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Ignatz von Kolisch
Kolisch 
 

Number of games in database: 201
Years covered: 1857 to 1883
Overall record: +108 -43 =32 (67.8%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 18 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Evans Gambit (27) 
    C51 C52
 King's Gambit Accepted (13) 
    C39 C38 C33 C37 C34
 Giuoco Piano (10) 
    C50 C53
 Two Knights (8) 
    C55 C56 C58
 King's Pawn Game (7) 
    C44 C20
 Sicilian (6) 
    B40 B20 B44
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (15) 
    C77 C84 C78 C65 C64
 French Defense (13) 
    C01 C00 C10
 Evans Gambit (9) 
    C51 C52
 Giuoco Piano (8) 
    C53 C50 C54
 King's Gambit Accepted (8) 
    C33 C37 C36 C39 C38
 Two Knights (7) 
    C58 C59 C55
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Mandolfo vs Kolisch, 1858 0-1
   Kolisch vs Anderssen, 1861 1-0
   Kolisch vs S Loyd, 1867 1-0
   Kolisch vs E Geake, 1860 1-0
   Duke Karl / Count Casabianca vs Kolisch, 1859 0-1
   Kolisch vs K Hamppe, 1859 1-0
   Kolisch vs Anderssen, 1861 1-0
   Kolisch vs R Steel, 1860 1-0
   F Deacon vs Kolisch, 1860 0-1
   Kolisch vs Gastein, 1859 1-0

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Kolisch - Shumov (1862)
   3rd BCA Tournament, Cambridge (1860)
   Kolisch - Rosenthal (1864)
   Paris (1867)
   Anderssen - Kolisch (1861)
   Paulsen - Kolisch (1861)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 24 by 0ZeR0
   Staunton & Kolisch best games by Gottschalk
   Staunton & Kolisch best games by igiene
   Staunton & Kolisch best games by plerranov
   My Short Notes II (2014) by Knight13
   Paris 1867 by suenteus po 147
   Blunderchecked games II by nimh


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Ignatz von Kolisch
Search Google for Ignatz von Kolisch

IGNATZ VON KOLISCH
(born Apr-06-1837, died Apr-30-1889, 52 years old) Austria

[what is this?]

Baron Ignaz von Kolisch was born in 1837 in Pressburg (now Bratislava in what is modern-day Slovakia). During the period 1859-1868, he was one of the top five or six players in the World. Chessmetrics ranks him the No. 1 player in the world for 17 months in 1867-68. Kolisch defeated Bernhard Horwitz (+3, =0, -1) and Thomas Barnes (+10, =0, -1) and drew with Adolf Anderssen (+5, =1, -5) in matches in 1860. The following year he played Anderssen again, narrowly losing (+3, =2, -4) and then Louis Paulsen in a match with the winner being the first player to reach 10 wins. Kolisch trailed (+1, =9, -6) at first but then got into his work and fought back to (+6, =18, -7). The match was then abandoned as drawn at that stage. In 1863, he challenged Paul Morphy but Morphy, now retired, declined to play.

The Paris tournament of 1867 was not only the high point of Kolisch's career, it was also his last. He finished clear first, ahead of Simon Winawer and Wilhelm Steinitz and now retired from active play.

Kolisch opened a bank in Vienna in 1871 and within ten years became a very wealthy man. He continued to support chess by financing the great tournaments at Baden-Baden 1870, Vienna 1873, Paris 1878, Vienna 1882 and London 1883.

Wikipedia article: Ignatz Kolisch
http://www.chessmetrics.com/cm/CM2/...

