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Anatoly Karpov vs Ulf Andersson
"Keep the Ulf from the Door" (game of the day Jun-19-2016)
World Junior Championship Final-A (1969), Stockholm SWE, rd 3, Aug-20
Spanish Game: Closed Variations. Chigorin Defense (C97)  ·  1-0

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
a
1
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
White to move.
ANALYSIS [x]
Notes by Stockfish 9 v010218 (minimum 6s/ply)13...Ne8 was played in H N Hansen vs P Ravn, 1957 (0-1)14...Nb7 was played in Kan vs Botvinnik, 1954 (0-1)15.g4 was played in Shirov vs T Markowski, 2012 (1-0)15...Ne8 was played in G Popilski vs E Postny, 2008 (0-1)16.Ng3 was played in Geller vs Mecking, 1970 (1-0)better is 17.Bd2 h6 18.Bc3 Bd8 19.Ne3 Qc8 20.Rf1 Nh7 21.Nxe5 dxe5 ⩲ +1.16 (23 ply) ⩲ +0.54 (24 ply) after 17...g6 18.Bd2 Bf8 19.Rb1 Bg7 20.Qc1 Bh6 21.Bd3 Bf4 better is 18...bxc4 19.bxc4 Na5 20.Ne3 g6 21.Qd3 Nh5 22.Bd2 Bh6 ⩲ +0.59 (25 ply)better is 19.Qe2 bxc4 20.bxc4 g6 21.Nh6+ Bxh6 22.Bxh6 Nh5 23.g4 ⩲ +1.10 (23 ply)better is 19...bxc4 20.bxc4 Rb4 21.Qd3 Rab8 22.Bd2 Nb7 23.Nf3 g6 ⩲ +0.60 (23 ply)better is 20.Re3 bxc4 21.bxc4 g6 22.Rg3 Kh8 23.Nh6 Bxh6 24.Bxh6 f6 ⩲ +1.22 (24 ply) 20...bxc4 21.bxc4 g6 22.Nh6+ Bxh6 23.Bxh6 f5 24.exf5 ⩲ +0.51 (23 ply) ± +1.62 (24 ply)better is 23.Rg3 Bxf5 24.exf5 Qf7 25.Bd2 a5 26.a4 bxc4 27.bxc4 Nc7 ⩲ +1.44 (21 ply) ⩲ +0.84 (23 ply) after 23...a5 24.cxb5 Rxb5 25.Bd2 Rb4 26.Bxb4 axb4 27.Bd3 Qc8 25...Be7 26.Nf5 Bxf5 27.exf5 Qf8 28.Qe2 Qf7 29.Nxg5 fxg5 ⩲ +1.14 (22 ply) ± +1.97 (23 ply) 33.Qd3 Nb4 34.Qe3 Na6 35.Kh2 Rb1 36.Nxg5 hxg5 37.Rxb1 ⩲ +1.41 (24 ply)better is 33...f5 34.exf5 Bxf5 35.Re3 Nb4 36.Nf1 Bxg6 37.hxg6 Qf6 ⩲ +0.61 (24 ply)better is 34.Nf3 Na6 35.Qd3 Nb4 36.Qe3 Na6 37.Nd2 Be8 38.Qe2 Be7 ⩲ +1.35 (24 ply) 34...f5 35.f4 exf4 36.Nxf4 Be7 37.e5 dxe5 38.Bxe5 Bf6 ⩲ +0.82 (28 ply) ± +1.72 (23 ply) after 35.Nf3 Nxf3+ 36.Qxf3 Qc8 37.Bd2 Na6 38.Rb3 Rxb3 39.Bxb3 better is 36...Bf7 37.Bd2 Qe8 38.Nh4 Qd8 39.Rb3 Rb6 40.Raa3 R8b7 ⩲ +1.03 (27 ply) ± +1.73 (25 ply) after 37.Qe1 Nf7 38.Qe2 Ng5 39.Bd2 Na6 40.Rea3 Rb1 41.Kh2 R8b2 better is 38...Ng5 39.Qd1 Nf7 40.Bd2 Rb6 41.Rc3 Nh8 42.Nh4 Nf7 ⩲ +1.38 (29 ply)better is 39.Rf1 Kg8 40.Nf5 Bxf5 41.exf5 Ng5 42.g4 Qd7 43.Bd1 Nf7 ± +1.90 (27 ply) 39...Ng5 40.Be1 Kg8 41.Bd2 Nf7 42.Rf3 Ng5 43.Rb3 Nf7 ⩲ +1.27 (30 ply) 40.Nh4 Kg8 41.Ngf5 Bxf5 42.Nxf5 Na6 43.Bg4 Qc7 44.Rg3 ± +2.45 (25 ply) ⩲ +1.35 (30 ply) after 40...Bf8 41.Ng3 Ng5 42.Bd2 Kg8 43.Rc3 Nf7 44.Rcc1 Ng5 41.Ng3 Kg8 42.Nf5 Bxf5 43.exf5 Ng5 44.Bg4 Nf7 45.Qd2 Qd7 ± +1.75 (25 ply)better is 41...f5 42.exf5 Bxf5 43.Nf1 Bg5 44.g4 Bc2 45.Qd2 Kg8 = +0.17 (24 ply) 42.g4 Be8 43.Nh4 Ng5 44.Nf5 Qd7 45.Kg2 Bb6 46.Nf3 Nxf3 ⩲ +0.89 (24 ply) 42...f5 43.exf5 Nf6 44.Rf3 e4 45.Rg3 Nd3 46.Bxa5 Rb2 = +0.11 (24 ply) ± +1.93 (26 ply) 46...Qd7 47.Re1 Bf6 48.Rb1 Re8 49.Rb2 Rbb8 50.f3 Qa7 ⩲ +1.24 (21 ply)better is 47.Qd2 Bf6 48.Rf1 Qd7 49.f4 Qxa4 50.fxg5 Bxg5 51.Ne4 Nc2 ± +2.35 (22 ply) ± +1.72 (23 ply)better is 53.Rxe8+ Rxe8 54.Qf1 Nf7 55.Ne4 Re7 56.Qf3 Qd8 57.Nxe7+ +- +5.68 (24 ply) 53...Qxa4 54.Kh2 Qd7 55.Nf5 Rxe3 56.Qxe3 Kh7 57.Nfe7 Qb7 +- +3.25 (24 ply)+- +7.22 (27 ply)+- mate-in-6 after 59.Ng5+ Kh8 60.Rxf6 gxf6 61.Nf7+ Kg7 62.Qh6+60...Qg4 61.Ng5+ Kh6 62.Ne6+ Kxh5 63.Qc1 Nd3 64.Qf1 Ne5 +- +9.35 (26 ply)1-0

rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1
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Given 19 times; par: 80 [what's this?]

Annotations by Stockfish (Computer).      [35437 more games annotated by Stockfish]

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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Dec-06-13  Chickhen: the position after 57...Re8 is a puzzle on chesstempo. it's rated 1670 yet karpov didn't see the mate.
Dec-06-13  Everett: <Chickhen: the position after 57...Re8 is a puzzle on chesstempo. it's rated 1670 yet karpov didn't see the mate.>

He didn't need to see it, he built a position where nearly any sensible move wins, which is a lot more than a 1670 can do vs Andersson.

Oct-18-14  zanzibar: Finding that M7 on <ChessTempo> is a kind of Spanish Torture, the fun kind.

Really hard to see, some amazing coordination/maneuversing of the two knights and a double sacrifice in order to draw the king into the "corner" (plus a late entry of the queen for a x-ray finish):

(Pre-move: 57.Nf5xh6 Rb8-e8)


click for larger view

(Black to move and mate)

Oct-18-14  DWINS: <who> and <Brown>, chess programs have come a long way since 2005. I had Stockfish 5 look at the position after 51...Qxa4 which Fritz evaluated as even. Stockfish 5 evaluates it as totally winning for White after 51...Qxa4 52.Qf1 Kh7 53.Kh2 Nc2 54.Qd1 Rb2 55.Ne7 Re8 56.Qd3+ Kh8 57.Ne4 (3.91). I'm sure the evaluation will change again if we check with the latest chess engines in another decade.
Jan-19-15  Cedroke: The Road to Nowhere
Aug-18-15  TBozMac18: I haven't yet read all of the comments, so forgive me if this has been said, but is 39...Na2! not a good move that blows open the b-file possibilities and leaves white with some very tough decisions?
Jan-26-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  Jonathan Sarfati: Karpov shows that the N outpost on b4 leaves it out of play. He put this principle to good use decades later in Karpov vs Korchnoi, 2006
Jun-19-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  An Englishman: Good Evening: Take an inventory starting at 32...Na6 of the moves by the White Knight standing at f3 from 33.Nd2 to 46.Ng3. Amazing, in its quiet fashion.

People have suggested that 33...Rb4 would have given Black good play for the Exchange sacrifice, but I have a question--does Karpov have no choice but to accept? May he just let it sit there?

