27.f4) can be met with ...Rxb2!. Now White has only bad alternatives: 27.f4 Rxb2 and now: 28.Qxb2 Nf3+ 29.Kf2 Qxh2+ winning the queen, 28.Qd3+ g6 29.Re2 Nf3+! 30.Kf2 (30.Qxf3 Rb1+ 31.Kf2 Rf1+) 30....Rxe2+ 31.Qxe2 Nxh2 with a terrible position, or giving up the exchange as he did. Lasker should certainly have lost the ensuing ending. Given Blackburne’s horrible blunder in game 1 of the match and his failure to win this game 2, he must have been quite disheartened.

<Not everyone could find ways to coax the opponent down the wrong path and find optimal moves in a knife's-edge position.>

<JimNorCal>

I’m sorry, but that’s absurd to say about this game, given that 41.b4 loses to a two-move combination that Blackburne would ordinarily spot instantly. Lasker was a great and resourceful player. But like everybody else, sometimes he got lucky. He rarely got as lucky as he did here.

Feb-27-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: One more useful tactical find from Shredder: after 46.Nf7, Black can play 46....axb5, since 47.Nxh6 f4+ 48.Kg4 bxa4 and the pawn queens. After something like 47.axb5 Rh5 48.Ne5 Rh4 49. Nf3 f4+ 50.Kg2 Rh5 and ...Kb6 followed by ...Kxb5, the ending would have been much easier for Black.
Jan-03-17  WorstPlayerEver: I think 41. b4 just shows what great player Lasker was; his position was difficult, so Lasker took the risk with this swindle.
Nov-07-18
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <WorstPlayerEver: I think 41. b4 just shows what great player Lasker was; his position was difficult, so Lasker took the risk with this swindle.>

41.b4 is not a swindle. First, White's position remains hopeless whether Blackburne finds the immediate win or not -- there is no trap. Second, 41....Rxe5 is so simple that a player of Blackburne's strength would normally find it instantly.

This isn't a Great Escape or an example of Lasker's resourceful defense or psychology or anything like that. As with Carlsen vs Anand, 2014, it's just a sad case of two great players exchanging blunders.

Nov-07-18
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <This isn't a Great Escape or an example of Lasker's resourceful defense or psychology or anything like that. >

By "this" I mean 41.b4, I should add. In the endgame as a whole, I think he showed the toughness, resilience, and the "I won't roll over for you" quality that allowed him to save so many bad games.

Aug-10-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  dernier loup de T: Unbelievable, but it seems Blackburne had still a last opportunity to win this game at move 54, by NOT taking the e4 pawn without preparation; instead of 54...Rxd4, Black has an beautiful manoeuvre: 54...Re4... should follow 55. Kxf3 Kb6!-+; or, if 55.Nf5, then 56...Ka5!-+
Aug-10-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  dernier loup de T: 54...Re4 would avoid White's following Ne6! after 54...Rxe4, which leads to a forced draw...
Mar-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  NM JRousselle: Yikes! 41...Re5 wins immediately.

It's difficult to believe that Blackburne missed this.

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