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Alexander Kotov
Kotov 
 

Number of games in database: 814
Years covered: 1930 to 1979
Last FIDE rating: 2470
Highest rating achieved in database: 2510
Overall record: +349 -185 =274 (60.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 6 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Nimzo Indian (70) 
    E34 E33 E26 E32 E24
 King's Indian (45) 
    E67 E72 E87 E80 E69
 English (34) 
    A16 A17 A10 A13 A15
 Grunfeld (30) 
    D80 D94 D98 D96 D97
 Queen's Gambit Declined (30) 
    D35 D37 D30 D31 D39
 Orthodox Defense (26) 
    D55 D51 D58 D60 D50
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (78) 
    B85 B84 B43 B51 B92
 Robatsch (36) 
    B06
 Caro-Kann (28) 
    B17 B18 B11 B14 B10
 Sicilian Scheveningen (26) 
    B85 B84 B83 B80
 Semi-Slav (25) 
    D45 D43 D49 D46 D44
 Nimzo Indian (22) 
    E32 E59 E26 E33 E44
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Averbakh vs Kotov, 1953 0-1
   Kotov vs Gligoric, 1953 1/2-1/2
   Kotov vs Keres, 1950 1-0
   Kotov vs Unzicker, 1952 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Kotov, 1946 0-1
   Kotov vs Petrosian, 1949 1-0
   Kotov vs Reshevsky, 1953 1-0
   Kotov vs Kholmov, 1971 1-0
   Kotov vs Taimanov, 1953 1-0
   Kotov vs Barcza, 1952 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Venice (1950)
   Stockholm Interzonal (1952)
   USSR Championship (1939)
   Parnu (1947)
   Moscow - Prague (1946)
   USSR Championship (1948)
   URS-ch sf Yerevan (1954)
   Jonkoping 1958/59 (1958)
   Moscow Championship (1942)
   Mar del Plata (1957)
   Stockholm 1960/61 (1960)
   Moscow (1947)
   URS-ch sf Kiev (1957)
   USSR Championship (1949)
   Zuerich Candidates (1953)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Grandmaster At Work by igiene
   Grandmaster At Work by Benzol
   Grandmaster At Work by mneuwirth
   Zurich International Tournament (Bronstein) by MSteen
   WCC Index [Zurich 1953] by JoseTigranTalFischer
   WCC Index [Zurich 1953] by TigerTiger
   WCC Index [Zurich 1953] by Atsa
   Zurich International Tournament (Bronstein) by smarticecream
   Zurich International Tournament (Bronstein) by DrOMM
   WCC Index [Zurich 1953] by suenteus po 147
   Zurich International Tournament (Bronstein) by passion4chess
   Zurich International Tournament (Bronstein) by isfsam
   book: Zurich Candidates Tournament of 1953 (Bron by Baby Hawk
   WCC Zurich 1953 by Pawn N Hand


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Alexander Kotov
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ALEXANDER KOTOV
(born Aug-12-1913, died Jan-08-1981, 67 years old) Russia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Alexander Alexandrovich Kotov was born in Tula. He won the Moscow Championship in 1941 [rusbase-1] and was joint USSR Champion in 1948 with David Bronstein [rusbase-2]. Kotov achieved the GM title in 1950, having qualified for the Budapest Candidates (1950), in which he finished sixth. Kotov again qualified, in grand style with a victory in the Stockholm Interzonal (1952), where his 16.5/20 score finished three points clear of second place. His Zuerich Candidates (1953) appearance was not as successful: he only managed to finish eighth. Kotov won Venice (1950), ahead of Vasily Smyslov.

Despite these achievements over the board, Kotov is probably best remembered as an author; his book Think Like A Grandmaster is one of the best-selling chess books of all time. He passed away in Moscow in 1981.

Note: there's another Alexander Kotov from Russia, who was born in 1959.

