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Frederick Rhine
F Rhine 
Frederick Rhine (left) plays Jiri Kabelac.
Photograph copyright © 2013, courtesy of Maret Thorpe.
 

Number of games in database: 566
Years covered: 1974 to 2025
Last FIDE rating: 1931
Highest rating achieved in database: 2498
Overall record: +56 -11 =371 (55.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 128 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Queen's Gambit Declined (31) 
    D06 D35 D38 D31 D36
 Queen's Pawn Game (26) 
    A40 D00 E10 D02 A50
 Sicilian (19) 
    B21 B90 B30 B97 B32
 Slav (18) 
    D10 D11 D15 D17 D12
 Semi-Slav (18) 
    D44 D45 D43 D47
 Ruy Lopez (14) 
    C78 C67 C84 C83 C95
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (106) 
    B90 B67 B21 B20 B69
 Queen's Pawn Game (30) 
    A45 A46 D00 E10 A50
 Sicilian Richter-Rauser (28) 
    B67 B69 B62 B68 B63
 Sicilian Najdorf (27) 
    B90 B94 B96 B92 B91
 Petrov (19) 
    C42 C43
 Grunfeld (14) 
    D85 D86 D70 D96 D91
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   F Rhine vs NN, 2010 1-0
   K Thompson vs F Rhine, 1992 0-1
   F Rhine vs NN, 2019 1-0
   NN vs F Rhine, 2022 0-1
   F Rhine vs D Bungo, 2013 1-0
   NN vs F Rhine, 1977 0-1
   NN vs F Rhine, 2017 0-1
   E Sollano vs F Rhine, 1977 0-1
   F Rhine vs NN, 2019 1-0
   F Rhine vs NN, 2017 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   US Masters (1997)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   7Nameless missed Robertie, Ray Keene, Lev Alburt by fredthebear
   Opening traps by FSR

RECENT GAMES:
   🏆 Online blitz
   F Rhine vs NN (Jul-01-25) 1-0, blitz
   NN vs F Rhine (Jun-25-25) 0-1, blitz
   F Rhine vs NN (Jun-22-25) 1-0, blitz
   T Thomas vs F Rhine (Jun-20-25) 1/2-1/2, correspondence
   F Rhine vs N Agramonte Quevedo (Jun-20-25) 1/2-1/2, correspondence

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Frederick Rhine
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FIDE player card for Frederick Rhine

FREDERICK RHINE
(born Aug-06-1960, 64 years old) United States of America

[what is this?]

Frederick S. Rhine is User: FSR on chessgames.com. The United States Chess Federation awarded him the titles of National Master of chess (1983) and Senior Master of Correspondence Chess (1997). In 2024, the ICCF awarded him the Correspondence Chess Master title. He was profiled in an article ("Faces Across the Board") in the August 2020 issue of Chess Life magazine.

Rhine played in the 1997 USCF Absolute Championship (open to the top 13 correspondence players who accept their invitations), scoring 6-6 (+2 =8 -2). He also scored 6-6 (=12), tying for second place, in the 2023 Absolute Championship. He is currently playing in the 2024 Absolute Championship, where he expects to score +1 =11, which will probably tie for fourth; and the 2025 Absolute Championship, where he has scored =8 so far. As of January 2025 he was, at 2401, the second highest-rated correspondence player in the United States Chess Federation.

He and chessgames.com co-founder Alberto A Artidiello both attended Lane Technical High School in Chicago until Albert and his family moved to suburbia. Rhine was a member of Lane's chess team, which won the Illinois State Championship his junior and senior years, becoming the first team ever to win in consecutive years. His teammates included Kenneth Mohr and Christopher Kus. Artidiello, Mohr, and Kus all became National Masters.

