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Heinrich Wolf vs Jacques Mieses
Monte Carlo (1902), Monte Carlo MNC, rd 3, Feb-06
Sicilian Defense: French Variation (B40)  ·  0-1

ANALYSIS [x]

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Kibitzer's Corner
Jun-30-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Wolf and Mieses were well-matched. In this encounter, Mieses overplayed his hand and was probably lost after a doubtful pawn sacrifice on move 17, but--in a case of double chess blindness--after missing his chance to win on move 21, Wolf's 23. Kf1? should have been fatal but Mieses missed the win with his 23...Rd8? Then, when Wolf blundered again with 24. Bxa7? Mieses--though missing the strongest continuation on his 24th turn--finally prevailed after Wolf's dreadful 26. Qb5?

Not a great effort by either player. For Mieses, however, this win--his third in three rounds--made him the early leader at Monte Carlo 1902. However, he lost his next game (to Tarrasch) and eventually finished in 12th place with a negative score. Wolf, by contrast, recovered and finished in a tie for 5th place with Tarrasch and Schlechter.

1. e4 c5
2. Nf3 e6
3. Be2


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Wolf had a strange fondness for Be2 as White against the Sicilian. He repeated this line against Maroczy later in the tournament at Monte Carlo 1902 and was soundly beaten (though, as here, not because of this move).

3... Nc6
4. 0-0 Nf6
5. Nc3 d5


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"White has played an unusual and indifferent opening." (Tournament Book)

I too am far from enthralled by Wolf's opening play here, but at this point he was hardly worse, and is was soon Mieses who got into trouble.

6. exd5 Nxd5
7. d4 cxd4

7...NxN and then 8...Be7 looks simpler.

8. Nxd4 NxN
9. bxN Be7

9...Qc7 to prevent White from busting Black's Queen-side with 10. NxN looks better.

10. Bf3

White would be clearly better after 10. NxN bxN 11. QxQ+ BxQ 12. Bf3 despite his isolated doubled c-pawns.

10... Bd7

10...Ne5 should have been sufficient for at least equality. After the text, Mieses got into trouble.

11. Rb1


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11... e5?!

Mieses always like to be the attacker. But here the prudent 11...Qc8 was best.

12. NxN

In Wolf's careful style. Fascinating was 12. Rxb7?! exN 13. Re1 Qc8 14. Rb3 0-0 15. BxN QxB 16. RxB with an unclear position.

12... bxN

It is hard to understand why Mieses chose to ruin his pawn structure rather than play the seemingly obvious 12...BxN.

13. Qe2

Well-played. Wolf now had a clear edge.

13... Qc7
14. Qa6

Seizing his chance.

14... 0-0
15. Rb7 Qc8


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Beginning here, where Wolf had all the chances, the play became wild for the next 10 or so moves, and both sides missed winning chances until Wolf's errors on moves 21, 23, 24 and 26 cost him the game.

Jun-30-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post II

16. Rd1?

Very weak follow-up by Wolf. He should have amped up the pressure to Black's Queen-side with 16. Be3. After the text, which put the White Bishop on the same diagonal with his f3 Bishop, Mieses could have defused the White attack with 16...Bg4! But, as will soon be evident, Mieses was more concerned about building up his own attack than addressing the crisis on the Queen-side.

16... Rd8?

Now Wolf could pursue his plan, and now got around to playing:

17. Be3

He could also have played the prophylactic 17. h3.

The position was now:


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It was at this point that Mieses launched an unsound attack. This might have proved fatal, but these sorts of attacks sometimes succeed when they shouldn't, perhaps because the opponent is intimidated.

17... e4?!

"A good pawn sacrifice whose object becomes clear on the next move." (Tournament Book)

Tricky, yes. "Good," not with best play by White. Mieses could have just played 17...Be8 here and had decent chances of surviving. But that, of course, was not his style.

18. Bxe4 Rb8


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19. Rdb1!

Wolf avoids the trap of trying to grab the Black a7 pawn which, as the Tournament Book points out, would have been immediately fatal: 19. Rxa7? QxQ 20. RxQ Bc8 and now the mating threat on White's first rank coupled with the attack on his Rook ends the game. If now 21. RxR+ BxR and White's Rook must still be lost since now the Black Rook on b8 creates the mating threat.