Last updated: 2024-12-14 02:40:48

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 9; games 1-25 of 201  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Kolisch vs L Epstein 1-0291857ViennaC00 French Defense
2. Kolisch vs E Jenay  1-0461857ViennaC00 French Defense
3. Kolisch vs NN 1-0291857ViennaC51 Evans Gambit
4. Kolisch vs K Mayerhofer 1-0281857ViennaC44 King's Pawn Game
5. E Jenay vs Kolisch  ½-½531857ViennaC45 Scotch Game
6. Kolisch vs K Bayer 0-1241857ViennaC45 Scotch Game
7. E Jenay vs Kolisch 0-1481857ViennaC26 Vienna
8. E Jenay vs Kolisch  ½-½341857ViennaC44 King's Pawn Game
9. Kolisch vs H Schlemm  0-1241857ViennaC44 King's Pawn Game
10. Mandolfo vs Kolisch 0-1191858Trieste000 Chess variants
11. Kolisch vs von Carstanjen 1-0341859ParisC30 King's Gambit Declined
12. Kolisch vs C Vitzthum 1-0431859GenoaC00 French Defense
13. Kolisch vs Gastein 1-0191859ViennaC52 Evans Gambit
14. Kolisch vs Centurini / Saint Bon 1-0371859GenoaC52 Evans Gambit
15. Kolisch vs H Schlemm 1-0221859ViennaC52 Evans Gambit
16. Kolisch vs C Vitzthum 1-0371859GenoaB44 Sicilian
17. Anderssen vs Kolisch 1-0361859It LondonC51 Evans Gambit
18. Kolisch vs K Hamppe 1-0281859ViennaC44 King's Pawn Game
19. de Riviere vs Kolisch 0-1611859Paris m/1C36 King's Gambit Accepted, Abbazia Defense
20. Duke Karl / Count Casabianca vs Kolisch 0-1361859Consultation gameD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
21. Harrwitz vs Kolisch 0-1521859Casual gameA85 Dutch, with c4 & Nc3
22. J Schulten vs Kolisch 0-1261860Casual gameC31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
23. G Maude vs Kolisch  0-1241860London mC78 Ruy Lopez
24. Kolisch vs F Burden 1-0321860Casual gameC30 King's Gambit Declined
25. Kolisch vs T Barnes 1-0341860Kolisch - Barnes seriesC52 Evans Gambit
 page 1 of 9; games 1-25 of 201  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Kolisch wins | Kolisch loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 5 OF 5 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Apr-19-14  thomastonk: <zanzibar: To change the subject for a moment... >

Feels like the same subject to me. You found a source and drew already a conclusion, but I cannot see any verification.

Academical historians use many categories of sources to avoid mistakes. Here is an example from chess history that illustrates the dangers of family sources: http://www.chessarch.com/archive/00....

The NYH article belongs to those sources, which German historians call 'ex post' (I don't know, if this term is used in English, too), like many obituaries. James Mortimer's reminiscences are written decades later, too, and they seem to be quite anecdotical.

You are an energetic and well motivated person. Please use some time to learn the basics of historial work. Otherwise you are in danger to become a successful <source plunderer>.

Apr-19-14  zanzibar: <thomastonk> As Winter would write "We have read your comment with interest..."

I'm a little confused about your cautions. Not the last one so much, as I haven't researched it, but your first advisement.

I've read it before, but any excuse for a re-reading is a good excuse. However, consider the imperative at the end:

"The conclusion I would like to present to chess biographers is this: <Do not limit the range of research to old chess columns and chess periodicals>. We have to look for confirmation of the “facts” in non-chess related literature and in the record offices, or archives, of schools, universities, churches, cemeteries and hospitals."

An obituary in a general circulation newpaper, such as the New York Herald, is not a chess periodical, nor exactly a chess column. As a non-professional, I certainly will never have access to the other records referred to.

<Feels like the same subject to me. You found a source and drew already a conclusion, but I cannot see any verification.>

What exactly you are referring to here isn't exactly clear to me. I posted two quotes, one from Winter the other from the NY Herald, so some further specification would be helpful. And it's inconclusive which conclusion is being called into question.

I'm a little on a defensive footing without knowing what exactly is in need of defending.

But I know that you were observing Lent, let's rejoin the discussion next week. I have an hypothesis of events which seems to fit all the known record (ie known to me). It would be interesting to have you critique it.

Let me close by wishing you a Joyeuses Pâques (as we used to say in Genève)

Apr-21-14  zanzibar: <thomastonk> you provided me with a reference article, and I'll do the same for you.

The essence is contained here:

http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

It's Winter's treatment of the infamous Steinitz-Blackburne "dust-up".

(I should look up the German word for "dust-up"... not there, but "fight" is = kampfen, fechten, sich schlagen)

Winter shows how the story can become distorted in contemporary (i.e. modern) retelling.

But even more critical is the fact that the story may be confused from its very inception. The point is that even the contemporaneous sources can be in conflict, and contain truths and almost truths, even if retold by the very participants who are the only people who can recount the story, but who find it next to impossible to recount unbiasedly, even if given time to gain some distance and perspective on the event of interest.

With Kolisch we may have some parallels in both the telling and retelling of his challenge to Morphy.

OK then, here are the auxiliary links to fill out Winter's treatment:

<CN 6437>
http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

<CN 6440>
http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

May-19-14  zanzibar: <thomastonk> (and others)

Maybe batgirl has been following our discussion here? She cites the <Daily Alta> article I ref'ed above:

http://www.chess.com/article/view/t...

Aug-24-14  ColeTrane: makew ah shrei kalishei = kolish exists in the hereNow
Nov-04-14  Karpova: Kolisch died in Vienna after a short, but agonizing illness. The illness is called <Wassersucht> (dropsy).