His games F Rhine vs D Sprenkle, 1981 and K Thompson vs F Rhine, 1992 were both published with his notes in Chess Informant, and cited in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings. Chess Informant's panel of grandmaster judges voted 18.Nxd6! in Rhine-Sprenkle the 8th-9th most important theoretical novelty played in Volume 32 of Chess Informant. That game also occupies an entire chapter in all three editions of Beating the Sicilian by John Nunn, and was cited in MCO-13. It is game 218 in 1000 TN!! The Best Theoretical Novelties (Chess Informant, 2012).

He has also played some theoretically significant correspondence games in the Damiano Variation of Petroff's Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 Nxe4!?), demonstrating that Black's third move, commonly regarded as a blunder, is fully playable. https://www.chessgames.com/perl/che... Those games inspired, in part, a book on the variation by Cyrus Lakdawala and Carsten Hansen, None Shall Pass: The Unbeatable Damiano Petroff: A tricky and surprisingly solid defense, and an article on it by Nikolaos Ntirlis in Volume 158 of Chess Informant.

Rhine has written extensively for Wikipedia, including authoring "First-move advantage in chess" and "George H. D. Gossip," both of which have been Today's Featured Article, a distinction attained by only about 1 out of every 1,400 Wikipedia articles. Two studies he composed have been published in "Benko's Bafflers" in Chess Life magazine (see User: FSR for one of them). He was a contributor to the Chicago Chess Blog, http://chicagochess.blogspot.com. He is the editor and proofreader of the book "Tournament Battle Plan: Optimize Your Chess Results!" by Daniel Gormally, and the proofreader of the book "The Life and Games of Emory Tate, Chess Warrior" by Daaim Shabazz.

Last updated: 2025-05-31 04:44:54

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 23; games 1-25 of 566  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. F Rhine vs A Marquez 0-1151974ChicagoC69 Ruy Lopez, Exchange, Gligoric Variation
2. P Pantelidakis vs F Rhine 0-161974Casual gameA02 Bird's Opening
3. M Marovitch vs F Rhine 1-081974ChicagoB63 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack
4. K Mohr vs F Rhine 1-071974ChicagoC27 Vienna Game
5. F Rhine vs R Hong 1-0121974Offhand gameC40 King's Knight Opening
6. F Rhine vs A Artidiello 1-0181974blitzB18 Caro-Kann, Classical
7. F Rhine vs H Hart 1-0191976Illinois OpenB01 Scandinavian
8. NN vs F Rhine 0-1161977ChicagoB02 Alekhine's Defense
9. P Napetschnig vs F Rhine 0-151977Gompers Park Fall ChampionshipA02 Bird's Opening
10. E Sollano vs F Rhine 0-1121977BlitzA45 Queen's Pawn Game
11. F Rhine vs S Tennant ½-½181979ChicagoB32 Sicilian
12. S Decman vs F Rhine 0-1151981Master Challenge IIIB22 Sicilian, Alapin
13. F Rhine vs D Sprenkle 1-0371981Master Challenge IIIB29 Sicilian, Nimzovich-Rubinstein
14. F Rhine vs L Van Meter ½-½91982Midwest MastersE11 Bogo-Indian Defense
15. D Sprenkle vs F Rhine ½-½131982Midwest MastersC44 King's Pawn Game
16. F Rhine vs C Lawton  ½-½281982Midwest MastersA04 Reti Opening
17. S Tennant vs F Rhine ½-½371982Midwest MastersE20 Nimzo-Indian
18. K E Jones vs F Rhine  ½-½151982Midwest MastersB82 Sicilian, Scheveningen
19. F Rhine vs F Lasch 1-0301986Gompers Park Fall ChampionshipA43 Old Benoni
20. F Rhine vs K Czerniecki 1-0341986Gompers Park Fall ChampionshipE83 King's Indian, Samisch
21. E Martinovsky vs F Rhine 1-0381988Midwest MastersD78 Neo-Grunfeld, 6.O-O c6
22. F Rhine vs G DeFotis 1-0311988Midwest MastersA80 Dutch
23. B Leverett vs F Rhine 1-0401988Midwest MastersD91 Grunfeld, 5.Bg5
24. F Rhine vs M Weiss  ½-½291988Midwest MastersA55 Old Indian, Main line
25. F Rhine vs E Fischvogt  ½-½461988Midwest MastersD90 Grunfeld
 page 1 of 23; games 1-25 of 566  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Rhine wins | Rhine loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 30 OF 30 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Aug-07-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <keypusher: Hope your birthday is the bomb, FSR! (Yes, I'm sorry.)>

My birthday was the 15th anniversary of the bomb, as you might have noticed. Saw Oppenheimer on my birthday, aptly enough.

