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Rudolf Spielmann vs Akiba Rubinstein
"Witchcraft!" (game of the day Mar-02-2024)
St. Petersburg (1909), St. Petersburg RUE, rd 17, Mar-09
Spanish Game: Closed Variations (C84)  ·  0-1

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
a
1
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
White to move.
ANALYSIS [x]
Notes by Stockfish 9 v010218 (minimum 6s/ply)10.d4 was played in Tal vs A Olivera, 1966 (1-0)10...h6 was played in A Matanovic vs Rossolimo, 1951 (0-1)11.Bg5 was played in M Manik vs M Bartel, 2017 (1-0)better is 11...Na5 = +0.41 (26 ply) 12.g4 dxe4 13.gxh5 exf3 14.Qxf3 Qd6 15.a4 Na5 16.axb5 ⩲ +0.94 (21 ply)= +0.12 (24 ply)better is 14.N1h2 Na5 15.a4 Nxb3 16.Qxb3 c6 17.g4 Bg6 18.g5 Be7 = +0.48 (22 ply)= -0.11 (24 ply)better is 18.h4 Bd6 19.Re3 a5 20.Qg4 a4 21.Bd1 f5 22.Qh3 f4 23.Re1 = +0.17 (25 ply)better is 18...Nc4 19.Re1 Bxg5 20.Bxc4 bxc4 21.Ne3 Bxe3 22.Rxe3 = -0.47 (26 ply)= +0.28 (27 ply)better is 25.a4 c6 26.Re5 Rfe8 27.axb5 cxb5 28.Rxe8+ Qxe8 29.Bd5 = +0.40 (26 ply)= -0.15 (28 ply) after 25...c5 26.dxc5 Qc7 27.Kg2 Qxc5 28.Rad1 Rab8 29.Qe3 Qc7 better is 29...Qd6 30.Re5 Red8 31.Rc1 Qxd4 32.Qxd4 Rxd4 33.Rxc7 h5 = -0.15 (26 ply)= +0.49 (25 ply) 33...Rxb2 34.Bc4 Qf6 35.Rg2 c6 36.Qe5 Qxe5+ 37.Rxe5 Rc2 = -0.37 (28 ply) 34.Bxf7+ Kh8 35.Bxg6 hxg6 36.Rg2 Rbxb2 37.Qxd6 cxd6 ⩲ +0.95 (29 ply) ⩱ -1.05 (31 ply)better is 35.Rc3 Rxb2 36.Rgc1 Kf8 37.Bc2 Rxc2 38.R1xc2 Bxc2 ⩱ -0.79 (25 ply)better is 35...Kf8 36.Bd5 Rxf2+ 37.Kh1 Rbxb2 38.Re1 Rfe2 39.Rxe2 ⩱ -1.38 (27 ply) ⩱ -0.74 (29 ply)better is 37...Rxc2 38.R1xc2 Bxc2 39.Rxc2 Ra8 40.Rc3 Ra4 41.Rd3 g6 ⩱ -0.94 (33 ply)= -0.37 (28 ply)better is 51...f5 52.Kc2 f4 53.Kd2 Rb7 54.Kc2 Re7 55.Kd2 Ra7 56.Kc2 ⩱ -1.18 (34 ply)= -0.46 (34 ply) after 52.a4 Ra7 53.Ra3 Kb4 54.Rc3 Rxa4 55.Rc7 Ra3 56.Rc5 Rxh3 better is 60.Rc1 d3+ 61.Ke3 d2 62.Rd1 Re5+ 63.Kd3 Rd5+ 64.Kc3 Rf5 ⩱ -0.93 (33 ply) ∓ -1.61 (28 ply)better is 62.Ra3 Rh8 63.Kd2 Rb8 64.Kd3 Rb2 65.Kxd4 Rxf2 66.Kd5 Re2 ⩱ -1.11 (34 ply) ∓ -1.72 (35 ply) after 62...g6 63.Kc4 Rxh3 64.Kxd4 Rh4+ 65.Ke3 Rxa4 66.Rb2 Rb4 72.Rh8 Ke6 73.Re8+ Kf7 74.Rb8 Kg6 75.Rb6 Ra4+ 76.Kf3 g4+ -+ -2.86 (39 ply)-+ mate-in-35-+ mate-in-21 after 74...g4 75.Kg6 Ke5 76.Kh6 f5 77.Kh5 Kd4 78.Kh4 Kd376.Kh6 f5 77.Kh5 Kd4 78.Kh4 Kd3 79.Kg5 Ke4 80.Kh5 Kf3 -+ mate-in-180-1

rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1
FEN COPIED

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Given 23 times; par: 153 [what's this?]

Annotations by Stockfish (Computer).      [35437 more games annotated by Stockfish]

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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Nov-16-03  ughaibu: Here's another Ruy Lopez that Lasker was impressed by. In the early stages he praised Spielmann, particularly for exchanging his g-pawn for Rubinstein's e-pawn and in the later stages he said "Rubinstein's conduct of the following ending is beyond all praise".
Jan-21-04  Whitehat1963: I especially love the last few moves.
Jan-21-04  ughaibu: Truth is that Spielmann missed a win in the late middle game.
Jan-21-04  Whitehat1963: Where?
Jan-21-04  ughaibu: Move 34. "white to play and win".
Jan-21-04  Whitehat1963: 34. Bxf7, right??
Jan-21-04  Whitehat1963: Whoops, didn't see the pin on the queen. So what's the answer?
Jan-21-04  technical draw: If 34.Bxf7+ Bxf7, 35.Re5!
Jan-21-04  Whitehat1963: Great! I didn't see 35. Re5! Thanks.
May-08-04  acirce: "Rubinstein is a rook ending of a chess game that was started by God a thousand years ago." -- Tartakower, quoted i Dvoretsky's Endgame Manual.
May-25-04  Hinchliffe: <ughaibu> Did you spot the missed win yourself?
May-25-04  Everett: Technical Draw

What if 35.... g6? What's white's next?