Kolisch had changed his profession some times, before he rose from destitute beginnings to distinguished riches. The highlight of his chess career was the win of the Napoleon prize at Paris (1867). In later years, Kolisch became a banker and estate owner. He acquired the <Freiherrntitel> (Baron) in Sachsen-Meiningen. He bought land on the Kahlenberg and arranged beautiful parties in the gloriously renovated, former Villa Felix. He was an honorary member of the Vienna Chess Society. For a long time its vice-president, then for two years its president, and then committee member. He was also a publisher, first with the fiscal 'Grüne Blätter', which crashed fast. Later, he became the publisher of the 'Wiener Allgemeine Zeitung', ruining his health and after a financial loss of almost half a million, he put it aside (maybe he stopped publishing it) on 21 October 1888. His widow and his brother, the well-known paediatrician Dr. Emanuel Kolisch, mourn his death.

Source: Deutsches Wochenschach, 26 May 1889, issue 21, pp. 179-180

Nov-04-14  zanzibar: I wasn't aware that Kolisch encountered such difficulties in his last years.

Curious about the exact nature of the publication that "ruin[ed] his health", I found this:

<The Wiener Allgemeine Zeitung (WAZ) was published from 1 March 1880 to 11 February 1934 to the Vienna daily liberal direction. It was founded by Theodor Hertzka that led to 1886 as editor, as long Editors acted inter alia 1899-1909 Julius Szeps and from 1927 to 1934, the Social Democrat Paul German . For the WAZ wrote inter alia Jakob Julius David , Milan Dubrovic , the screenwriter Paul Frank , Géza Herczeg , Robert Hirschfeld , Max Kalbeck , Ignaz von Kolisch , Carl Lafite , Emil Marriot , Alfred Polgar , Richard Specht , Elizabeth Thury , Berta Zuckerkandl and music critic Gustav Doempke . Hugo von Hofmannsthal published in the daily early poetry, for example, in the issue of December 25, 1896 the love poem "The Two". [1]

As an additional title was initially "Six-clock-sheet", later "Late Evening Journal" out. The publication changed. To 20 December 1888, the Wiener Allgemeine Zeitung appeared as a morning paper, midday leaf and six o'clock evening sheet, then in the evening on weekdays. Throughout its existence, the newspaper changed hands several times the size. Appeared originally in the format 41 x 26.4 cm, so 28 cm was changed from 1915 to 41 x.

In the wake of the uprising in February 1934, the Wiener Allgemeine Zeitung had to cease publication. >

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiener...

A few later years of the publication (post-Kolisch) may be available here:

http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/a...

also see

http://anno.onb.ac.at/info/waz_info...

Apr-13-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: Ignatz von Kolisch

Was Slovakian, not Polish.
Like Sir Jeremy Morse
He made a fortune at the Bourse.

May-24-15  thomastonk: http://www.mcfarlandbooks.com/book-...
Oct-15-15  The Kings Domain: Interesting man. As Marlon Brando memorably said, "Coulda been a contenda".
Dec-11-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: ¬¬

< Ignatz von Kolisch
Was Slovakian, not Polish.
Like Sir Jeremy Morse
He made a fortune at the Bourse.>

I was happy to see that that superb clerihew was included in the startling opus titled:

<"Ignaz Kolisch, The Life and Chess Career of that Mental Midget by Fabrizio Zavatarelli Which Has Been Granted the ISB number of 978-0-7864-9690-7, Or, In a Truncated Format, ISBN: 978-1-4766-1801-2, Which Consisteth It of 324 games, 174 Diagrams and 63 Illustrations, (with various appendices, notes, bibliography, indexes and all them ting, amounting to a <rastafari> 376 pages>".

My clerihew is on page mcmlxviii.

Dec-15-15  TheFocus: Speaking of which: Edward Winter in <Chess Notes> #9623. Kolisch

<The latest McFarland book received is <Ignaz Kolisch The Life and Chess Career> by Fabrizio Zavatarelli (Jefferson, 2015). There have already been articles about it by speed-readers (or, better say, speed-reviewers), and whereas many people review books without reading them, we prefer to do the reverse. Based on an initial browse and spot-check, a single (tentative) comment is offered here: Fabrizio Zavatarelli’s monograph on Kolisch may prove to be one of the most accurate chess books that McFarland & Company, Inc. has ever published.>

Dec-25-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: <zanzibar:

<"... Why Kolisch, or in fact any of the other of the noted European masters, did not see fit to accept Morphy's den (?) is a mere matter of conjecture, scarely pertinent to the case, although it would be impossible to find any one who had ever played with Morphy who was not convinced that he was a class above the players of modern times">>

The mystery word is <défi>.

Feb-18-16  zanzibar: <offramp>, since I'm in the neighborhood again, thanks.

I should have guessed that one... but a den of Morphy was too attractive a concept.

* * * * *

Q- Why does <CG> insist on the seemingly unnecessary "von" in his name?

The esteemed, and perhaps most accurate book ever by Zavatarelli simply gives his name as

<Ignatz Kolisch>.

Us Z's gotta stick together. As do us Ignatz's...

http://images.sequart.org/images/kr...

