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Salomon Flohr
Flohr 
Circa 1951.  

Number of games in database: 1,121
Years covered: 1927 to 1980
Overall record: +436 -151 =530 (62.8%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 4 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Orthodox Defense (86) 
    D51 D62 D55 D50 D59
 English (62) 
    A15 A13 A18 A12 A14
 Queen's Pawn Game (59) 
    D02 A46 E00 D05 A40
 Nimzo Indian (59) 
    E34 E33 E38 E32 E39
 Slav (35) 
    D19 D15 D18 D16 D14
 King's Indian (33) 
    E94 E91 E60 E92 E67
With the Black pieces:
 Caro-Kann (150) 
    B10 B17 B13 B15 B18
 Queen's Gambit Accepted (54) 
    D26 D22 D25 D29 D28
 Slav (43) 
    D15 D18 D11 D10 D19
 Grunfeld (30) 
    D96 D81 D94 D74 D71
 English, 1 c4 e5 (26) 
    A22 A28 A20 A27
 Sicilian (24) 
    B32 B28 B29 B40 B43
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Flohr vs Vidmar, 1936 1-0
   Flohr vs Capablanca, 1935 1/2-1/2
   R Domenech vs Flohr, 1935 0-1
   Flohr vs Botvinnik, 1933 1-0
   R Pitschak vs Flohr, 1934 0-1
   N Evseev vs Flohr, 1949 0-1
   Eliskases vs Flohr, 1937 0-1
   M Feigin vs Flohr, 1937 0-1
   Flohr vs S Landau, 1930 1-0
   Flohr vs Bondarevsky, 1939 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Prague Championship (1930)
   Hastings 1931/32 (1931)
   Kemeri (1939)
   Bad Liebwerda (1934)
   Podebrady (1936)
   Leningrad / Moscow training (1939)
   Hamburg Olympiad (1930)
   Rogaska Slatina (1929)
   Moscow (1935)
   Ukrainian Championship (1957)
   Zurich (1934)
   Prague Olympiad (1931)
   Bern (1932)
   Bled (1931)
   Warsaw Olympiad (1935)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   0ZeR0's Favorite Games Volume 38 by 0ZeR0
   0ZeR0's Favorite Games Volume 39 by 0ZeR0
   Bled 1931 by JoseTigranTalFischer
   Bled 1931 by Benzol


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Salomon Flohr
Search Google for Salomon Flohr

SALOMON FLOHR
(born Nov-21-1908, died Jul-18-1983, 74 years old) Russia

[what is this?]

Salomon Flohr was born in 1908 in Gorodenka, present day Ukraine.1 His parents were Jewish, had eight children and were very poor. He was orphaned during World War I after their parents were killed in a massacre, and they fled to the newly formed nation of Czechoslovakia, where he learned chess.6

He won several Czechoslovakian tournaments in the early 1930s, earning him something of a celebrity status in his country. Starting with the 1931/32 edition, he won or shared 1st at four consecutive Hastings Christmas Congresses.2 In 1932, he beat Mir Sultan Khan (+2 -1 =3 ) and drew Dr. Max Euwe (+3 -3 =10 ) in matches. One year later, he drew the Botvinnik - Flohr (1933) (+2 -2 =8). In 1939, he won the Leningrad/Moscow training (1939) tournament with 12/17, ahead of Samuel Reshevsky.

Following the Nazi invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1939, Flohr - of Ukrainian Jewish origins - fled to the USSR and became a Soviet citizen. Flohr finished 4th in his debut in the 13th USSR Championship (1944). In 1950 he won the Tartu Semifinal of the 18th USSR Championship.3 Flohr resumed his chess career after the war, qualifying from the Saltsjöbaden Interzonal (1948) to play in the Budapest Candidates (1950), where he shared last place. FIDE awarded him the grandmaster title in 1950 and the international arbiter title in 1963.1 Eventually he retired from serious tournaments, but remained active as a chess journalist until his death in 1983.

In an interview with N. Borisov which was published in the famous Soviet chess magazine 64 (21/1970) Flohr harshly criticized his own approach to chess after the war.