May-26-04  Everett: Ahhh, now I see it, completely didn't see the hanging rook on e2. Nice find ughaibu.
May-26-04  Hinchliffe: < Technical draw> As always a pleasure to read your comments. But what if black refutes and plays K - h8 ? I know his position looks dire but I was interested to see what the continuation could be and I know you'll have done it. Once again always enjoy your comments and suggestions.
May-26-04  ughaibu: Hinchliffe: The first time I saw this game was in Lasker's book of the tournament, he pointed out 34.Bf7
May-26-04  drukenknight: are you sure there's a win there? Here's one try w/ the crappy computer, have no idea if I started black out right or not....

34. Bxf7+ Kh8
35. Bxg6 hxg6
36. b4 Rxf2+
37. Rg2 Rxg2+
38. Kxg2 Qxd4
39. Qxg6 Qd2+
40. Kg3 Qe3+
41. Kh2 Rb6
42. Qg3 Qd2+
43. Kh1 Qd1+
44. Kh2

Oct-27-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  sisyphus: <"Rubinstein is a rook ending of a chess game that was started by God a thousand years ago."> This is the rook ending analyzed by Danny Kopec on http://www.chess.fm, starting with 41.... Ra8.
Dec-22-06  who: <drukenknight> 40.Kh1 is more accurate, but in your line 42.Rh5+ Kg8 43.Qc2 and the checks are almost over.
Jan-10-07  Karpova: This game is simply stunning!
First, Spielmann plays very forcefully and Rubinstein commits an error with 27...b4 (Reinfeld suggests 27...Qd6) but Spielmann misses 34.Bxf7+ as Lasker pointed out. And then, after the 40th move Rubinstein plays the rook ending perfectly.

He attacks the weak white pawns first and then moves his king forward. He rejects to win the d4-pawn at once but calmly improves his kingside position. 47...Kc4 (and if 48.Rb7 Rxa3+ 49.Ke4 d5+ 50.Kf5 Rxh3). Regrouping of the rook to the e-file is also nice and the d4-pawn is taken afterwards.

Too many pawn islands and a passive rook - there's no better example showing the disadvantages.

Jun-24-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: Analysis of this endgame after White's 56th move can be found at:

http://www.chessending.com/psitn039...

Feb-07-12  Chessmaster9001: One of the most instructive endgames ever. Essential Rubinstein!
May-02-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Peligroso Patzer: In the position after <44. … Kd5>:


click for larger view

Spielmann set a clever trap with <45. Ke2!?> (instead of the obvious <45. Ke3>, routinely defending the d-pawn).

Although there was little or no chance that Rubinstein would fall for the trap, if Black now goes for the pawn grab (<45. … Rxd4?>), White’s reply would be <46. Ke3!>, forcing the exchange of Rooks. In the resulting pawn ending, although White has one pawn less, his outside passer on the a-file means it is White that is playing for a win.

Spielmann apparently learned well the painful lesson from this game: Spielmann vs Duras, 1907, in which a similar trick forced a pawn ending that (in the earlier game) was losing for Spielmann.

May-04-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Peligroso Patzer: <Jan-21-04 ughaibu: Move 34. "[W]hite to play and win".>

<Jan-21-04 technical draw: If 34.Bxf7+ Bxf7, 35.Re5!>

<May-25-04 Hinchliffe: <ughaibu> Did you spot the missed win yourself? >

<May-26-04 ughaibu: Hinchliffe: The first time I saw this game was in Lasker's book of the tournament, he pointed out 34.Bf7 >

<May-26-04 drukenknight: are you sure there's a win there? *** >

Lasker’s comment in the tournament book reads as follows:

“With this move [<34. Qxd6>] White loses the fruit of the efforts he has made. The right move was <34. Bxf7><+>. If then <34. … Bxf7 35. Re5> makes the queen mobile and White mates or wins the rook. And if <34. … Kxf7 35. Rxc7<+> Ke6 36. d5<+> Qxd5 37. Qg4<+>> winning easily.”

<The International Chess Congress: St. Petersburg 1909>, by LASKER, Emanuel, Russell Enterprises, Inc. ©2008, at pp. 159-160.> [<Source note>: The title page and colophon of this edition omit to identify the translation; the Foreword (ibid., at p. 5) identifies it as one primarily done by Richard Teichmann originally published in New York in 1910, with the moves converted from descriptive to algebraic notation.]

To return to the World Champion’s analysis, it does not consider Black’s best defense (after <34. Bxf7><+>), which would have been <34. … Kh8> (as previously proposed by other kibitzers). White then would obtain a clear advantage and excellent winning chances with the simple <35. Bxg6>, creating an additional weakness in the already difficult Black position; but it seems to me it could not be conclusively stated that the position resulting from this continuation is outright winning for White.

Aug-12-12  Karpova: Another version of Dr. Emanuel Lasker's annotation on move 43: <The manner in which Rubinstein treats the following endgame is beyond all praise.>

From the St. Petersburg 1909 tournament book, translated by Richard Teichmann.

Aug-17-12  Naniwazu: If instead of 43. Kg3 White plays 43. d5 as Lasker suggests Black can play 43...g5 as mentioned by Dvoretsky in his 'Endgame Manual', 44. Kg2 Kf6 45. Rf3+ Kg6 (Δ Rd4) 46. Rd3 f6 Δ ...Kf5.
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