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🏆 Impromptu International Congress, New York (1893)

  PARTICIPANTS (sorted by highest achieved rating; click on name to see player's games)
Harry Nelson Pillsbury, Emanuel Lasker, George Hatfeild Gossip, James Moore Hanham, John S Ryan, Eugene Delmar, Edward Nicolai Olly, Francis Joseph Lee, Nicolai Jasnogrodsky, Jean Taubenhaus, William Pollock, Jackson Whipps Showalter, Adolf Albin, Louis Schmidt

Chessgames.com Chess Event Description
Impromptu International Congress, New York (1893)

New York, NY, United States; 30 September 1893—17 October 1893

1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 Score Place/Prize ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 1 Lasker • 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 1st $300 2 Albin 0 • 1 1 1 1 1 ½ 0 0 1 1 0 1 8½ 2nd $185 3 Delmar 0 0 • ½ ½ 0 1 1 1 ½ 1 1 1 ½ 8 3rd-5th $88.33 4 Lee 0 0 ½ • 0 1 1 ½ 1 1 1 0 1 1 8 3rd-5th $88.33 5 Showalter 0 0 ½ 1 • 1 0 1 ½ 1 1 1 0 1 8 3rd-5th $88.33 6 Hanham 0 0 1 0 0 • 1 ½ 1 1 1 1 1 0 7½ 7 Pillsbury 0 0 0 0 1 0 • 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 8 Taubenhaus 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 • 0 ½ 1 1 1 1 6 9 Pollock 0 1 0 0 ½ 0 1 1 • 0 0 1 - ½ 5 10 Ryan 0 1 ½ 0 0 0 0 ½ 1 • 0 0 1 1 5 11 Schmidt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 • 1 1 1 5 12 Jasnogrodsky 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 • 1 1 4 13 Olly 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 + 0 0 0 • ½ 3½ 14 Gossip 0 0 ½ 0 0 1 0 0 ½ 0 0 0 ½ • 2½ ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Unplayed games: + for a win, = for a draw, - for a loss. Format: Round Robin, draws scored ½. Time Control: 20 moves per hour.


Introduction
"The tournament which commences to-day at the Manhattan C. C. has been named the Impromptu International Tournament. All arrangements have been completed, and the entries are of a class to insure a successful contest. The subscription list shows that the committee can confidently count upon $800 for prizes, while there are promises that may bring that total up to more than $900. It will be a one-round tournament, the hours of play being 2 to 6 and 7 to 9 P. M.; the time limit, twenty moves an hour; entrance fee, $10. The prize fund will be divided in the ratio of 40 per cent. for first prize, 25 per cent. for second, 16 per cent. for third, 11 per cent. for fourth, and 8 per cent. for fifth. The entrance fees will be divided among the non-prize winners in proportion to the number of games won. H. N. Pillsbury of Boston, J. W. Showalter of Kentucky, and W. H. K. Pollock have telegraphed that they will be on hand. The hours of play for Mr. Delmar, Mr. Ryan and E. N. Olly have been changed in the afternoon to commence at 4 instead of 2 o'clock."(1)

"The prize fund at present is about $750. The first prize will be 40 per cent. of the fund; second, 25 per cent.; third, 16 per cent.; fourth, 11, and fifth, 8 per cent. The entrance fees of $10 from each contestant will be divided among the non-prize winners in proportion to the number of games won."(2)

"Impromptu International Chess Congress, held in New York city from Sept. 30 to Oct. 17, 1893. E. Lasker, first ($300); A. Albin, second ($185); E. Delmar, F. J. Lee and J. W. Showalter tied for the third, fourth and fifth prizes ($115, $90 and $60)."(3)

Notes
Rounds 10 and 11 were played at the neighboring Brooklyn Chess Club, Brooklyn, NY. The city of Brooklyn would be absorbed into the greater New York City metropolis in 1898.

Sources
(1) Brooklyn Daily Standard Union, 1893.09.30, p8
(2) Brooklyn Daily Standard Union, 1893.10.18, p8
(3) New York Recorder, 1893.10.19

