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Juan Corzo
J Corzo 
Left to right: Rafael Blanco, Juan Corzo, J.R. Capablanca, and Dr. Jose A Gelabert (1928)
From Homage a Jose Raul Capablanca, p. 169. Courtesy of chessreference.com
 

Number of games in database: 74
Years covered: 1896 to 1940
Overall record: +19 -26 =21 (44.7%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 8 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (9) 
    B45 B23 B25 B46 B44
 Vienna Opening (8) 
    C25 C28 C29 C27
 Sicilian Taimanov (4) 
    B45 B46
With the Black pieces:
 Queen's Pawn Game (6) 
    D02 D00 A41
 Ruy Lopez (4) 
    C80 C82 C88
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   J Corzo vs Capablanca, 1901 1-0
   J Corzo vs Janowski, 1913 1/2-1/2
   J Corzo vs M Golmayo, 1896 1-0
   J Corzo vs Capablanca, 1901 1-0
   J Corzo vs R B Estera, 1913 1/2-1/2
   Capablanca vs J Corzo, 1901 0-1
   Capablanca vs J Corzo, 1901 1/2-1/2
   Capablanca vs J Corzo, 1901 0-1
   J Corzo vs Capablanca, 1901 1/2-1/2
   A C Vazquez vs J Corzo, 1900 0-1

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Corzo - Vazquez First Match (1900)
   Capablanca - Corzo (1901)
   Corzo - Vazquez Second Match (1900)

GAMES ANNOTATED BY CORZO: [what is this?]
   Capablanca Chess Club vs J Corzo, 1911


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JUAN CORZO
(born Jun-24-1873, died Sep-27-1941, 68 years old) Spain (federation/nationality Cuba)

[what is this?]

Juan Corzo y Principe was born in Madrid, Spain. He was Cuban Champion in 1902 but is best remembered for the match he lost (+3, =6, -4) to Jose Raul Capablanca at a time when he was the Champion of the Havana Chess Club. Corzo was a force in Cuban chess in his own right. With Capablanca, he founded the National Chess Federation of Cuba, and was a longtime editor of Capablanca's Chess Magazine. He passed away in Havana, Cuba in 1941.

Wikipedia article: Juan Corzo

Last updated: 2022-06-24 13:09:01

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 page 1 of 3; games 1-25 of 74  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. J Corzo vs M Golmayo 1-0241896HavanaC55 Two Knights Defense
2. J Corzo vs J McConnell Jr 0-1291899New Orleans Chess Club, Casual GameB01 Scandinavian
3. J Corzo vs A Vazquez 1-0511900Corzo - Vazquez, 1st MatchB46 Sicilian, Taimanov Variation
4. A Vazquez vs J Corzo 0-1401900Corzo - Vazquez, 1st MatchC46 Three Knights
5. J Corzo vs A Vazquez  1-0721900Corzo - Vazquez, 1st MatchC25 Vienna
6. A Vazquez vs J Corzo  0-1361900Corzo - Vazquez, 1st MatchC38 King's Gambit Accepted
7. J Corzo vs A Vazquez  0-1441900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchB25 Sicilian, Closed
8. A Vazquez vs J Corzo  1-0401900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchC46 Three Knights
9. J Corzo vs A Vazquez  1-0221900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchC42 Petrov Defense
10. A Vazquez vs J Corzo  ½-½411900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchC56 Two Knights
11. J Corzo vs A Vazquez  0-1391900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchC11 French
12. A Vazquez vs J Corzo  ½-½321900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchC54 Giuoco Piano
13. J Corzo vs A Vazquez 1-0371900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchB23 Sicilian, Closed
14. A Vazquez vs J Corzo  0-1441900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchC38 King's Gambit Accepted
15. J Corzo vs A Vazquez  ½-½431900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
16. A Vazquez vs J Corzo  1-0281900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchA06 Reti Opening
17. J Corzo vs A Vazquez  371900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
18. J Corzo vs A Vazquez  1-0521900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
19. A Vazquez vs J Corzo  0-1421900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchD46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
20. J Corzo vs A Vazquez  0-1421900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchB23 Sicilian, Closed
21. A Vazquez vs J Corzo  1-0251900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchD02 Queen's Pawn Game
22. J Corzo vs A Vazquez  ½-½571900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
23. A Vazquez vs J Corzo  ½-½481900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchA04 Reti Opening
24. J Corzo vs A Vazquez  ½-½581900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchB44 Sicilian
25. A Vazquez vs J Corzo  1-0261900Corzo - Vazquez, 2nd MatchA04 Reti Opening
 page 1 of 3; games 1-25 of 74  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Corzo wins | Corzo loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Mar-15-04  Hidden Skillz: i read this dude was the cuban champ..n at age 12 capablanca beat him 4 to 2 wit 6 draws..very nice for a lil boy..
Mar-15-04  Whitehat1963: Capa may have been a little boy, but he was already a chess giant by age 12.
Mar-15-04  Calli: Not really. Corso was a whiz at tactics and could beat young Raul in the middle game. After losing the first two, Capablanca steered to the endgame. It worked, Corso then drew some he should have won and lost at least two that he should have drawn. Poor Corso never did understand the endgame. I saw an analysis of one the games that he published decades later. It was still incorrect! BTW- The match was not for the cuban championship, the score was 4-3 and Capa was 13. A couple of months later the Cuban Champ tournament was held and Capa finished only fourth, losing both games to Corso. He was not a world class player that age, although there were obvious hints of what was to come.
Mar-15-04  Whitehat1963: <Calli>, let me ask you, then, which is the greater accomplishment, Fischer beating up on Donald Byrne in the "Game of the Century" or Capablanca beating Corzo in a match? Both were 13 at the time.
Mar-15-04  Calli: Don't really know. I never comment on those comparison threads because to me its a big waste of time. What would Capa do in Fischer's era or Fischer in 1901? How about Morphy in the computer era? Who knows. You can't transplant them see how their talent would develop in a different environment, so why try. It just doesn't matter. Enjoy the games, the history and the analysis.

