★★★ 1880s ★★★ Akiba Rubinstein was born on December 12th, 1882 in Stawiski, Poland. ★★★ 1890s ★★★ Rubinstein learned how to play chess at the age of 16. He played with Georg Salwe , who also helped him to train. ★★★ 1900s ★★★ In 1903, Rubinstein finished fifth place at a tournament in Kiev, Ukraine. He won the Karlsbad tournament in 1907 (see Karlsbad (1907) for games and more info) and shared 1st place at the St. Petersburg tournament the same year. He also shared 1st place at St. Petersburg again in 1909 (see St. Petersburg (1909) for games and more info). ★★★ 1910s ★★★ In 1912 alone, Rubinstein won 5 major tournaments, which were San Sebastian (see San Sebastian (1912) for games and more info), Piešťany (see Bad Pistyan (1912) for games and more info), Breslau (see 18th DSB Congress, Breslau (1912) for games and more info), Warsaw and Vilnius (see Vilnius All-Russian Masters (1912) for games and more info). However, neither Emanuel Lasker or Jose Raul Capablanca competed in any of the tournaments above. In October of 1914, Rubinstein was supposed to play Emanuel Lasker for the WCC title, however the match was delayed because of World War I. He never managed to play for the world championship ever again. After World War I, he was still a strong player. However, he wasn't as strong as he was before the war. ★★★ 1920s ★★★ In 1922, Rubinstein won a tournament in Vienna, ahead of Alexander Alekhine ,Savielly Tartakower and many other strong players. He scored with 11 1/2 points out of a possible 14 (+9,=5,-0)(see Vienna (1922) for games and more info). He also won a brilliancy prize for his win over Efim Bogoljubov (see Rubinstein vs Bogoljubov, 1922 for the game). ★★★ 1930s ★★★ In 1930, Rubinstein was on Board 1 for Poland and helped them win the gold medal with a total of 48 1/2 points (see: Game Collection: 1930 Men Chess Olympiad for some games and information). He decided to quit professional chess tournaments in 1932. ★★★ 1960s ★★★ Rubinstein passed away on March 15th, 1961 in Anterp, Belgium. Openings named after Rubinstein:
Queen's Gambit Declined: Tarrasch Defense. Rubinstein System
1.d4 d5 2.♘f3 c5 3.c4 e6 4.cxd5 exd5 5.♘c3 ♘c6 6.g3 ♘f6 7.♗g2
Opening Explorer
 click for larger view Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense. Rubinstein Attack
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.♘c3 ♘f6 4.♗g5 ♗e7 5.e3 0-0 6.♘f3 ♘bd7 7.♕c2
Opening Explorer
 click for larger view French Defense: Rubinstein Variation
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.♘c3 dxe4 4.♘xe4
Opening Explorer
 click for larger view Nimzo-Indian Defense: Rubinstein Variation
1.d4 ♘f6 2.c4 e6 3.♘c3 ♗b4 4.e3
Opening Explorer
 click for larger view Four Knights Defense: Rubinstein Variation
1.e4 e5 2.♘f3 ♘c6 3.♘c3 ♘f6 4.♗b5 ♘d4
Opening Explorer
 click for larger view English Opening: Symmetrical. Rubinstein Variation
1.c4 c5 2.♘c3 ♘f6 3.g3 d5 4.cxd5 ♘xd5 5.♗g2 ♘c7
 click for larger viewFamous tournament results for Rubinstein:
St. Petersburg 1909
Rubinstein 1 1 1 1 1/2 1/2 1 1 0 1 1/2 1 1 1/2 1 1 1 1/2 (12 wins, 5 draws, 1 loss) <80.6% score> <=1st> Vienna 1922
Rubinstein 1 1/2 1 1/2 1 1 1/2 1/2 1 1 1 1 1/2 (+9,=5,-0) <82.1% score> <1st> Below are the final position of Rubinstein's ten best games according to the chessgames.com database. Rotlewi vs Rubinstein, 1907 0-1
 click for larger viewRubinstein vs Lasker, 1909 1-0
 click for larger viewRubinstein vs Hromadka, 1923 1-0
 click for larger viewRubinstein vs Capablanca, 1911 1-0
 click for larger viewRubinstein vs Salwe, 1908 1-0
 click for larger viewRubinstein vs Schlechter, 1912 1-0
 click for larger viewAlekhine vs Rubinstein, 1912 0-1
 click for larger viewRubinstein vs Janowski, 1925 1-0
 click for larger viewRubinstein vs Duras, 1908 1-0
 click for larger viewRubinstein vs Alekhine, 1911 1-0
 click for larger view
|