 page 1 of 4; games 1-25 of 90  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Pillsbury vs Gossip 1-0471893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkA07 King's Indian Attack
2. Taubenhaus vs Albin ½-½661893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
3. Lasker vs J M Hanham 1-0391893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkD46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
4. N Jasnogrodsky vs L Schmidt 0-1351893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkD12 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
5. F J Lee vs J S Ryan 1-0441893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkB06 Robatsch
6. E N Olly vs E Delmar  0-1491893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkA01 Nimzovich-Larsen Attack
7. Showalter vs N Jasnogrodsky  1-0601893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
8. Gossip vs Taubenhaus  0-1401893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkC49 Four Knights
9. J S Ryan vs Lasker 0-1541893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkB30 Sicilian
10. L Schmidt vs E N Olly  1-0331893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkB01 Scandinavian
11. Albin vs W Pollock  0-1421893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkC77 Ruy Lopez
12. E Delmar vs F J Lee  ½-½401893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkD05 Queen's Pawn Game
13. J M Hanham vs Pillsbury  1-0521893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkC55 Two Knights Defense
14. N Jasnogrodsky vs E N Olly  1-0481893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkD00 Queen's Pawn Game
15. Taubenhaus vs J M Hanham ½-½521893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkC20 King's Pawn Game
16. Pillsbury vs J S Ryan 1-0541893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkA40 Queen's Pawn Game
17. Lasker vs E Delmar 1-0311893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkC13 French
18. F J Lee vs L Schmidt  1-0401893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkD02 Queen's Pawn Game
19. Showalter vs Albin 0-1351893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkC01 French, Exchange
20. W Pollock vs Gossip  ½-½261893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkC51 Evans Gambit
21. W Pollock vs Showalter ½-½481893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkC20 King's Pawn Game
22. E N Olly vs F J Lee  0-1331893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkA01 Nimzovich-Larsen Attack
23. J S Ryan vs Taubenhaus ½-½461893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
24. E Delmar vs Pillsbury 1-0251893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkC46 Three Knights
25. L Schmidt vs Lasker 0-1351893Impromptu International Congress, New YorkC46 Three Knights
 page 1 of 4; games 1-25 of 90  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  

Kibitzer's Corner
Mar-11-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  Chessical: The cancellation of the 'Columbian Chess Tournament [(1)] at very short notice due to financial problems gave the Manhattan and Brooklyn clubs the opportunity for an 'Impromptu Tournament'. This assisted those masters who had incurred the expense of traveling to New York to recover at least some part of their expenditure.

Emanuel Lasker 's victory was by a remarkable clean sweep of the field which included America's strongest players and established foreign masters [(2)]. This was a continuation of his superb run of form which had seen him decisively defeat the leading British masters Lasker - Bird (1892) (+5 -0 =0); Lasker - Blackburne (1892) (+6 -0 =4) and then the American champion Lasker - Showalter (1893) (+6 -2 =2)

Lasker had traveled from London to New York in 1892 with the ultimate intention of challenging Wilhelm Steinitz for the world championship.

<"The periodical talk about a match, Lasker vs. Steinitz, is again on; this time with a certain amount of foundation (writes the New York Clipper). Herr Lasker says he has inquired among certain friends to ascertain whether he could get backed for 5,000 dollars to play such a match, but pointedly denies that anyone had a right to publish anything about it, as such inquiries were made only in private confidence. Mr. Steinitz, on his part, intimates plainly that if all other points were equally satisfactory he might probably play the match."> [(3)]

<"Herr Lasker is said to have stated to an interviewer that as yet he has never had occasion to play his best chess. He has never been required really to exert himself in order to defeat the players whom he has encountered, and if he should pay Steinitz he will give the chess world a few surprises and will open the eyes of chess players. It is the ambition of his life to be acknowledged chess champion of the world, and he has a great desire to play a match with Steinitz in order that his ambition may be gratified."> [(4)]

This outstanding result combined with his matchplay gave Lasker the credibility and impetus to attract the backers necessary to stake him for a world championship match - Steinitz - Lasker World Championship Match (1894).

The famous problemist Sam Loyd created a puzzle for a problem-solving competition amongst the competitors. [(5)]


click for larger view

Lasker won this too.

<Notable games>

Lasker vs Albin, 1893

Lasker vs Pillsbury, 1893

Pillsbury vs Gossip, 1893

Lasker vs J M Hanham, 1893

Lasker vs E Delmar, 1893

<Tournament book>

"Impromptu' Tournament, New York 1893", ed Anthony J. Gillam, The Chess Player, 2007, ISBN 1 901034 54 9

<Notes:>

[(1)]. This was to be an adjunct to the celebrations of the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas in 1492. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World...

[(2)]. http://www.edochess.ca/tournaments/...

[(3)]. "The Albury Banner and Wodonga Express" (Australia) 4th August 1893, p.13, quoting the "New York Clipper".

[(4)]. "Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser", (Australia), 27th September 1893, p.3.

[(5)]. [<1. Re1!> and if 1...dxe1(Q) then 2.Nd6+ Kb3 3.Bd5 mate or 1...gxf2 then 2. Nd6+ Kb3 3. Bd5+ Kc2 4. Qxc3 mate]

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