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Georg Marco vs David Janowski
Monte Carlo (1902), Monte Carlo MNC, rd 18, Mar-04
Spanish Game: Closed Variations. Morphy Attack (C78)  ·  0-1

ANALYSIS [x]

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Kibitzer's Corner
Jun-27-15  Shoukhath007: marco is my fav player i have posted georg marco game in my youtube channel
Feb-26-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: To this point in their respective careers, Marco had generally been cannon fodder for Janowski. In this game, Marco--generally a defensive/positional player with good endgame skills-- tried to flip the script and attempted to assume the attack. This resulted in an exciting but often sloppy game in which, after plenty of ups and downs, Janowski prevailed.

After this game, Marco had better success against Janowski, winning three and losing five (with two draws).

Janowski's win here left him, at the end of the 18th round, just a half-point behind Maroczy who bounced back from his 17th round loss to pass Pillsbury who was held to a draw this round by Tchigorin, who later won the replay against Pillsbury. With this win, Janowski had very real chances to win the tournament, losing this chance only because he lost his 19th round game against Mason allowing Maroczy and Pillsbury to take the top two places.

Meanwhile, Marco kept Pillsbury from winning the tournament by drawing his 19th round game against the American and then winning the replay.

Had Janowski won the balance of his games after this win over Marco, he would have been a clear candidate for a World Championship match against Lasker (many years before he actually took on Lasker), having won Monte Carlo 1901 and--after this tournament--winning Hanover 1902. Had all this occurred, perhaps Janowski would have avoided playing his 1902 match against Schlechter, in which he got decimated, and had the pleasure of getting annihilated by Lasker at this stage of his career.

A review of the instant game leaves little doubt about how Janowski would have fared had he taken on Lasker in a match in 1902 or 1903.

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. Bb5 a6
4. Ba4 Nf6
5. 0-0 Be7
6. Nc3


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A variation that was quite popular in 1902 that then went entirely out of fashion. Objectively, there is nothing wrong with the text despite the blocking of the White c-pawn. But, of course, 6. Re1 eventually relegated the text pretty much to the dustbins of history.

6... d6

6...b5, exploiting the potentially awkward placing of the White Knight on c3, has generally been more popular. But, yet again, the text is objectively fine and results in the kind of position that might be expected from a Steinitz-Defense-Deferred.

7. BxN+ bxB
8. d4 exd4
9. Nxd4 Bd7

The most usual line here. For whatever reason, 9...Bb7 has enjoyed little popularity.

10. h3

A novelty at the time, but--as in all such Lopez positions--perfectly sound. The idea, as usual, is to prevent Bg4 by Black.


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Thus far, nothing extraordinary had happened. But now both sides decided to embark on do-or-die attacks. Not so surprising from Janowski, but fairly astonishing from the usually cautious Marco.

10... Qc8

10...0-0 looks indicated, but Janowski didn't become Janowski by playing normal chess.

11. Kh2?!

Marco was apparently tired of being on the receiving end of Janowski's attacks. He therefore ignored moves such as 11. Qf3 or 11. Re1 or 11. Bf4 or even 11. b3. Instead, he prepared f4, determined to be the one pressing the attack:


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As will be seen, however, Janowski had no intention of handing the attack exclusively to Marco. A wild shoot-out now resulted.

Feb-27-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post II

11... h5?!

11...0-0 looks normal here; 11...c5 is what an aggressive player might try. But this is air-Janowski, so off we go.

12. f4?!

And no rational 12. Re1 or 12. Nf3 or even 12. b3.

So we're off to the races.

12... Qb7

I expected 12...h4 here from Janowski, but the text is arguably better.


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Now, Marco had a real chance to seize the initiative with 13. e5. But Marco now backed off, letting Janowski achieve equality with ease:

13. Qd3 c5
14. Nf3 Bb5
15. NxB axN


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16. Ng5

Misguided (16. Re1 or 16. e5 were better), but hardly fatal...yet.

16... Nd7

To prevent 17. e5. But...

17. e5?! BxN


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In this tricky position, 18. fxB seemed obvious. But here Marco--still lusting for the attack--found something better:

18. e6!

The best try.