Wikipedia article: Alexander Kotov

Last updated: 2025-07-22 03:00:14

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 33; games 1-25 of 814  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Kotov vs S Lisenkov  1-0521930Ch TulaA40 Queen's Pawn Game
2. S Belavenets vs Kotov  1-02319344th Ch RSFSR (final)E11 Bogo-Indian Defense
3. Kotov vs V Chekhover 1-0201935Trade Unions Championship sfC18 French, Winawer
4. Kotov vs O Bogatyrev 1-0431935Ch AviarabotnikiE81 King's Indian, Samisch
5. S Belavenets vs Kotov 1-0251935Moscow ChE23 Nimzo-Indian, Spielmann
6. Kotov vs N Zubarev  0-1521935Moscow-chA44 Old Benoni Defense
7. Panov vs Kotov  1-0501935Moscow-chC13 French
8. Kotov vs P Rabinovich  1-0271935Moscow-chD63 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense
9. A S Sergeev vs Kotov  ½-½731935Moscow-chA04 Reti Opening
10. Kotov vs Bondarevsky 0-1271936All-Union 1st CategoryA90 Dutch
11. Kotov vs Kalmanok 1-0221936All Union Selected 1st catC11 French
12. P Dubinin vs Kotov 1-0351936Giant Factory championshipD58 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tartakower (Makagonov-Bondarevsky) Syst
13. Kotov vs Panov 0-1491936Moscow ChampionshipE62 King's Indian, Fianchetto
14. Alatortsev vs Kotov ½-½411936Moscow ChampionshipA13 English
15. Kotov vs I Kan  0-1501936Moscow ChampionshipD50 Queen's Gambit Declined
16. S Slonim vs Kotov  0-1341936Moscow ChampionshipA04 Reti Opening
17. Kotov vs P Saidkhanov  ½-½481936All-Union 1st CategoryD04 Queen's Pawn Game
18. Kotov vs N Sorokin  ½-½411936All-Union 1st CategoryB32 Sicilian
19. Kotov vs A Ufimtsev 0-1451936All-Union 1st CategoryB06 Robatsch
20. Kotov vs Chernikov  1-0351936Giant Factory championshipD81 Grunfeld, Russian Variation
21. Kotov vs V Shumilin  1-0371936All-Union 1st CategoryD52 Queen's Gambit Declined
22. Kotov vs A Polyak  1-0321937Moscow RUSA80 Dutch
23. I Kan vs Kotov  1-0551937Moscow ChampionshipD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
24. Kotov vs A Chistiakov 0-1701937Moscow ChampionshipC04 French, Tarrasch, Guimard Main line
25. B Naglis vs Kotov  0-1311937Moscow ChampionshipB72 Sicilian, Dragon
 page 1 of 33; games 1-25 of 814  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Kotov wins | Kotov loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 3 OF 7 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Aug-13-06  sixfeetunder: Actually Kotov wasn't very consistent, his results fluctuated very much(for example in Gröningen 1946 he beat both Euwe and Botvinnik but he finishen in the middle part of the table.)
Aug-28-06  rudysanford: Does 'The Soviet School of Chess' have any worth, or is a piece of propaganda? This book can be found in used book stores on line for very little.

A bit of hollow propaganda I can stand or ignore if there are things useful for me in the writting. Botvinnik was quite proud of his Soviet styled achievement in his introduction to his best 100 games and the essay on Soviet chess, but there were useful tips and insights as well.

Another thought:
If Kotov's books are seen as collections of Russina chess folk wisdom, is there a better collection?

And another thought:
I suppose this all could spin off into a topic I have recently become interested in - what made Soviet chess different from what came before? If they were different, why did they become different, what were they reacting against?

If anyone could provide an insight regarding this, or books or materials that touch upon this, I would appreciate it.

Oct-08-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  WTHarvey: Here are some puzzles from Kotov's games: http://www.wtharvey.com/koto.html
Nov-05-06  Gypsy: <rudysanford> <Does 'The Soviet School of Chess' have any worth, or is a piece of propaganda? > Not only is Kotov/Yudovich (Soviet Chess School) propaganda thick like syrup, but there is very little room left for anything else.

<If Kotov's books are seen as collections of Russina chess folk wisdom, is there a better collection?> Suetin's "School of Chess Strategy and Tactics" comes to mind as an alternative. Not necessarily better, but different, focussed on dynamics of chess.

<And another thought:
I suppose this all could spin off into a topic I have recently become interested in - what made Soviet chess different from what came before?>
Again, Suetin may give you some ideas. But the chief difference in the dynamic chess understanding were the twin Ukrainian chess thinkers: Boleslavsky and Bronstein. (And, of course, the people around them, like Konstantinopolsky.) Also, now quite underapreaciated influence on whole generations of 'soviet' players was aparently that of Levenfish.

