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Dawid Daniuszewski vs Alexander Alekhine
USSR Championship (1920), Moscow RUS, rd 15, Oct-24
Sicilian Defense: French Variation. Normal (B40)  ·  1/2-1/2

ANALYSIS [x]

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Kibitzer's Corner
Jan-09-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Alekhine had already clinched first place when he sat down to play this final round game against Daniuszewski (who in turn was entirely out of the running). Though playing the Sicilian, Alekhine decided to avoid wild complications when he declined to capture the White b2 pawn on moves 10 and 11.

Later on, Alekhine decided to mix it up, and it appeared that he was headed for an ending a pawn down. But Alekhine likely had it all figured out and reduced to an ending in which--though indeed a pawn down--he had a book draw.

This all added up to a short day at the office for Alekhine here, which was probably what he wanted after what had for the first 11 or so rounds had been a close, tough tournament.

Sad to relate, this proved to be Alekhine's only appearance in a USSR Championship. Boguljubow returned to play and win the 3rd and 4th USSR championships, and later Botvinnik became top Soviet gun. It would, however, have been thrilling to have had Alekhine compete in one of the USSR championships in which Botvinnik was a contestant.

Perhaps even worse, Alekhine sat out (more probably HAD to sit out) the great Moscow 1925 tournament which Bogoljubow won over Lasker and Capablanca.

All in all, a sad political story. But at least we got to see some exciting Alekhine games in this 1920 championship USSR tournament.

1. e4 c5

Thus far, Alekhine seemed poised for a fight.

2. Nf3 e6
3. d4 cxd4
4. Nxd4 Nf6
5. Bd3 Nc6
6. NxN

Thus exchanging was probably good strategy against a tactical wizard such as Alekhine.

6... bxN

Both this and 6...dxN have their points. The text as of the time of this game had been played 3 times by Maroczy (yielding him two wins against weak opposition and a draw against Walbrodt at Vienna 1898). Alekhine's move was later played by Bogoljubow at New York 1924 in a game against Emmanuel Lasker in a game won by the latter.

7. 0-0 d5

Maroczy's move in his three above-mentioned games. Bogoljubow played 7...Be7. The text seems clearly best.

8. Bg5


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A novelty at the time. Velimirovic later revived the idea in 1968 and 1971, winning both games.

8. Nc3 or 8. Qe2 look simpler and probably better. Perhaps White thought the text would be the best chance to exchange pieces and get a draw against Alekhine who had little to play for having already clinched the title.

Alekhine initially selected the safest line against White's novelty.

8... h6
9. BxN QxB
10. exd5


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Suddenly, Alekhine had a chance to nab the b2 pawn.

10... exd5

Alekhine's judgment here was surely correct. If 10...Qxb2, White gets much the better game after 11. dxe6 Bxe6 (not 11...QxR? 12. Qf3 and Black gets slaughtered) 12. Qf3 Qb7 13. Nd2.

Also inferior for Black was 10...cxd5 11. Bb5+

11. c4


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Now Alekhine had to decide if he should venture 11...Qxb2. The move looks OK for Black (12. Nd2 Bd6 13. cxd5 cxd5 14. Qa4+ Bd7 with a slight edge for Black). But, since he had an entirely safe alternative and had no reason to press for a win, Alekhine chose the prudent course:

11... dxc4
12. Bxc4 Be7
13. Nc3 0-0
14. Qe2 Rb8
15. Rfe1


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Alekhine had a weak c-pawn but had the two Bishops. Chances were about equal. So how should Alekhine proceed? He could, of course, have played something like 15...Bf5 or 15...Bd8 and probably drawn with minimal difficulty.

But Alekhine sometimes seemed incapable of playing uninteresting chess, and beginning in this position he injected major tension into the contest. His choice, as I will discuss in my next post on this game, was probably not objectively best. But I doubt this bothered Alekhine much. He had a sharp playable line, and...

Jan-11-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post II

15... Ba3?!