*steps down from soapbox*

Mar-16-04  Hidden Skillz: no..i never said it was a cuban championship..all i said corzo was the champ..i only commented on what capa did to corzo at age 12..n the results 4-2-6 like i said..if its wrong its wrong..i just kno what i read..
Mar-16-04  Calli: <Hidden Skillz> Yes, I know. All the books have it wrong.
Mar-16-04  iron maiden: Whoa! Corzo's record is almost as bad as NN's! No wonder Capa had such an easy time with him!
Mar-16-04  Bitzovich: But then, again, most of the games COrzo ever played were those against Capa, so, you know..
Dec-15-04  DanielBryant: You mean most of the ones that are in the database?
Dec-15-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  chessgames.com: We added a few more Corzo games. It helps his win percentage a little.
Dec-27-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: Juan Corzo y Principe
Born 24th June 1873 in Madrid
Died 27th September 1941 in Havana
He was Cuban champion in 1902.
Mar-28-05  Karpova: <Calli: Yes, I know. All the books have it wrong.>

Please give me an answer to this question: Why do you think you are right and all the book's were wrong?

Mar-28-05  Calli: Contemporary sources in Cuba announced the match but none suggested it was a championship match. [Source: Capablanca by Edward Winter]

Capa wrote in My Chess Career that he felt "morally, at least" to be the champ after the match. This, I think, is the source of all the subsequent reporting of the event.

Mar-28-05  Karpova: <Calli>
So it was no official match. capablanca still managed to win a match under regular time control against the reigning cuban champion. Seems like Capa wasn't the cuban champion therafter, but the strongest cuban chessplayer!
Mar-28-05  Calli: <karpova> Are you Karpov's wife?

It was more or less a friendly match. Corso had given Raulito odds for a couple of years. He was a away for a while and when he returned his friends informed him that odds would no longer be possible against the youngster. He soon found it to be true and the match was arranged. Apparently, the two hardly needed the time controls. They played at some furious blitz pace according to "The Unknown Capablanca", IIRC. Given the 4-3 result and Capa's losses to Corso in the tournament that followed, I'd say the two were approximately equal strength in 1901-1902.

Mar-28-05  Karpova: <Calli>
thanks for the background information!

no, i'm not Karpov's wife.

Mar-28-05  paladin at large: <Calli>I agree completely with your comment on the futility of trying to compare the early achievements of Capablanca, Fischer, or anyone else across the ages. However, the first Corzo match game was on November 17 and Capablanca turned 13 on November 19, 1901, so - you are right, he was 13 when the match ended - but José was slightly younger than Fischer at the time Fischer beat Byrne. I recall that Chernev felt that one of Capablanca's victories over Corzo surpassed in virtuosity anything Fischer had achieved at a comparable age. (Of course, Chernev adored Capablanca.) All this is just colorful background - as you note, these games are simply to be enjoyed.
Mar-28-05  Calli: Chernev was incredible Capablanca fan. I always adjust his raves on JRC a bit. His capablanca endings book, for instance, doesn't identify enough of the opponents errors. Anyway, Juan Corzo was nowhere near the strength of Byrne, but lets not get into such comparisions.

True, JRC was 12 yrs 363 days old on the day of the first game and 13 yrs+ for the other 12 games of the match. To me, it would be incorrect to report his age as anything but 13 for the match. It is often reported as 12 only because one of Capa's books misprinted the year of the match as 1900.

Jun-05-05  Heavy Metal Thunder: Fischer was US champ at 14, I guess that's a decent comparison point.
Oct-24-05  who: <Calli - Corzo lost at least two that he should have drawn> I never knew what people mean by that. With analysis every loss is probably a missed draw at least.
Jan-13-06  willamsmart: Juan Corzo is not the best player. He only won 42.3 of his games.
Sep-24-06  Petrosian63: <williamsmart> Corzo did play a lot of matches against Capabalanca though and lost them...
Nov-20-06  WarmasterKron: Winter gives scores of other matches Corzo: vs. Iglesias (+5 -0 =1), (+7 -5 =2) and vs. Blanco (+5 -0 =0)(!). According to his sources, Corzo also beat Lasker in some casual games.
Feb-12-07  ianD: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...
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