Jun-19-16  waustad: Playing through this it was obvious how important a knight at f5 would be. I'm yet again impressed how much better great players handle the obvious than players of my skill do.
Jun-19-16  Octal: Playing the Spanish Torture against Karpov Anderssen's first mistake.
Jun-19-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: I wonder if Ulf loses if he doesn't open up the f file? The dominoes seem to fall after he plays f5.
Jun-19-16  The Kings Domain: Slow, positional game by the two young masters. It tells on the skill of the combatants that after a generation from the time this game was played they were both on the top 10.
Jun-19-16  Jack Kerouac: Back again. Was Eraser Head.
Now the Chess Icon. Right.
Jun-19-16  thegoodanarchist: This is one of those real "grandmaster" type games where class players don't understand half of what goes on.
Jun-20-16  kevin86: A great game by Karpov, the future champion!
Jun-20-16  Howard: Yes, I recall nominating this game for GOTD about a year ago.

According to that first volume on Karpov's games, which went up through 1985, this was probably his best game from the 1960's. Don't recall who penned that volume, but the second volume was called The Prime Years.

Jun-20-16  RookFile: Games like this show why today's players go for those defenses like the Ruy Lopez Berlin or Petrov where black gets ...Nxe4 in. It's just brutal to try to play a strong point defense like this and have white pound on you for 60 moves.
Jun-20-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  NM JRousselle: What a magnificent game! I could play over this game every day and never tire of it.
May-24-18  Saniyat24: Poor Ulf...!
May-13-20  gammarus: The game is also included in Jörg Hickl's "The power of pawns", in a chapter on rooks, under the title "The unimportant file":-).
May-13-20  gammarus: Between moves 37 and 43, White can execute his plan of exchanging the light-squared bishops (including five preparatory moves in a row to first switch the positions of his queen and bishop then move the knight to h2) without any interference by Black.
Nov-29-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  woldsmandriffield: At difficult game to assess but overall it seems to fall short of being a strategic masterpiece and arguably highlights one of Karpov's weaknesses.

The opening & early middlegame go well (the plan of 19 Nh2, 20 h4 & 21 h5 gaining space on the K-side). Andersson is obliged to allow an enemy Knight to establish itself on g6. He does retain though retain some trumps: control of the b-file, a weakness on a4 to aim at, & the possibility of a ..f5 pawn break. Andersson's darks-squared & Karpov's light-squared Bishop are both poor.


click for larger view

The most direct approach here is 34 Qe3 followed by f4 eg 34..Qe8 35 f4 exf4 36 Qxf4 augmenting the range of the Bc3 and preparing Bg4 exchanging the bad for the good light-squared Bishop. But Karpov preferred to go 34 Re3 when the question is whether Black can try 34..f5. It looks like the answer is no: 35 f4! exf4 36 Nxf4 keeps control. So delaying the breakthrough and manoeuvring further looks the right decision.


click for larger view

Compared to the last diagram, Black stands worse: Andersson has put his King on f7 and the Nh7 is loose. Hence 40 f4 or 40 Nf5 look correct - with 40 Nf5 exploiting the Nh7 (40..Bxf5 41 exf5 Qxf5? 42 Bxb4 Rxb4 43 Bd3 Qd7 44 Bxe7 & Bxh7). Karpov again decides to manoeuvre, laying to exchange light squared Bishops with 40 Nf1 since 40..f5? 41 Nxe7 Kxe7 42 exf5 followed by f4 is not possible.

But after 40 Nf1 Bd8 41 Nh2? Andersson had a chance to strike a blow for freedom with 41..f5!


click for larger view

Black is well-placed to mount this break whereas the Nh2 is misplaced. White probably has to sacrifice on e5 eg 42 Bxe5 dxe5 43 Nf3 - very un-Karpovian - when the position is unclear.

Andersson instead went 41..Kg8 but after 42 Bg4 the break 42..f5 was sill possible, whereas 42..Ng5 as played is losing.

In this game, Karpov went for a bit too much positionally but wasn't punished by his opponent.

Nov-29-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  woldsmandriffield: There is a photo of this game in progress after 27 a4 was played. Does anyone know how to upload images to games in chessgames.com?
Aug-08-21  tjipa: After move 59... Pretty cool to see an actual zugzwang when the board is still full of pieces.
Aug-08-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: <tjipa: After move 59... Pretty cool to see an actual zugzwang when the board is still full of pieces.>

Well, black is totally paralysed but I am not sure, whether this can be classified as actual zugzwang, as being white's turn in the same position, he can win quite easily, for example 1.Ng5+ Kh6 2.Re6 threatening with 3.Qe4 Kxg5 4.Qf5+ Kh4 5.Ng6+ Kg3 6.Qf3#.

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