Nov-04-23  Mathematicar: Should lose some weight perhaps.
Aug-06-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: Made it through another year, did ya? Try to see yer way through these 365 days in one piece.
Aug-06-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <perfidious> I shall do my best. Though eating those three donuts just now was not a good start.
Aug-06-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <FSR>, doughnuts are now rare for me, but I have other vices.
Oct-02-24  optimal play: God bless you President Trump

https://x.com/realDonaldTrump/statu...

Oct-03-24  stone free or die: God bless you President Biden

Kenneth Rogoff (kibitz #69135)

.

Oct-15-24  Mathematicar: Frederick, how is possible that you are so active here, but also not a higher rated (2100-2200)? Obviously you have the knowledge needed. I ask because I think that I am not a practical player either and I don't know where and how to start improving that side of my play. (Maybe strenghtening the opening theory would calm the nerves.)

Sorry for the saulty comment up there (obviously I was in the wrong mood).

Oct-16-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <Mathematicar> Chess is a hard game, even if one is very smart. Indeed, I've heard that brilliant people taking up the game late in life struggle to even reach 1400, let alone master. I played the game enthusiastically in high school (1973-77). I became an expert (USCF 2000+) in 1978, shortly before entering college. That was pretty good back in Chicago back in those days, especially for a junior. I became a master (2200+) in 1983. I didn't play much after that. Life intrudes. My peak USCF OTB rating was 2232. I didn't play in any standard time-control tournaments from 2000 to 2013. Nonetheless, I seemed not to have lost a step when I returned. But I didn't get back to 2232, let alone above it.

I had visions of becoming a FIDE Master, or at least Candidate Master, but that seems improbable at this point. Improving at chess seems to be something like learning a new language: it is much easier when you're young, and very hard when you're an adult. I can still learn other things, even hard things (e.g. I studied accounting, and passed all the CPA exams in 2004-05), but progressing in chess is tough. And in the last few years my rating has been falling, which is very frustrating.

Oct-17-24  Mathematicar: <FSR>, thanks for replying. It seems that balanced study of openings, middlegames and endgames is the best study, but I noticed that I don't learn as fast as 10 years ago. I would also assume some people are just not so good at OTB chess. For us who learned chess through YT videos playing competitively over the board in twenties with the same force as over the PC seems quite impossible.

I am interested, do you find playing blindfold quite hard or it does come naturaly to you? I feel I'm better in noticing tactics than in raw calculation (basically blindfold play). I ask this because you was quite a player in youth and I feel like I have a massive space for improvement specially in that department of the game.

Lastly, I think that intelligence and chess skill are very loosely correlated and so I never treat my defeats as defeats of the mind: rather, a skill.

Oct-17-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <Mathematicar> I can't play blindfold, which is a bit embarrassing. I would definitely be better if my visualization skills were better than they are.
Oct-18-24  Mathematicar: <FSR>, sadly that skill is almost impossible to master after age 20 for the vast majority of people. I think primarly this is what separates masters from the rest of us.

In "average" position I can calculate like 4-5 moves and after that it really becomes difficult.

Oct-18-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: I last played blindfold in a display at Montpelier, Vermont in 1994, facing six opponents.

After more than twenty years away from the game and taking recent small steps back in, hard to even imagine pulling that off again.