18... Bf6
19. exN+ Kxd7
20. Qf5+ Kc6


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Marco was now down a pawn, but his extra pawn is a doubled c-pawn and he had some counterplay, but now he fumbled and quickly was lost---or should have been:

21. Rd1?

21. c3 was much better.

21... Kb6


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Marco now would have had a fighting chance with 22. Re1, but instead--in a wild effort to attack--he decided to hang his a-pawn:

22. Rb1? Rxa2


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So what was Marco up to. Marco did not keep us waiting very long:

23. b4!

This could have been brushed aside by Janowski with 23...Re8. But instead, Janowski let Marco back in the game with:

23... Bd4?

Huh?


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Feb-28-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post III

Emmanuel Lasker once said that Janowski so enjoyed having a won position he couldn't bear to part from it. This theme was to pop up a couple more times in this game. Janowski's 23rd move not only should have blown the win, it actually gave Marco some excellent winning chances:

24. bxc5+ Bxc5


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Here, Marco had a neat combo that just might have allowed him to play for a win: 25. Rxb5+!! KxR (forced) 26. Qd3+ Kc6 (Kb6 was no better) 27. Qf3+ Kb6 28. Qb3+ Ka7 (best) 29. QxR+ Kb8 30. Qxf7 and White follows with 31. Qxg7 leaving him a pawn up with good winning chances.

But Marco missed all this and instead played:

25. Qxf7? Qa6
26. Bb2?

Another weak move, 26. c4 or 26. Qxg7 of even 26. Bd2 would have left White not so bad off:

26... Qa4!

A fine move, the full import of which apparently escaped Marco:


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27. Qxg7?

A foolish pawn grab that should have spelled the end for Marco.

He had to play 27. Rdc1 to have objective chances.

27... Qxf4+
28. Kh1 Re8

Needlessly prolonging the game. Janowski should have here played 28...Rha8 or 28. Rf8.

29. Qd7 Qe4
30. Bd4 Qc6
31. BxB+ dxB
32. Qd3


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This position may or may not have been a theoretical win for Black, but Janowski--seemingly eager to keep the game going--gave Marco new prospects. He had a likely win with 32...Re6 or 32...Ra4 or even 32...Re8.

Instead:

32... b4?
33. Qc4

At least momentarily seizing his chances:

33... Raa8
34. c3

Probably forced.

34... Re4


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Here, just as it seemed that Marco had new life, he blundered away his chances as I will discuss in my next post on this game.

Feb-29-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post IV

35. Qf7??

Incredible. Marco had to defend with 35. Qf1 after which Janowski would have had little chance to prevail. After the text, Janowski was back in charge:

35... Re2!

Ouch! Marco now seemed to be toast.

36. Rd5

36. Rg1 Ra3 would have been no better for White. After the text, Marco was on the verge of defeat:


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Now 36...Raa2! would pretty much end proceedings. But Janowski, for whatever reason, kept the game going with:

36... Rd8?


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Now Marco had yet another chance via the seemingly obvious 37. Qxh5. 37. Qf3 also might have given Marco more than a glimmer of hope. But, for reasons I cannot discern, Marco erred with:

37. Rg5?

37... Qe4


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38. Qf1?

Suicide. But even the better 38. Qf6+ should not have changed the outcome. But after the text, the game was basically over.

38... Rd3!

Decisive. The Tournament Book here gave the following absurd line: 38...Rdd2 [nearly blows the win] 39. Qf6+? [missing 36. cxb4 which might well lead to a draw] c6 40. Rg1 Rf2? [missing the crushing 40...Re3 or 40...Rd3] 41. Qg7? [ridiculous; 41. Rh8 was much better] Qf4+? [missing the winning 41. Rxg2?] 42. cxb4 Rf1?? [completely blowing the win, 42...cxb4 was the only winning chance] 43. bxc5+ Ka6 after which, according to the Tournament Book, Marco resigned at the very time he had a draw in hand with 44. Rg3!

The above line is such impossible nonsense that I must conclude that the moves appearing on this site--which appear as an alternative ending by the Tournament Book--reflect what actually happened.

39. Qf6+ c6
40. Kh2 Rdd2!

Game over:


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41. Rg1 Rf2!
42. Qg7

The fastest way to lose.

42... Qf4
43. Kh1 Rf1


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0-1

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