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Friedrich G Jakob vs Alexander Halprin
12th DSB Congress, Munich (1900), Munich GER, rd 9, Aug-03
Spanish Game: Berlin Defense. l'Hermet Variation Berlin Wall Defense (C67)  ·  1/2-1/2

ANALYSIS [x]

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Kibitzer's Corner
Dec-25-18
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: This short draw between two of the players at the bottom of the standings had some points of interest.

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bb5 Nf6

The Berlin Defense, which was then in vogue. This defense was the problem Gary Kasparov could not overcome in his 2000 match with Vladimir Kramnik. As in that match, it led to a draw here.

4. 0-0 Nxe4
5. d4 Nd6
6. BxN dxB
7. dxe5 Nf5
8. QxQ+ KxQ

The well-known position was now:


click for larger view

White has two advantages here: (i) the better pawn structure; and (ii) Black has lost the right to castle. In return, Black has the two Bishops. These generally balance out, and winning for either side has proved to be difficult.

9. Rd1+

Kasparov played the usual 9. Nc3 in his games against Kramnik, drawing every time during their 2000 match.

Perhaps the most famous and noteworthy game that featured this position was the final round game between Bobby Fischer and Arthur Bisguier in the 1962-1963 US Championships. For once, Fischer had not pulled away from the field, having lost his first round game to Edmar Mednis. Going into the final round, he and Bisguier were tied for first, so this game decided the championship. Fischer, like Kasparov, played 9. Nc3 here. But unlike Kasparov, Fischer was able to win and thus took first place.

The text (9. Rd1+) also has its points. Indeed, Nakamura played it against Topalov at London 2015 (the dame was drawn). 9. h3 is also frequently played here.

9... Ke8
10. b3

10. Nc3 is most frequently played here. Both moves are fine. Nakamura played the text in his game with Topalov.

10... h6

To prevent Bg5. The text is OK, but Black has other arguably better choices here: e.g., 10...Ne7; 10...Be6; and 10...Be7. Topalov played 10...Ne7.

11. Bb2

11. c4 immediately was more enterprising, but the text is also fine.

11... Be6

11...Be7 and 11...Ne7 and perhaps 11...b6 were also reasonable alternatives.

12. Nc3

While the text was fine for equality, 12. c4 was the best chance to mix things up and try to seize the initiative.

The position was now:


click for larger view

Thus far, the game had been carefully played by both sides. But neither side had made any real effort to play for a win and a dull draw seemed to be the result. But beginning here, the players seemed to throw caution to the winds and sought complications.

12... g5?!

12...Bb4 or 12...Rd8 are most precise, but promise only a boring draw. The text, however, even if not theoretically correct, created over-the-board complications. Suddenly, the board erupted.

13. Ne4

13. h3 to anticipate Halprin's intended attack may be best, but the text was a nice effort to exploit the weak squares Halprin's attack had created in the Black camp, especially f6 (but keep an eye on the d6 square!).

13... Be7
14. c4

Again bypassing the cautious (and arguably best) h3 in favor of fighting for control of the center and preparing for a possible assault on f6 or on the d-file.

14... Rd8

14...g4 seems indicated. Alternatively, he could have tried to ratchet up his King-side attack with 14...Rg8

The double-edged position was now:


click for larger view

As I will discuss in my next post on this game, the climax was soon at hand.

Dec-26-18
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post II

In the diagrammed position with which I ended my last post, Jacob had several ways to proceed. He could have played 15. Nf6+, which would clarify the position and leave him with a small advantage. Alternatively, Jacob could have played the ultra-sound 15. h3 avoiding any tricks on g4. But instead, he played the more interesting:

15. g4?!

This puts the question to Black's f5 Knight and obviously avoids g4 by Black.

15... Nh4

Halprin could also have played 15...RxR+, but the text is best. The apparent shattering of Black's King-side pawn formation is only temporary, since he can later play h5.

16. NxN gxN
17. h3

17. f3 would likely amount to the same thing.

17... h5

Looking to clarify the King-side pawn formations immediately. The text is more accurate than 17...Rg8 or 17...b5.

18. f3

The position was now:


click for larger view

18... a5?!

18...hxg4 looks safest, but Halprin decided to try for a win by playing on both sides of the board. He could also have played 18...b5 with similar ambitions.

19. RxR+

Eliminating some of the tension. 19. Nf6+ was probably best.

19... KxR
20. Rd1+ Kc8
21. Kh2

Jacob had to decide whether to bring his King to the center beginning with 21. Kf2 or play the text. Either move has its points. 21. Nc3 would also be reasonable here.

21... b5?!

Again choosing the sharpest option. 21...hxg4 seems safest and best, but the text is the best way to seek complications and to shoot for a chance to win.

22. cxb5

Jacob could have played 22. Nd6+ immediately, but playing the text first was better.

22... cxb5

This left:


click for larger view

For a moment, it may have appeared that Black was getting the better of the contest. But then Jacob played:

23. Nd6+!

This solves White's problems, but also reduces to an opposite color Bishop ending and thus to a draw. White wins material,but it was probably insufficient for any real winning chances. The text exploits the position of the Black Rook on h8 that will come under attack after an exchange on d6.

23... BxN

The Tournament Book gave this move by Halprin a "!", but in fact the alternative 23...cxN also likely draws: 23...cxN 24. exd6 Bxd6 (obviously not 24...Rd8 25. dxB and wins [if 25...Re8 26. Bf6!]).

24. exB Rd8

24...Rh6 was also good.

This left:


click for larger view

25. Bf6

25. gxh5 leads to some an extra pawn or two for White, but this won't amount to anything with Bishops of opposite colors.

25... Rxd6
26. RxR cxR

1/2 -- 1/2

The final position was:


click for larger view

White can end up a pawn ahead with a running h-pawn, but he cannot win.

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