"The war severely affected my health and my nervous system. My way to think about chess needed a change. I have never had a particularly good knowledge of theory because in my youth other factors were more important. After the war young Soviet masters sprang up like mushrooms. They pushed not only me aside but also the other Western grandmasters. But the main reason for my failures after the war has to be sought elsewhere. Fighting for the chess throne requires a boundless will to work. Which I no longer had. No sweet without sweat! I was spoilt by my great successes before the war. My character was not strong enough. I stopped fighting, I basically did not care. A pity! As Steinitz used to say: chess is not for the faint-hearted but demands your all." 4

Reuben Fine believed that Flohr's insecurity and vulnerability had seriously affected his prospects:

"In the years from 1929 to 1933, when Alekhine was at his peak Flohr was universally recognised as his most serious challenger. Although he did poorly in individual games with Alekhine, his results were outstanding against the others … In 1929, when he was only 20, he won second prize behind Rubinstein at Rogasska Slatina. The he began a long string of tournament successes which placed him second only to Alekhine.

This period lasted until about 1935, when his style underwent a considerable change and his play fell off somewhat. He became increasingly cautious, avoiding complications and steering for the endgame as soon as possible…he became more and more a drawing master…the roots of his frantic emphasis on “safety first” are not hard to discover. In 1936, Czechoslovakia, his second homeland, was faced with a growing threat from Nazi Germany… (and) with his support endangered, Flohr found it impossible to concentrate on his own growth as a chess master." 5

Notes

1. Jeremy Gaige, "Chess Personalia- a Biobibliography" (McFarland 1987), p.122

2. Wikipedia article: Hastings International Chess Congress

3. [rusbase-1]

4. Quoted by Vlastimil Hort, in his article on Flohr - http://en.chessbase.com/post/vlasti...

5. Reuben Fine, “The World’s Greatest Chess Games” p. 166-167.

6. Wikipedia article: Salo Flohr

Last updated: 2019-09-25 20:03:10

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 45; games 1-25 of 1,121  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Flohr vs B Thelen 0-1471927Kautsky mem 4thE12 Queen's Indian
2. Flohr vs A Poisl 1-0351927Kautsky mem 4thE12 Queen's Indian
3. Hromadka vs Flohr 0-1261927Kautsky mem 4thC07 French, Tarrasch
4. K Opocensky vs Flohr 0-1391927Kautsky mem 4thB32 Sicilian
5. Flohr vs F Lustig 1-0451928Kautsky mem 5thD52 Queen's Gambit Declined
6. Flohr vs Tartakower 1-0211928BerlinB29 Sicilian, Nimzovich-Rubinstein
7. K Opocensky vs Flohr 0-1521928Kautsky mem 5thD02 Queen's Pawn Game
8. Flohr vs J Dobias 0-1531928Kautsky mem 5thD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
9. Flohr vs E Richter 1-0411928Kautsky mem 5thE34 Nimzo-Indian, Classical, Noa Variation
10. Flohr vs F Lustig 1-0361928PragueC77 Ruy Lopez
11. B Thelen vs Flohr 0-1371928Kautsky mem 5thA30 English, Symmetrical
12. Flohr vs B Thelen 1-0311928Prague EvonyC79 Ruy Lopez, Steinitz Defense Deferred
13. L Prokes vs Flohr  1-0461928Prague EvonyA07 King's Indian Attack
14. Flohr vs G Machate 1-0201928Master TournamentB23 Sicilian, Closed
15. J Dobias vs Flohr  0-1311929Kautsky mem 6thE22 Nimzo-Indian, Spielmann Variation
16. Flohr vs F Treybal 1-0411929Kautsky mem 6thD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
17. Flohr vs J Dobias  0-1391929Prague-chC77 Ruy Lopez
18. Flohr vs Z Vecsey 1-0211929Prague-chE00 Queen's Pawn Game
19. Flohr vs H Geiger 1-0291929Rogaska SlatinaD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
20. K Joanovic vs Flohr  ½-½571929Rogaska SlatinaE21 Nimzo-Indian, Three Knights
21. Flohr vs I Koenig 1-0411929Rogaska SlatinaA50 Queen's Pawn Game
22. Pirc vs Flohr  0-1521929Rogaska SlatinaE22 Nimzo-Indian, Spielmann Variation
23. Flohr vs L Singer  1-0341929Rogaska SlatinaD50 Queen's Gambit Declined
24. Flohr vs A Brinckmann 0-1361929Rogaska SlatinaA41 Queen's Pawn Game (with ...d6)
25. Rubinstein vs Flohr 1-0381929Rogaska SlatinaA80 Dutch
 page 1 of 45; games 1-25 of 1,121  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Flohr wins | Flohr loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 8 OF 8 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Dec-22-18  chesshistoryinterest: Flohr also came ahead of Keres at Leningrad-Moscow 1939 and the 1948 USSR Championship.
Feb-05-19  hemy: In 1934, from May 26 to July 4 Salo Flohr visited Palestine (Eretz Israel).