Nov-05-06  Calli: Soltis' "Soviet Chess 1917-1991" is excellent, if pricey.
Nov-11-06  pazzed paun: <rudysanford> A. Soltis book on R.J.Fischer a reassessment is built on the premise that Fischer devoloped his style as a way to defeat the Soviet Machine.
Nov-27-06  rudysanford: rudysanford: Thanks for the postings to my question.

When I don't get Soviet Chess by Soltis for Christmas, I will go out and buy it myself.

I stumbled across R. N. Coles Dynamic Chess for under $3.00 in a used book store. I haven't had time to play over the games yet.

<pazzed paun> I recall reading that the Soviets developed their dynamic priciples to counter the school of small advantages as practiced by the likes of Capablanca. What did Fischer develop or change from Soviet practice to defeat them?

Mar-22-07  Vollmer: I have "The Art of the Middlegame by Keres and Kotov . I found it to be extremely well written for the begining serious chess player and I find myself repeating the themes in game after game .
Mar-23-07  Vollmer: I have to respectfully disagree with PinkPanther's comment " 'In chess, only the attacker wins.' Nonsense. That's about on the same level as Short's comments about pawn structure". It may seem on the surface that a literal reading of Kotov's comment would lead one to a style similar to the play of the 1800's . However , the comment is logical as you cannot win if you do not at some point attack the enemy King . Additionally , a player can use the methods of counter-attack to become the 'attacker' . Even if one plays a defensive style , at some point he must press an advantage and attack to win . Kotov's comment is brilliant in its brevity and in the way it requires the student to STUDY it and THINK about it .

I cannot comment on Short's views concerning pawns as I am partial to Kmoch and Tal in this respect .

Aug-12-07  BIDMONFA: Alexander Kotov

KOTOV, Alexander
http://www.bidmonfa.com/kotov_alexa...
_

Aug-12-07  Skylark: Reassess Your Chess by Silman seems to be a modern revamping of his book. I did gain some useful information from Play Like A Grandmaster, however - time management. It certainly is more effective in tournament conditions to break down the basic elements of the position and devise a solid plan during your opponents time, and calculate solid variations in your own.

From a scientific point of view, some of his training ideas are not sound, however.

Aug-12-07  Skylark: <Vollmer> its old and you probably won't read this, but by 'attack', Kotov wasn't merely talking about the enemy king, but any particular weakness present in the opposing army. You can attack a backwards pawn, for example. Kotov never stressed that the player with the advantage should attack the enemy king; rather you look for the weakest point in the opposition and attack that, for fear of the advantage slipping away.

However, Kotov's writing alone is insufficient, I feel. Nimzovitch's handling of the elements is far deeper and more useful to most players, in my opinion.

Aug-12-07  karnak64: I learned a lot from the Middlegame book Kotov co-wrote with Keres, so I'm pleased to see him honored today.
Aug-12-07  talisman: <rudysanford> the soviet school of chess is a must read if for no other reason than to really see what the cold war was all about.you can't go 2 paragraphs w/o getting a good shot of propaganda on the "soviet" man.
Aug-12-07  babakova: I remember reading "think like a grandmaster" when I first started out playing chess and how I didn't learn a thing from it. I don't think it's a bad book, it just went way over my head at the time.
Aug-12-07  RandomVisitor: From "Think Like a Grandmaster"

p.16"When I revealed that I was writing a book to tell all that I knew about analysis, based on what I had learned from other grandmasters and what I had discovered myself, I was rewarded yet again by applause. I came to realise that players even in high grades need such guidance. Then I said jokingly, 'Botvinnik is working hard at trying to make a computer play chess as well as a human being, so let me teach human beings to analyse with the accuracy of a machine.' "

p.17"Practice has shown that only a few players have mastered the technique of analysis; even highly rated players are lacking in this respect."

p.19"Having examined the games of other players, particularly masters, and read the occasional comments on this point that appeared in game annotations, I became even more convinced that the ability to analyse clearly a sufficient number of variations so as to clarify the position was the basic condition for success... How should one go about this training?...I chose a method which seemed to me the most rational...I selected from tournament books those games in which great complications had arisen. Then I played them through on a board but when I reached the crucial point where there were the greatest complications and the largest number of possible variations I stopped reading the notes. I either put aside the book or covered the page with a sheet of paper and set myself the task of thinking long and hard so as to analyse all the possible variations...I would sometimes write down the variations I had examined and then I would compare them with those of the annotator... Naturally I analysed without moving the pieces so as to make it just like a tournament game... In this fashion I examined a large number of very tricky and complicated positions."

