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James Mason vs Richard Teichmann
Monte Carlo (1902), Monte Carlo MNC, rd 7, Feb-13
Tarrasch Defense: Symmetrical Variation (D32)  ·  1/2-1/2

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White to move.
ANALYSIS [x]
1/2-1/2

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Kibitzer's Corner
Jan-16-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: The Tournament Book calls this game "an uneventful draw." On the merits of the game, this description is entirely apt. But the back-story is in fact of some note.

Draws were re-played at Monte Carlo 1902. Each player received 1/4 point for the initial contest, and the rematch counted 1/2 point (all to the winner or shared 1/4 each in the event of a second draw).

Teichmann had already drawn four of his first six games. He had drawn the re-play of his first round game, but at the time of the instant contest, he had yet to re-play his other three draws. When this game was also drawn, Teichmann now had FOUR draws yet to replay. After the completion of this seventh round, nobody else other than Eisenberg (who after round 7 had two drawn games to replay).had more than one round to replay.

Teichmann ended up fourth. One must wonder whether all these replays (and there were more in store for Teichmann as the tournament progressed, prejudiced his later performance.

Teichmann and Mason seemed to make little effort in this game, which might today be called a "grandmaster draw" (if Mason at this point in his career could be properly called a "grandmaster."

This game was drawn after thirty moves were played. Under the rules of the tournament at this point, games could not be drawn in under thirty moves. Thus, when Teichmann and Mason squared off to replay this game nearly two weeks later, they sought permission to agree to a draw after 24 moves. But--under the rules--this was not permitted, and the replay lasted 35 moves before the game was officially drawn. (The score for the re-play does not seem to be available).

The replay rule eventually was deemed noxious, and in the last couple of rounds (Rounds 20 and 21) at least eight games were drawn by agreement without a single move being played. For better or worse, Teichmann, who was battling with Janowski for 3rd place, was not a participant in any of these games, and one must wonder whether his 21st round loss to Janowski (which knocked him back to 4th place) had anything to do with the ELEVEN games he drew in the tournaments 21 rounds (there were two byes for each player).

In all, Teichmann played 26 games at Monte Carlo 1902, while--for example--Marshall played 21 and Janowski played 22. First prize winner, Maroczy, only played 22 games. The unfairness of this situation may explain why--at Monte Carlo 1903--the replay rule was no longer used.

In analyzing the game, I will play it straight and ignore the fact that the game--like its replay--may have been a pre-arranged draw.

1. c4 e6
2. Nf3 d5
3. e3

A sound but certainly not a vigorous line as White.

3... Nf6
4. d4

So now we have a Queen's Gambit.

4... c5

And a Tarrasch.

5. Nc3 Nc6
6. a3

A popular variation at the time that had been played earlier in the Tournament by Schlechter in his loss to Pillsbury when he later hung his Queen on move 23.

6... cxd4
7. exd4 dxc4

This move, which was played by Pillsbury in the above-cited game, allows White to avoid losing a tempo, but leaves White with an isolated Queen's pawn, leaving the age-old question of whether this is a strength or a weakness.

8.Bxc4


click for larger view

8... Be7

Pillsbury here played the somewhat better 8...Bd6, which prevents White's 9. Bf4 (a move that--in any case--Mason did not opt to play in this game).

9. 0-0 0-0
10. Be3

10. Bf4 or 10. Re1 might be marginally stronger here.

10... a6

A novelty at the time. It was later played by Korchnoi, Flohr and by Donner (twice).

11. Rc1 b5


click for larger view

Thus far, there was little to suggest that a draw was likely.

That would soon change.

Jan-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post II

12. Bd3

If White wants to make something of his small plus, 12. Ba2--keeping the Bishop on the long albeit temporarily blocked diagonal--is the best method. If he wants to complicate, 12. d5 is an option. The text is good for equality, but nothing more.

12... Bb7
13. Ne4

If White were serious about his last move, he might try 13. Qc2. 13. Qe2 is also a possibility. The text is am excuse to initiate a series of minor piece exchanges:

13... NxN
14. BxN Na5
15. BxB NxB


click for larger view

All that remains of the opening themes is White's isolated d-pawn.

16. Ne5 Bf6

16...Qd5 would leave Black better placed

17. Qf3 Nd6
18. Rfd1 Rc8


click for larger view

19. RxR

White had some initiative thanks to a couple of second-best moves by Teichmann. 19. Rc5 or 19. Rc6 or perhaps even 19. Nc6 would give White some play. But instead, Mason just chose to trade pieces, leaving himself nothing.

19... QxR
20. Rc1 Qd8


click for larger view

21. b3

With 21. Ng4 or 21. Nc6, White would be fine. The text gives Black a small opening...

21... BxN

Whict Teichmann did not seize. 21...Nf5 was the only way for Black to play for an edge.

22. dxB Nf5

Now the isolated d-pawn is gone and the game is basically even, except perhaps for the small advantage of Bishop over Knight.


click for larger view

23. Bc5 Qc7
24. Qc3 Rc8
25. b4 Ne7
26. f4 Nd5
27. Qd4 g6


click for larger view

The players were now within three moves of the point where they could agree to a draw. The three moves that followed suggest that it was this fact rather than the dictates of the position that was foremost in the players' minds.

Jan-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post III

28. Rd1

While this move was certainly not a blunder, I find it hard to understand why Mason played it. But then again, I just saw Dak Prescott make an incomprehensible set of plays at the end of the Cowboys vs. 49er's playoff game.

At least Mason's move didn't lose the game.

28... Kg7

28...a5 would seem to be indicated. As for the text...well it sure looks as if the players were waiting to reach move 30 to agree to a draw,

29. h3

I don't get this move either.

29... Qd8

Another mystery move.

30. g3

This move truly looks bad. White would be fine with 30. Qf2 or 30. Kh2.

30... Kg8

30...a5 would seemingly have given Teichmann some prospects (after a later Ra8) to press for a meaningful advantage. But instead, Teichmann played the text and the game was:

DRAWN

Going into the 21st and final round at Monte Carlo 1902, the standings were:

Maroczy-- 14.25
Pillsbury-- 13.5
Teichmann--13.25
Janowski-- 13.00

Maroczy drew his game and the replay against Tarrasch, bringing him to 14.75; and Pillsbury defeated Marshall, getting to 14.50.

Teichmann had White against Janowski in the battle for 3rd place; a game which Janowski won, bringing him to 14 points and 3rd place. But, if Teichmann had played for real against Mason and taken another half point (instead of drawing this game and the replay against 13th place Mason), he could have clinched 3rd place by drawing his first game (as White) against Janowski, regardless of what happened in the replay.

Bottom line: If Teichmann was dorking around against Mason here, it may have cost him dearly in the final standings.

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