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Joseph Blackburne vs Johannes Zukertort
Blackburne - Zukertort (1881), London ENG, rd 14, Jul-29
Scotch Game: Mieses Variation (C45)  ·  0-1

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Kibitzer's Corner
Nov-15-12  optimal play: This was the 14th (and as it turned out) final game of the 1881 Blackburne-Zukertort London Match played on 29th July

Having been the first to win seven games (draws not counting) Zukertort was declared the victor. The final score for the match was as follows:-

+07 =05 -02 (9.5/14) Zukertort
+02 =05 -07 (4.5/14) Blackburne

<Steinitz’s annotations in The Field were strongly criticized by his enemies Zukertort and Hoffer, who were the joint editors of the Chess Monthly. An acrimonious analytical controversy on the complete set of 14 match games took up countless pages of these and other journals.>

http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Dec-15-12  poorthylacine: To "optimal play":
Thank you for information and link;
what a pity this game, the last of this powerful and beautiful match, is missing in "Chess Archaeology", I don't know why, because the analysis of the games by Steinitz is very interesting and even I could not read what he wrote about this game, the 14th one, I know he also published his commentary in "The Field"...
Feb-02-13  optimal play: You’re welcome. It’s a mystery why Steinitz’s analysis of this final game is missing when we have all the previous ones. Presumably that particular issue of “The Field” has been lost to posterity and unfortunately his comments weren’t recorded elsewhere.

The full match score is as follows:-

Zukertort
½ ½ 1 1 1 0 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 0 ½ 1 (9.5/14)
Blackburne
½ ½ 0 0 0 1 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 1 ½ 0 (4.5/14)

Running total

Zukertort
0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.5 6.5 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.5 9.5

Blackburne
0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.5 4.5

The match lasted just over a month running from 27th June to 29th July

Feb-02-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  Phony Benoni: <optimal play> You can ask the compiler of "Chess Archaeology" about it, if you wish; he has a forum page here.

User: jnpope

You may not get a quick response, but in any event anyone with an interest in this period of chess history owes him a note of thanks.

Feb-02-13  optimal play: Good idea.

<Hi jnpope. I've been looking at the "Chess Archaeology" website recently, and in particular the page for the 1881 Blackburne-Zukertort, London Match which I note you were the researcher for.

You've done some great work there, and I've been using it to obtain Steinitz's commentary on this match which was printed in "The Field".

However I note that it ends after the 13th game.

Do you know if his commentary for the 14th and final game is extant or was it simply not written for some reason?

Anyway your contribution to the understanding of this match is certainly appreciated and acknowledged, especially since that match is now complete on CG.com>

If he doesn't know then nobody will.

Feb-06-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: For some reason the 14th game went into hiding on me and I had to dig around the old directory tree to find it. It has now joined the 13 other games.
Feb-07-13  optimal play: That's great, Nick! Fabulous work!

Thanks for making it complete.

Feb-09-13  optimal play: <The winner of the Paris tournament has achieved another brilliant victory. The fourteenth game... ended in favour of Herr Zukertort, who has carried off the honours of the contest with the excellent score of 7 to 2 and 5 draws.

This must be regarded even as a greater success than the one he obtained last year of M. Rosenthal, who, it will be remembered, was defeated by 7 to 1 and 11 draws, for 6 more draws ought to weigh heavier in the balance than the one victory which stands to Mr Blackburne's credit in the score.

This comparative inferiority in reference to the draws may, however, in a great measure, be accounted for by Mr Blackburn's [sic] style, which is of a more initiative character, and challenges complications in a higher degree. But Herr Zukertort's victory remains well deserved in every respect, and must be attributed to his mastery in the arrangement of his forces when conducting the close game, and his patent superiority in the endings.>

http://www.chessarch.com/archive/18...

Feb-09-13  optimal play: <<The fourteenth and last game of the match, played at the St. George's on Friday, July 29.

As already stated in our brief preliminary notice of this game in our last week's issue, the opening was the same as in the twelfth game of the match. Of course Blackburne did not repeat his mistake of Q to K 4 on the 10th move, but proceeded with B to Kt 2...

Zukertort's clever reply, Q to Kt 4, was difficult to parry; and though we should have preferred P to K R 4 at once, or P to K Kt 3, what Blackburne did, viz., Q to K 4, left him a good game after the exchange of queens, which seems to have been the natural result of his attacking the adverse Q with the R P subsequently. But he moved his K out too early, instead of preventing, by B to Q 3, the adverse Kt from coming in at B 4, and he was thus forced to give up the R P. Yet he had still a fair game, as the opponent's position was much hampered by a doubled P on each wing.