Oct-18-24  Granny O Doul: Some players (usually strong ones, in my experience) like to close their eyes or (more often) look away when there is a long variation to calculate. Understandable, since they don't have the actual board with the unchanging position to throw them off, but of course it is a nice luxury to be able to look back occasionally at the actual position.
Oct-18-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <Granny O Doul> I often look away from the board or close my eyes when calculating. A friend of mine expressed shock when he saw me do that.
Oct-19-24  Mathematicar: For me it is also often easier to calculate when looking away from the board, but that is miles away from the skill of blindfold play. I also find calculating combinations from diagrams a lot easier (and much quicker) than over the board. Going over classics with the physical board should help me with that, I believe.

One side note. I think that novice players underestimate the importance of going over the whole games, the older the better, annoted by then world class players such as Lasker, Capablanca and Alekhine. If they ever study chess books, they often separate openings from the middlegames and middlegames from the endings. Only endings and combinations can be studied alone, at least for less experienced players. I always gained the most from such structured and compact study.

Oct-19-24  stone free or die: For those players who can calculate blindfold

• Can you visualize the board just as easily if the position is called out in some fashion versus seeing the pieces on the board and then closing your eyes (or looking away).

• Does anybody know of a tactical site that allows blindfold playing?

I'm also wondering if a site like <ChessTempo> has accessibility for blind players.

Hmmm, is there a market opportunity here, however limited?

Oct-19-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <zed>, on the first question:

Never given that much thought.

The second:

Never heard of such a site.

Oct-19-24  Mathematicar: <stone free or die>, I think Chess.com has such an option. I think Naroditsky even played in the "blindfold mode" when he sees only the empty board, but moves the (unvisible) pieces just as he would in the normal game. For him it was fun, but I am not sure if that was the case for the wider audience of his.
Oct-20-24  stone free or die: <Mathematicar> thanks, I had a look round.

SCID also has a blindfold mode - where the pieces are graphically invisible. So one could play a blindfold game against the computer. But doing tactical problems is another matter...

[Involved detailed discussion follows, may be skipped on first (and last) reading!]

Given that the classical opening setup is always the same, there's no need to communicate the piece placement, if the game starts at move 1.

Clearly, for blindfold tactics, the opponent moves must be communicated somehow. I could imagine the moves being done with an audio track, or they could be done visually in blindfold fashion, i.e. by highlighting starting and finishing squares (that might be considered cheating by some, but it's a possibility).

There's the issue of specifying the starting position if it's Fischer Random, or some "random"position from a game or study.

If it's a game, one could use audio to replay all the moves, or one could call out the piece placements, or even use a FEN (audibly, or visually).

<chess.com> does have this page about blindfold tactics here:

<Blindfold Tactics Project>
https://www.chess.com/blog/Chessabl...

It's a reflection of Chessable's science teams.

https://www.chess.com/blog/Chessabl...

<chess.com> does link to 13 training problems, show here:

https://share.chessbase.com/SharedG...

It doesn't show up as blindfold when I look at it (and no blindfold piece set is available for me in the Settings -> Pieces config).

Additionally, most of the games start at move 1 with the traditional setup - avoiding the setup issue. Though Exercises #11-#13 are endgame studies, and do have a setup position (though displayed visually, in a normal GUI fashion).

.

7 Levels of Blindfold Chess Exercises for Everyone -- https://www.chess.com/blog/AdviceCa... (I fail level 1)

Mar-10-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: PART ONE

I know all of you have been waiting with bated breath for a summary of my ICCF career to date. So here goes:

My first ICCF tournament, beginning in March 2023, was the 2023 USCF Absolute Championship. It was open to the top 13 players in the country by USCF correspondence rating who accepted their invitations. (I played USCF correspondence games for about five years until 1997, when I decided to retire when engines were getting strong. I then played in one tournament in 2020 to reactivate my rating, which was inactive. My rating was over 2400, which was good enough for No. 3 in the country. This resulted in me getting invited to play in the Absolute. I had previously played in it in 1997, getting two wins, two losses, and eight draws.) I had the highest USCF rating of those who chose to play, and was assigned a 2200 provisional ICCF rating. The USCF allows use of engines only in the Absolute, which is now - unlike in 1997 - conducted under ICCF auspices. I drew all 12 of my games, against players rated 2200 (provisional, like me) to 2414. I played three Damiano Petroffs (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 Nxe4!?). John Millett won the only decisive game, finishing first half a point ahead of me and 10 others. J Millett vs H Ingersol, 2023. I have no idea what his opponent, a Senior International Master who had the highest ICCF rating, 2414, was doing. He was lost after 12 moves.