Hebrew-language daily newspaper "Davar", May 25, 1934, p. 5:

"Salo Flohr will arrive tomorrow to Eretz Israel. Master Salo Flohr will arrive to port of Jaffa on Saturday morning with passenger ship "Vienna". On Tuesday he will play against Marmorosh 'Live Chess' on stadium and with a musical ensemble. On Saturday June 2 he will play against 100 players in 'Ohel Shem' ('Tent of Moses') facility." (Moshe Marmorosh - chess column editor of Davar).

English-language daily newspaper "The Palestine Post", May 28, 1934, p. 5:

The well - known Czechoslovakian Chess Champion, Mr. S. Flohr arrived in Tel Aviv on Saturday (May 26, 1934). He will play at public performances in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Haifa. His first appearance will be at the Levant Fair Stadium on Tuesday night where he will play A Living Chess Match under flood fights. He will also play simultaneously against 100 opponents on Saturday night, June 2, at the Ohel Shem.

"Davar", May 31, 1934, p. 5:

"Chess players, get ready!
Today at 8 p.m. in the premises of 'Yarid Hamizrach' ('Eastern festivities') will be held simultaneous exhibition of master Salo Flohr against 100 chess players.

Spectacular event of 'Live Chess' was held yesterday on the stadium. Salo Flor defeated Marmorosh."

"The Palestine Post", June 4, 1934, p. 5:

"Tel Aviv, a simultaneous chess game was played at the Ohel Shem Hall. this week against 75 picked amateurs by Salo Flohr, the champion, who is visiting Palestine. The result of the games was that Mr. Flohr lost to five opponents, drew with nine, and beat the remaining sixty-one. The tournament lasted from 9 p.m. until 4.30 a.m. the following morning. Mr. Flohr will meet 100 strong players in a match at Maccabee Hall, Jerusalem, tonight, at 8 o'clock."

"The Palestine Post", June 13, 1934, p. 5:

"The chess master, Mr. Salo Flohr will meet fifty players, against whom he will play simultaneously, tonight at the Palatin Cafe, Tel Aviv. The champion has already matched himself against 156 players in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Haifa, winning 131 games, losing 12, and drawing 13."

"The Palestine Post", June 22, 1934, p. 5:

"Mr. Salo Flohr, chess champion, will pit his skill against 6O Palestine enthusiasts at a simultaneous tournament to be held in the Cafe "Zamir" in Allenby Street, Tel Aviv on Sunday evening, June 24 at 8.30 p.m."

"The Palestine Post", July 3, 1934, p. 6:

"SALO FLOHR PLAYS SIMULTANEOUS MATCHES.

Tel Aviv, July1. - The Czechoslovakian chess master, Salo Flohr gave two exhibitions of simultaneous chess playing here last week. On Wednesday (June 27, 1934) at the Cafe 'Zamir' he engaged 35 opponents at the same time and defeated 29, drawing with four and losing to two.

Last night (June 30, 1934) he played for some six hours against 11 men, winning nine games, drawing with Winz and being beaten by Dobkin. For this match two men came from Jerusalem - Mr. Mohilever and Mr. Lucovich.

Mr. Flohr is sailing for Zurich on Wednesday (July 4, 1934) where he will play important international matches."

"Davar", July 13, 1934, p. 9:
"On Saturday (June 30, 1934), in cafe 'Cidon' was held simultaneous exhibition of master Salo Flohr against 11 strong players: Czerniak, Dobkin, Winz, Mohilever, Blass, and others. After 4.5 hours of fight Flohr won 9, lost 1 (against Dobkin) and made a draw with Wintz."

Feb-06-19
Premium Chessgames Member
  Telemus: Hello, <hemy>! Your contribution reminded me to a page I visited some years ago: http://jewishchesshistory.blogspot....
Feb-06-19  hemy: Hi <Telemus>, I familiar with Avital Pilpel's "Jewish chess history" website and also was in touch with him during my research (together with Alan McGowan) and work on biography of Israel Rabinovich-Barav.