I would probably assign a "?" were this move made by just about anyone else. But my guess is that Alekhine have figured out that--dangerous as the text appears--Black can still draw. He had already clinched first place and may have relished the chance for a quick and explosive ending to the game (while keeping the draw in hand). The full nature of what I am guessing Alekhine saw will soon become apparent, the position now being:


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16. Bb3

Daniuszewski seems to have feared venturing the seemingly obvious 16. bxB, which could lead to a difficult (but exciting!--and almost certainly not losing) situation for Black: e.g., 16...QxN 17. Bb3 Bd7 18. Rac1.

Alekhine could now have played the simply 16...Bb4 with every expectation of an easy draw. But instead, he played with what--for lesser mortals--would have been fire:

16... Bf5


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After his nervous 16th move, White here decided to call Alekhine's bluff:

17. bxB QxN
18. Rac1


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This all looks scary for Black, and 18...Qf6 seems to be the only prudent choice. But Alekhine--who may have calculated the game to the end here--chose the wildest and seemingly most hazardous line:

18... Qa5?!
19. Rxc6

At first blush, it appears that White could win here with 19. Qe7 (e.g., 19...Be6 20. BxB fxB 21. Qxe6+). But as the sequel demonstrates, Alekhine had discerned that the extra White pawn on the King-side is not sufficient to cause trouble in any resulting endgame.

The position was now:


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19... Qxa3?!

19...Bd7 looks safest, but by now I'm nearly certain Alekhine had the (superficially) exciting endgame all worked out.

20. Rc7 a5


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21. Qe5

When I first played over the game, I thought Alekhine might have overlooked 21. Bxf7+ (or 21. Rxf7 which leads to the same thing); but then I realized this is only a draw after 21...RxB 22. RxR KxR 23. Qe5 Rd8 24. QxB+ Kg8.

Daniuszewski's move allowed a similar possibility to arise on his next move:

21... Bg6


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Here, Daniuszewski decided to win a pawn:

22. Bxf7+ BxB
23. RxB RxR
24. QxR+ Rf8


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White now had an extra pawn, but that proved to be of no use. Meanwhile, Alekhine had weaved a subtle trap that might have snared a careless opponent.

As always, Alekhine managed to inject tactical possibilities in what might be deemed a barren position.

Jan-11-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post III

25. Qb3+

25. Qb1 was the only way to create any difficulties for Black. Daniuszewski, however, decided to avoid risk by trading Queens. This indeed allowed him to draw, but only after he avoided a little tactical trick:

25... QxQ
26. axQ Rb8


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Since the game cannot be won once the Queen-side pawns are eliminated (the 3 vs. 2 pawn Rook and pawn ending is an obvious draw), Alekhine was in no danger of losing. But White could actually lose the game on his next move:

27. Rb1

Now the draw was a certainty. But 27. Re3?? would leave White scrambling to try to save the game after 27...a4!

After the text, Alekhine simply gobbled up the White b-pawn and reached a book draw:

27... Rb4
28. Kf1 a4


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29. Ke2 axb3
30. Kd3


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White can now win the Black b-pawn, but after that there was nothing left to play for. So..

DRAWN

Jan-12-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Oops!

On further reflection, even after 27. Re3 a4 White can draw with ease so long as he doesn't lose his head: e.g., 28. Kf1 Rxb3 29. Re7 a3 30. Ra7 h5 31.g3 Kh7 32. Kg2

There are of course ways White could blow this ending, but with decent play White can avoid major trauma without doing anything remarkable. But Alekhine's seemingly risky play always left him with ways to draw, and his notion was probably the best way to insert excitement in what would otherwise have been a dead draw.

Jan-14-23  aliejin: "Perhaps even worse, Alekhine sat out (more probably HAD to sit out) the great Moscow 1925 tournament which Bogoljubow won over Lasker and Capablanca.ยท"

There was no way to return to Russia...
as many know
Alekhine belonged to the Russian oligarchy.
His father was rich (very very rich)
Like all members of the aristocracy
he was studying two careers, law and military

As Alekhine himself once said, in Spain,
At that time it never crossed his mind to be a professional chess player (with what necessity?) French was spoken within these families.
as naturally as Russian.

Alekhine was saved from being executed after the Russian revolution He left Russia, "with one hand behind and one in front" and he became a professional chess player. ...

Jan-14-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <aliejin....There was no way (for Alekhine) to return to Russia...>

Regrettably, this was only too true.

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