In an ICCF Master Class tournament, I drew all 12 of my games, against players rated 2102 to 2367. Two players each won a game, finishing half a point ahead of me and others.

In another ICCF Master Class tournament, I won one game and drew 11. My opponents were rated 2125 to 2330. Amazingly, François Célestin Garcia-Hernando won TWO games to win the tournament. I tied for second with two other players. Here is my win, against Sasha Lipsits, an opponent rated 2283: F Rhine vs S Lipsits, 2023. It is a brilliant game, too deep for me to understand. Thanks, Stockfish!

I played in a Petroff's Defense thematic tournament, against players rated 1805 to 2405. Except for the 1805, all my opponents were rated between 2301 and 2405. I got the bright idea of playing the Stafford Gambit against the 1805, Garry Tanner, even though I though it was losing for Black. I figured with such a rating he probably wasn't using an engine. I was probably wrong about that. He won, giving me my only ICCF loss to date. I have completed 302 ICCF games to date, winning 31 of them, and losing only this one: G Tanner vs F Rhine, 2023. Since it was a thematic tournament, at least the games weren't rated. Johnny Owens beat Tanner to score +1 and win the tournament half a point ahead of him and others. I was dead last, with that one loss and seven draws. Tanner had the only two decisive games in the tournament.

I played in a Gruenfeld thematic tournament against two rated players (2301 and 2128) and three unrated players. I drew all 10 games. Are you seeing a pattern here? The only decisive game that was won on the board was by one of the Unrateds, who beat the 2128. But the winner of the tournament was another Unrated, Dara Murphy, who won two games on time against the third Unrated, who drew every other game! Murphy also drew all the rest of his games. That is one of the chief ways of winning ICCF games and tournaments: wait for your opponents to die, withdraw, or get bored and quit playing! That and ridiculous clerical errors.

I played Board 10 for the US in a match against Norway, drawing both my games against Anniken Vestby. My game as Black featured the only Tartakower Caro-Kann (5...exf6) I've ever played to date. A Vestby vs F Rhine, 2023. I've played the Caro-Kann in two other correspondence games, but my other opponents played 3.e5, considered best these days.

I now had a 2310 rating, and played in a master norm tournament against 12 other 2300+ players. Shockingly, I drew every game and got a Correspondence Chess Master norm. Three players each won a game and drew the rest to tie for first.

I played Board 8 for the US in a match against Mexico. I drew both of my games against Jorge Esquivel Leon.

I played in a huge tournament, the Dobri Semov Memorial, against other 2300+ players. I drew all 10 games, which gave me another Correspondence Chess Master norm. Somehow two players each managed to win THREE games, tying for first.

Mar-10-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: PART TWO

I played in a King's Indian thematic tournament against two other 2300+ players, a 2238 (Manfred Welti), and two low-rated players. I won my four games against the weakies (=players who use their brains instead of engines), and managed to win my game as White against the 2238! He sacked a piece, didn't get quite enough for it, and I won. F Rhine vs M Welti, 2023. It looks like I will probably only finish second to Oswaldo Olivo in the tournament.

I began 2024 playing in another master norm tournament. In this one, I actually won a game, tied for first with one other player, and finished first on tiebreak! This also gave me the Correspondence Chess Master title. This title, like other ICCF titles, including world champion, only proves that I know how to use an engine competently. I achieved my win when my opponent somehow thought I had played ...Qd1+ rather than ...Qe1+ (which I'd actually played). His reply Kh2?? hung a pawn with check. I took it, and he immediately resigned. B Garau vs F Rhine, 2024. Such "brilliancies" are how one beats other high-rated players in ICCF play.