I decided to make a research about the visit of Salo Flohr in Palestine using contemporary newspapers "Davar" and "The Palestine Post" after receiving from Dr. Ami Barav (father of Israel Rabinovich-Barav) the picture of the postcard with inscription and signature of Salo Flohr. It was given to Nahum Labounsky, treasurer of the Eretz Israel Chess association in the 1930s. Nahum Labounsky was a cousin of Israel Rabinovich-Barav.

The pictures of this postcard (after small restoration work) are in my dropbox: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/e3rx8res...

Avital Pilpel also received the pictures from Dr. Ami Barav.

Jan-22-20  Jean Defuse: ...

<The unknown Tournament - Gothenburg 1939>

Following the Nazi invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1939, Flohr and his family fled, first to Sweden, and then to Moscow with the help of his friend Botvinnik.

While in Sweden, he tied for first place at Gothenburg (October 2 to 15, 1939) with Rudolf Spielmann with 10 points out of 11.

[Event "Tournament"]
[Site "Gothenburg"]
[Date "1939.10.03"]
[Round "2"]
[White "Flohr, Salomon Mihailovich"]
[Black "Spielmann, Rudolf"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[ECO "D60"]

1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 Nxc3 9. Qxc3 c6 10. Bd3 dxc4 11. Bxc4 b6 12. O-O Nd7 13. Qd3 c5 14. Bb5 Bb7 15. Qe2 cxd4 16. Nxd4 Rac8 17. Rac1 Nb8 18. Rfd1 Qg5 19. f4 Qf6 20. Qd2 g6 21. Rxc8 Rxc8 22. Rc1 Qd8 23. Rxc8 Qxc8 24. h3 Qc5 25. Be2 Nc6 26. Nb3 Qe7 27. Bf3 Nd8 28. Nd4 Bxf3 29. Nxf3 Nc6 30. a3 a5 31. Qc3 Qd6 32. Ng5 Qd5 33. Qf6 Qf5 34. Qc3 Qd5 35. Qf6 Qf5 1/2-1/2

Crosstable: http://www.ajedrezdeataque.com/04%2...

...

Sep-05-22  Granny O Doul: "Flohr is sealing" was a best team name finalist at the 1980 US Amateur Team, but, along with "John, Paul, and the two bishops" lost to the "Cataclysmic Cavaliers of the 64 Squares". I thought that was worse than anything that ever happened at the Oscars or Grammys.
Sep-06-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: At one amateur team competition a group had the name <Ehlvest Has Left the Building>. (Jaan Ehlvest). The players had all done their best to look like the King. That's Elvis, not the King on the chessboard...
Mar-30-23  The Automaton: https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=7... (Poletayev - Flohr, Moscú 1951.)
Jul-07-24  pcalugaru: If you play the Caro Kann... Flohr, Imo his games are a must to study. Played the Caro Kann against the world's elite. They tried everything including the kitchen sink at it and still got them nowhere.

Although the games are dated, and not current.. Imo the ideas are more likely what is going to be played below GM level. (Hence of value to most of us)

Jul-07-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: Nothing at all 'dated' in N Evseev vs Flohr, 1949, a lovely attacking game.
Jul-08-24  pcalugaru: Excellent game!
Thanks for showing me that.

That's is indeed modern play on his part.

Jul-08-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <pcalugaru>, first place I saw Evseev-Flohr was in one of Andrew Soltis' early works--believe it was <Pawn Structure Chess>--ca 1978. It was published, as most were here in the States then, in English descriptive notation, but that makes less difference, as the ideas are well worth remembering and the book well written. One of Soltis' best.
Dec-04-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gottschalk: Susan is rejecting games for pure statistical

reasons, because she likes round numbers.

Stop that crazy woman!Put her in a straitjacket!

[Event "Moscow"]
[Site "Moscow (Russia)"]
[Date "1945.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Flohr Salomon (RUS)"]
[Black "Bondarevsky Igor (RUS)"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[ECO "D54"]
[PlyCount "114"]
[EventDate "1945.??.??"]