Mar-30-16  zanzibar: Actually, I think his name should be shortened even further, to:

<Ignaz Kolisch>

The "z" remains, but the "t" goes. Why?

1) Zavatarelli's authoritative biography of Kolisch uses that name.

http://www.amazon.com/Ignaz-Kolisch...

2) The contemporaneous press used <Ignaz> as well, and he even used it in his own signature:

https://books.google.com/books?id=U...

(did he write that in English?)

3) His descendents use that name:

https://www.chess.com/article/view/... (see first comment)

4) There's also this...

http://www.kwabc.org/index.php/ches...

Which I think pretty definitely eliminates both the "von" and the "t".

BTW- can anybody make out what I presume is the middle name?

.

http://www.amazon.com/Ignaz-Kolisch...

Apr-06-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: He wasn't fully kol. Just kolish.
Apr-06-16  The Kings Domain: A renaissance man. A successful banker and Chess master at the same time? What one would call in Hollywood gossip a "double threat". :-)
Apr-06-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  Tabanus: England & Wales, FreeBMD Marriage Index, 1837-1915: <Ignaz Kolisch>

London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1921: <Ignaz Baron Kolisch>

<London, England, Crisp's Marriage Licence Index, 1713-1892: <Ignaz Baron Kolisch>

Germany & Austria, Directories of Military and Marine Officers, 1600-1918: <Ignaz Kolisch>

JewishGen Online Worldwide Burial Registry: <Dr. Ignaz Kolisch>

He was born in Pressburg, Slovakia. Slovakian website http://www.sachovespravy.eu/jan2006... has <Ignaz von Kolisch> and <Ignaz Kolisch> (but also d. 1879).

Deutsche Schach-Zeitung, June 1889 has <Ignaz Kolisch> and <Ignaz von Kolisch>, and says he got the Baron title from the Duke of Sachsen-Meiningen while or after he made a fortune in Paris. I suppose that's also when the "von" was added.

May-12-16
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: He played very little chess after 1867, but in that year he was probably the strongest active player in the world.
Jan-18-17  zanzibar: Kolisch's arrival in London, 1860, is described in <La (Nouvelle) Regence>, v1, 1860 p252.

He played a series of matches against various British players at the St. Georges Chess Club:

<K -- Sobouroff 6-0-0 (N odds)>

<K -- Worrall 6-2-0 (N odds)>

<K -- Maude 3-3-1 (N odds (but Maude had to win 6/9))>

<K -- Barnes 2-0-1>

Oct-29-21  Jean Defuse: ...

<Ignaz Kolisch> and not 'Ignatz von' see <Tabanus'> post: Ignatz von Kolisch

...

Oct-30-21  login:

'Ignaz Kolisch' (proper DB name),
later 'Ignaz von Kolisch'

for comparison see

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_...


His paper

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiene...


His title (acquired for 36.700 Mark)

'.. Der am 8. April 1837 in Preßburg geborene Ignaz Kolisch, Realitätenbesitzer [real estate owner] auf dem Kahlenberge bei Wien, Banquier und Herausgeber der Wiener "Allgemeinen Zeitung", erhielt ddo. [de dato] 14. April 1881 den herzoglich sachsen-meiningischen Freiherrnstand. Derselbe, welcher ungarischer Unterthan war, wurde ohne vorherige Erlaubnis des Kaisers vom Herzoge geadelt und baronirt, weshalb ihm die Erlaubnis zur Annahme dieses Titels in der österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie verweigert wurde. Er trat nun ddo. Budapest, 19. Juli 1884 aus dem ungarischen Staatsverbande und wurde ddr. Meiningen 26. Juli 1884 herzoglich sachsen-meiningischer Staatsangehöriger. Als fremder Unterthan konnte er nun doch in Österreich-Ungarn den Baronstitel führen. ..'

from 'Geadelte jüdische Familien', Verlag Kyffhäuser, 1891


An interesting question (considering 'Adoptivkinder') arose after Ignaz died

'Anfrage der Witwe Irma Freifrau von Kolisch nach der Möglichkeit der Weitergabe der Nobilitierung an Adoptivkinder.'

https://www.archive-in-thueringen.d...


His pseudonym and more

https://www.chess-international.com...

https://glarean-magazin.ch/2020/09/...


Bigger picture

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobil...

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adels...

(all in German)


Unrelated

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZy...

May-08-22  Albertan: The extraordinary Ignatz Von Kolisch:champion,patron,banker:

https://en.chessbase.com/post/the-e...

Feb-01-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  Korora: If you blundered in a game against him... zip-POW!
Feb-01-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  0ZeR0: <Korora: If you blundered in a game against him... zip-POW!>

True. Probably one of the strongest tacticians of his era; his games are very enjoyable... which reminds me, I need to play through his games again.

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