I played in another Petroff's thematic tournament so I could play more Damiano Petroffs for Cyrus Lakdawala 's book. I also won this tournament, once again in a ridiculous way. I won my four games against the two 1300s. I drew all my games against the high-rated players. Except this one: F Rhine vs J Owens, 2024. In a Petroff Three Knights Game, I had no advantage, as usual. I played h3 attacking Johnny Owens' knight on g4. I expected him to move it. Instead, he shocked me with Rad8??, hanging the knight. I took it, remarking, "That's either a mouseslip or the most brilliant move ever played!" Occam's Razor suggested the former. He explained that he had unknowingly had two windows open on his computer, and thought he was playing ....Rad8 in the other game!! It helps to look at the position, Johnny . . .

Another round robin against 12 other 2300+ players. Believe it or not, I drew every game! Oliver Thau managed to win two games, and the tournament. One of his wins went 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nd4 4.Nxd4 exd4 5.O-O c6 6.Bc4 d5 7.d3 dxc4 0-1. That one was against a well-known correspondence IM who lost three games in the tournament. But not to me, alas.

I then played Board 4 for my team, Knight Watchmen (har har!), in the "Champions League." Most of my opponents were rated between 2100-something and 2300-something. The other two were rated 1689 and 1032. I beat those two with 1.b3, and drew the rest. https://www.chessgames.com/perl/che... In F Rhine vs J Farinas Lucas, 2024 I let my opponent advance his pawn to the seventh rank and take my rook on f1 with check, à la Spassky vs Bronstein, 1960. All the 2100+ guys drew each other, except for this six-mover: H Schwenk vs R Calvo, 2024. That enabled the winner, Heinrich Schwenk, to win the tournament a half point ahead of nine of us. The loser was Ricardo Calvo. Not the dead IM of the same name. I asked him about that, and he said he'd once played in a Swiss system tournament with his namesake.

I then played in an Anti-Moscow Gambit tournament. Every game had to begin 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 e6 5.Bg5 h6 6.Bh4. I managed to win with both colors against Michel Aymard (2042). https://www.chessgames.com/perl/che... Two games are left in the tournament. The most likely result is that I will tie for first and finish first on tiebreak.

I then played in a Chess 960 (a/k/a Fischerrandom Chess) tournament. This was a lot more challenging than usual because I had to feed the positions into Stockfish manually, and constantly consider castling possibilities for both sides (Stockfish often wouldn't know whether castling was possible). But with my very big brain I managed this. I won one game and drew the rest. Oddly, my opponent resigned in a position that I thought he could hold. I was up the exchange, but he had a pawn for it and my pawn structure was bad. I had about a +0.7 advantage according to Stockfish, and was shocked when he resigned. There has only been one other decisive game in the tournament. There are two games left. If both are drawn, I will tie with Igor Tkachenko of Ukraine for first, and we will stay tied after the tiebreak, qualifying both of us for the Chess 960 semifinal.

Mar-10-25  areknames: <But with my very big brain I managed this.>

LOL, you sound just like Trump!

Mar-10-25  areknames: <FSR: <areknames> I was alluding to remarks like that he has made.>

I know.

May-25-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: PART THREE

Filling in my final placings in the unfinished tournaments I mentioned:

Oswaldo Olivo indeed won the King's Indian thematic tournament, scoring an impressive 8.5/10. I was second with 7.5, a point ahead of Johnny Owens. Olivo had three wins and a draw against Owens and Manfred Welti, while I had one win and three draws against them. Unusually, the game scores in this tournament are secret, so unfortunately I can't see how Olivo achieved his wins.

In the Anti-Moscow Gambit tournament, as expected I tied for first with correspondence IM Emil Ackermann, and won on tiebreak. This qualifies me for the tournament final.

In the Chess 960 tournament I tied for first with Igor Tkachenko and Sergio Pomante, and edged both of them out on tiebreak. This result qualifies me for the Chess 960 semifinals.

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