p.24"Three factors guarantee finding the right move. They are: an accurate analysis of all variations that can be logically considered, confidence that you have taken account of all the best moves and strict economy in thinking time."

p.44"A grandmaster is obligated to examine all the candidate moves in a given position."

p.68"When you have finished analysing all the variations and gone along all the branches of the tree of analysis, you must first of all write the move down on your score sheet before you play it... You should write the move down in the long form... Every figure, every letter should be written very clearly and carefully... Spend another minute looking at the position.. and look at the position through the eyes of a patzer."

p.83"Steinitz and his successors introduced the following concepts about the basic elements of a chess position:

1. Open lines and diagonals
2. Pawn structure and weak points
3. Piece position
4. Space and the centre

They also considered the posession of the two bishops as a real factor in guaranteeing an overall advantage, though this particular question, more than any other, is today a controversial one."

p.147"One factor is always present in all a grandmaster does. He always takes account of it when planning for the immediate or the distant future. This factor is the pawn formation in the centre. The method of play to be adopted depends crucially on this pawn formation and we shall consider the various types of central formation and advise on the appropriate method of play for each."

p.155"We have now dealt with the three fundamental elements which constitute mastery of the game of chess: these are analysis of variations, positional assessment and planning. In the last part of the book we will go on to examine the important subject of endgame technique..."

Nov-29-07  stanleys: Unfortunately GM Kotov was known as a KGB agent too
May-26-08  brankat: <stanleys> It is strictly a speculation. And it has nothing to do with A.Kotov, a chess Grandmaster.
May-26-08  stanleys: <brankat:> <It is strictly a speculation. And it has nothing to do with A.Kotov, a chess Grandmaster.>

I have read some articles by Sergei Voronkov on chesspro.ru,also by Lev Khariton - both are convinced that Kotov was a KGB agent.Well this could be considered as a speculation,because proofs were missing

Jul-09-08  whiteshark: What of
Kotov
???
Jul-09-08  micartouse: Even if Kotov was a KGB agent, what's wrong with that? There's nothing dishonorable about working for an intelligence agency. It's an honorable national security gig. Maybe the world would be a better place if we didn't need such things, but we're not there yet.
Jul-18-08  myschkin: <>
Oh! she is the Tarrasch
Of this parish.
Tartakover
Is her lover,
and Ragozin
is her cousin.

Will she, will she
Always Flohr me?
Will she never Phil-adore me?
Will she never
Care a damn bit
For my Center
Counter Gambit?

I will have to pull my neck in
For she dotes upon Alekhin.
I will have to pull my oar in
For she dotes upon Tchigorin!

Yes --
An' what of
Kotov?

Aug-14-08  whiteshark: Nice one, <myschkin> :o)
Aug-14-08  whiteshark: "I [Cecil John Seddon Purdy ] also knew that he [Alexander Kotov ] was a very kindly writer. I have never known him to treat anyone unkindly in print. By contrast, his countryman Flohr [Salomon Flohr ], a clever journalist, handled Bobby Fischer almost spitefully, when he reported that after he had only succeeded in drawing with Botvinnik in Varna, after having a winning advantage, he left the room and, having reached the corridor, burst into tears. As Fischer probably thought he was alone by then, it was cruel to record such a thing, but Flohr knew it was good “copy”. Kotov would never initiate such a story. Nor would I myself; I am prepared to use it once it has been made public already, for I am not a censor, but I think Kotov is too kind even to do that ...

I do not decry Flohr. There is virtue in sheer truth. But Flohr could have written sympathetically or purely factually, without spiteful overtones."

-- C.J.S. Purdy on page 137 of the September 1963 Chess World when discussing Alexander Kotov

Source: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/... Chessnotes <4595. Botvinnik v Fischer>

May-22-09  James Demery: How could Kotov`s highest rating be 2203? Wasn`t he a GM? I thought he was one of the strongest players in the world right after WW 2?
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