19... RxR

Mieses might also have tried 19...Bf5. In either case, he was probably theoretically lost. But in practice, the situation is such that White must play with great care, the position now being:


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20. RxR

"The first mistake. After 20. QxR there would have been little chance of a black swindle." (Tournament Book)

20. QxR was perhaps the better practical move, but the text was hardly a "mistake." The game still looks won for White.

20... Bf5


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It was here that Wolf began to lose his way:

21. Bd3?

"?"--(Tournament Book)

"The second [sic--KEG] mistake. After 21. Bf3 White would have the superior position." (Tournament Book)

White's game does look to be winning with 21. Bf3!

After the text, White is still better, but the win for White was now--at best--elusive.

21... BxB
22. cxB Rxd3


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Wolf perhaps still thought he had a win, and now what had been a blown opportunity for a win turned into a tragi-comedy for Wolf, who managed to get mated in just 13 moves after a remarkable case of double chess blindness.

Jun-30-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post III

23. Kf1??

"?"--(Tournament Book)

This hangs a Rook and should lose immediately.

The Tournament Book notes that White should be able to draw with 23. QxR. Even better, and giving White some chances to try for an advantage, is 23. g3.

After the text, the position was indeed hopeless for White:


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Black to play and win.

Not very hard when presented as a problem. Black need only play 23...Rd8+ 24. Ke2 Rb1 and White either loses a Rook or Queen for Rook (i.e., 25. Qxa7 RxR winning a Rook for Black; or 25. Qxc6 QxQ 26. RxR with Black ending up with a Queen against Black's Rook).

But Mieses somehow missed this and played:

23... Rd8??

Now, suddenly, White was back in the game:


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Now, Wolf would have been fine with either 24. h3 or 24. Rxa7 Qf5 25. RxB Qb1+ 26. Bc1 [Obviously not 26. Ke2 Qd1 mate] QxB+ 27. Re1 Qxc3.

But Wolf still missed the back-rank threat and played:

24. Bxa7??

"?"--(Tournament Book)

"The pawn wasn't going anywhere." (Tournament Book)

Now, Wolf once again faced immediate loss:


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Mieses now had the same winning line available as he had the move before: 24...Qd1+ 25. Ke2 Rb1.

Yet again, Mieses missed this quickie win, but played a different move that--though not as immediately crushing--was sufficient to win:

24... Bg5


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25. Bd4

Wolf might have had a fighting chance with 25. f3, but was probably ultimately lost in any case.

25... c5

"!"--(Tournament Book)


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26. Qb5?

Wolf was lost anyway, but this loses quickly.

The Tournament Book is correct that 26. Be3 is hopeless, but its suggestion that Black reply 26...Qg4 is preposterous. The winning line after 26. Be3 is 26...BxB 27. fxB Rd1+ 28. Kf2 Qf5+ 29. Kg3 h5 and White will have to sacrifice major material to stave off mate. But after the Tournament Book's 26...Qg4?, White can probably survive with 27. f3 Qh4 28. f4 Bxf4 29. Qa4 c4 30. Bb6 Bxh2 31. BxR Qf4+ 32. Ke1 Qe4+ 33. Kd1.

After the text, the game was over:

26... cxB
27. QxB

27. Qb3 might allow White to prolong the game, but was clearly hopeless.

27... dxc3


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Wolf might have called it a day here, but chose to play on to checkmate.

Jul-01-21
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post IV

28. Qe7

White has a threat (mate in 2) but is in a mating net himself and can not avoid mate.

28... Rd1+

Now the White King gets hunted down to its doom.

29. Ke2 Qg4+


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30. f3

30. Ke3 might have extended the game for a few moves, but the White King cannot escape.

30... Qxg2+
31. Ke3 Qd2+
32. Ke4 Qd4+
33. Kf5 g6+
34. Kg5 Rg1+
35. Kh6 Qg7 checkmate


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A cute mating position. So kind of Wolf to play this out to the bitter end so we can enjoy the finale.

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