On the 18th move Zukertort subjected himself, by an apparently careless slip, to the loss of the P plus, which his opponent might have recovered, with the better game, by advancing his K Kt P on the Kt, and exchanging rooks. But Blackburne overlooked it, and proceeded with manoeuvring his K R to the Q side, via K R 3, in pursuance of an attack which he intended to pursue by the advance of the Q Kt P.

On the 22nd move he had another opportunity of gaining a P by R to K Kt 3; but he adopted the inferior advance of the K Kt P, which gave the adverse R a strong post at K R 7, pinning the B P.

At this stage we believe White might have kept the game well in hand in spite of the P minus, by playing the K to Kt 3, for the chief difficulty under which Black laboured was his being unable to advance the Q P, which opened the door for the development of all his forces. But at this critical juncture, on the 23rd move, Blackburne chose just the very plan of attack by B to Q 4 which allowed the adversary to open the game by P to Q 4.

His attack at Q R 3 with the R followed by the ch of the other R at Kt sq, only dislodged those heavy pieces in a manner which furnished another illustration of our remark in our last week's issue, that Blackburne manouvres his rooks badly. He had soon to beat a retreat with his B and Kt, and he lost another valuable P on the K side.

Instead of assuming at once a defensible attitude and securing the co-operation of his two rooks by R from R 3 to Kt 3, Blackburne still tried to make something of the position of his rooks, which, superficially judged, seemed to be well placed, as they held the black K confined, but in reality were out of play, since the quarter in which the black K was located was unassailable.

He attacked, on the 31st move, the hostile R at once by B to R 5, and thereby gave his sharp-witted opponent an opportunity for executing one of his fine sacrifices. Zukertort gave up the exchange, which he was sure to recover at once, for it would have been useless for White to attempt retaking with the K, since, in answer to Kt to K 4, the K could not seek refuge on either of the adjoining black squares, on account of the fatal reply R takes Kt, winning a piece ultimately by Kt takes B P, ch.

All the threatened complications clearly demonstrated the clumsiness of the position of White's rooks; and Blackburne had no other option but to retake with the R, which caused his R and Kt to be kept in a nailed position for a half a dozen moves longer.

On the 36th move Zukertort could have won more easily by R to Kt 7. At this juncture Blackburne could have come out by K to Q sq with even pieces, though two pawns behind, of which one, however, was doubled. But he elected a line of play which entailed his giving up two minor pieces for a R.

On the 42nd move Blackburne missed his last chance of making matters more difficult by K to K 3. Zukertort then manoeuvred his superiority in excellent style, and especially the movements of his K on the Q wing were admirably executed. He obtained a passed Q B P, and supported its ultimate winning advance by bringing the K up, in conjunction with well-timed manoeuvres of the two minor pieces.

Duration, seven hours.>

The Field, London, 1881.08.06>

http://www.chessarch.com/archive/18...

Nov-13-13  poorthylacine: I do not know how to express my gratitude to Optimal play and to Nick Pope for their kindness about publishing again the last game of this 1881 great match, and for their work in general, which shows true love for the beauty of chess;

alas, french people inverse seem to be nowadays less sensible and concerned about culture, and maybe mostly of them forget even who were Philidor and de la Bourdonnais!

Excuse me for my poor english, my chess level too is just amateurish, but I like to enjoy the culture of nineteenth century specially, including chess!!

So I will just add: thousand and one thanks to you and also to all this community who makes that places like this one can still exist in our time, not only football!!

Nov-13-13  optimal play: <poorthylacine> Votre appréciation et la jouissance de ces vieux jeux fines C'est grâce assez

I hope that Google translation came out right :)

Nov-14-13  poorthylacine: To optimal play:
No, sorry, but I must confess I had to make a very violent effort with my brain to understand this special kind of french, specially the second part of the sentence!!

I think Google would still need a teacher in french and I suspect that to beat both Blackburne, Zukertort and Steinitz at the same time in three games would be easier for me than too undertand the strange alien language of google, ha! ha! ha!

Not grave at all: maybe you know that La Bourdonnais and Mc Donnell could exchange only one expression, with a little smile, while playing their wonderful matches: "checkmate!" or "échec et mat!", I forgot which one they used...

Nov-14-13  poorthylacine: "TO understand", not "TOO", of course; I would not like to be contaminated with the translater talent of Google, ha! ha!
Nov-14-13  optimal play: <poorthylacine> <...undertand the strange alien language of google...> LOL!

<"checkmate!" or "échec et mat!"> Well of course chess transcends all language barriers.

Anyway, my previous message [in English] was simply "Your appreciation and enjoyment of these fine old games is thanks enough"

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