1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nxd5 exd5 11. Be2 Be6 12. Bf3 Rd8 13. Ne2 c5 14. Qa4 Nd7 15. Nf4 Nf6 16. Qa3 Rac8 17. dxc5 bxc5 18. O-O Bg4 19. Bxg4 Nxg4 20. h3 Ne5 21. Rfd1 Nc4 22. Qb3 Qe5 23. Rxd5 Rxd5 24. Nxd5 Nxb2 25. Qb7 Rb8 26. Qd7 Nd3 27. Ne7+ Kh8 28. Qxd3 Qxe7 29. Qf5 g6 30. Qxc5 Qxc5 31. Rxc5 Rb1+ 32. Kh2 Rb2 33. Ra5 Rxf2 34. Rxa7 Kg7 35. Kg3 Rb2 36. a4 Rb4 37. Kf3 h5 38. a5 Ra4 39. a6 g5 40. Ra8 Ra2 41. g4 hxg4+ 42. hxg4 Ra4 43. e4 Ra3+ 44. Ke2 Kf6 45. a7 Kg7 46. e5 Kh7 47. Kd2 Kg7 48. Kc2 Kh7 49. Kb2 Ra6 50. Kb3 Kg7 51. Kb4 Ra1 52. Kc5 Ra2 53. Kd6 Ra6+ 54. Kd5 Ra4 55. e6 fxe6+ 56. Kxe6 Ra6+ 57. Ke7 Ra1 1/2-1/2

Dec-04-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gottschalk: Susan is rejecting games for statistical reasons, because she likes round numbers.
Stop that crazy woman!
Put her in a straitjacket!

[Event "Cup Moscow(team)"]
[Site "Moscow (Russia)"]
[Date "1945.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Flohr Salomon (RUS)"]
[Black "Simagin Vladimir (RUS)"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "D07"]
[PlyCount "43"]
[EventDate "1945.??.??"]

1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. Nf3 Bg4 4. Nc3 Bxf3 5. exf3 e6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bb5 Bb4 8. Bxc6+ bxc6 9. Qa4 Bxc3+ 10. bxc3 Ne7 11. O-O Kd7 12. c4 dxc4 13. d5 Nxd5 14. Rd1 Ke6 15. Qxc6+ Qd6 16. Qxc4 Rad8 17. Qg4+ Ke7 18. Qxg7 Kd7 19. Bg5 Rdf8 20. Qd4 c6 21. Bf4 Qa3 22. Qe5 1-0

Dec-04-24  stone free or die: <Gottschalk> - If I might make a suggestion, perhaps it would be better to assemble all these potential submissions in one place, e.g. a <game collection>?

.

Dec-04-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gottschalk: <stone free or die>

A pgn file containing 33 games was uploaded weeks ago via the PGN Upload Utility. Susan is laughing at these confusions, as she knows confusions are a waste of time. Please don't defend her!

Dec-05-24  stone free or die: Yes, it's true, I don't know the full circumstances involved here.

I do know that Susan leaves most of the technical aspects to others, but given you seem to have interacted with her, I'll bow out now, gracefully or otherwise!

(But thanks for adding more info)

Dec-05-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: <Gottschalk>, Susan doesn't do the importing of game data.

Have you tried submitting the games with proper formatting of Site and Player names?

[Site "Moscow RUS"] instead of
[Site "Moscow (Russia)"]

Also remove "(RUS)" from the White and Black fields. Extra data in the name fields causes problems with importing games into the proper players.

And you should consider adding Source tags per rule #11:

<11. Please provide the source for all submitted games in the "Source" tag of the PGN file (maximum 64 characters).>

I'm certain if you follow these helpful tips your games will get added much faster.

Dec-05-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  Susan Freeman: < jnpope: <Gottschalk>, Susan doesn't do the importing of game data.>

Thank you,< jnpope> for sorting that out. :)

Dec-05-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: Just doing what I can from my cell phone while I'm trapped in Florida visiting family. 😜
Dec-06-24  stone free or die: Trapped in Florida at this time of year (we just have our first accumulation of snow this season)?

You poor, poor soul!

Dec-06-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <zed>, turrble, innit?

I had ideas of going to south Florida this past weekend but decided to stay closer to home.

Dec-06-24  stone free or die: Discretion is the better part of valour. Ha!
Dec-06-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: But I could have been attending the Lions game!

Not sure if nice weather is a better trade.

Mar-01-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  gezafan: Flohr was a Caro-Kann player. It was his primary defense against 1.e4 and he was very good at it.

In this database he never lost a game when he played the Classical variation or the Karpov variation.

The Karpov variation probably should have been named the Flohr variation as he played it first.

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