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Mikhail Tal
Tal 
 

Number of games in database: 2,957
Years covered: 1949 to 1992
Highest rating achieved in database: 2705
Overall record: +1116 -292 =1301 (65.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 248 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (362) 
    B43 B46 B32 B82 B96
 Ruy Lopez (265) 
    C95 C92 C93 C96 C84
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (167) 
    C95 C92 C93 C96 C84
 French Defense (107) 
    C07 C18 C05 C09 C16
 Caro-Kann (105) 
    B18 B17 B14 B12 B10
 English (95) 
    A15 A14 A13 A17 A16
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (336) 
    B43 B40 B92 B22 B46
 King's Indian (113) 
    E69 E92 E80 E66 E98
 Modern Benoni (84) 
    A56 A64 A61 A70 A62
 Nimzo Indian (83) 
    E48 E52 E56 E53 E46
 English (83) 
    A15 A14 A10 A13 A16
 Queen's Pawn Game (74) 
    A46 E10 A40 A41 E00
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Tal vs B Larsen, 1965 1-0
   Tal vs Hjartarson, 1987 1-0
   Tal vs Smyslov, 1959 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Tal, 1960 0-1
   Tal vs H Hecht, 1962 1-0
   Tal vs Koblents, 1957 1-0
   Spassky vs Tal, 1973 0-1
   Fischer vs Tal, 1960 1/2-1/2
   Fischer vs Tal, 1959 0-1
   Bobotsov vs Tal, 1958 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Botvinnik - Tal World Championship Match (1960)
   Tal - Botvinnik World Championship Rematch (1961)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Latvian Championship (1954)
   URS-ch sf Riga (1955)
   Zuerich (1959)
   Latvian Championship (1958)
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)
   Asztalos Memorial (1963)
   Reykjavik (1964)
   Bled (1961)
   USSR Championship (1972)
   Keres Memorial (1977)
   Lublin (1974)
   Riga Interzonal (1979)
   USSR Championship (1962)
   Capablanca Memorial (1963)
   Amsterdam Interzonal (1964)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Talented Indeed is a FTB Understatement by fredthebear
   Tal Fever by chocobonbon
   Match Tal! by amadeus
   Match Tal! by docjan
   "Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973" per JFQ by fredthebear
   "Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973" by Littlejohn
   Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973 by jessicafischerqueen
   Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973 by Bokke
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by takchess
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by markkumatt
   2 Mikhail Tal's Best Games by Littlejohn
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by pdoaks
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by Okavango
   Mikhail Tal's Best Games by mneuwirth


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Mikhail Tal
Search Google for Mikhail Tal

MIKHAIL TAL
(born Nov-09-1936, died Jun-28-1992, 55 years old) Latvia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Mikhail Nekhemievich Tal was born in Riga, Latvia (annexed by the USSR in 1940). At six, he learned chess from his father, a medical doctor (source: Tal interview in <Chess Life>, May 1967). Tal won his first Latvian Championship in 1953, and earned the title of Soviet Master the following year. In 1957, aged twenty, he became the youngest-ever Soviet Champion. In 1960, following a string of victories in strong tournaments (including a second consecutive Soviet Championship, the Portorož Interzonal and the Candidates in Yugoslavia), Tal became the youngest World Chess Champion with a match victory over Mikhail Botvinnik. This record was broken by Garry Kasparov in 1985. Suffering from poor health, Tal lost the rematch with Botvinnik in 1961. He never qualified for a title match again.

Tal continued to struggle with health problems for the rest of his career, which was often marked by inconsistent results. On a number of occasions, however, he was still able to achieve world-class successes. Tal added four more Soviet Championship victories to his resume (in 1967, 1972, 1974, and 1978), equalling Botvinnik's all-time record of six. In 1979, he won joint first place at Montreal with Anatoly Karpov, briefly climbing back to second place in the world rankings and becoming only the third player after Fischer and Karpov to reach a rating of 2700.* In 1988, Tal won the World Blitz Championship. He died of renal failure in 1992 at age 55.

Paul Keres was a font of inspiration for him and Tal won three Keres Memorials: 1977, 1981, and 1983. Renowned for his aggressive, sacrificial playing style, Tal was also a noted chess journalist and author. In his autobiography, The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal, he annotates 100 of his greatest games.

A list of books about Tal can be found at http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Wikipedia article: Mikhail Tal

A chronological list of Tal's Tournaments and Matches 1949-1973: Game Collection: Tal's Tournament and Matches 1949-1973

* http://www.olimpbase.org/Elo/Elo198...

Last updated: 2021-06-28 21:06:43

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 119; games 1-25 of 2,957  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. A Parnas vs Tal 0-1331949URS U18 Team-ch SemifinalC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
2. Tal vs M Strelkov 1-0161949Riga Junior-ch FinalC10 French
3. Tal vs I Zilber 1-0331949Riga Pioneer Palace ChampionshipC07 French, Tarrasch
4. Tal vs Vedrov 1-0651949URSB40 Sicilian
5. J Klavins vs Tal 0-1181949Riga Junior-ch FinalC10 French
6. A Nevitsky vs Tal 0-1431949Semi Finals Youth ChampionshipC49 Four Knights
7. Kholmov vs Tal 0-1211949SimulD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
8. Tal vs Leonov 1-0251949Riga Junior-ch SemifinalB13 Caro-Kann, Exchange
9. Tal vs Ripatti ½-½411949URS U18 Team-ch SemifinalB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
10. Butvit vs Tal  0-1371949RigaC01 French, Exchange
11. Tal vs A Vilup  0-1591949Ch URS (team)(juniors 1/2)C03 French, Tarrasch
12. Mendeleevsky vs Tal  1-0391949Ch URS (team)(juniors 1/2)D46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
13. K Klasups vs Tal ½-½411950Riga Championship semifinalD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
14. Juliks vs Tal 0-1391950Riga Championship semifinalA16 English
15. Tal vs I Miglans 1-0211950Latvian Youth ChampionshipC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
16. Lavrinenko vs Tal 0-1381950Riga-ch FinalB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
17. Tal vs A Darznieks 0-1261950Riga Championship semifinalC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
18. A Pakalns vs Tal 0-1291950Riga Championship semifinalD02 Queen's Pawn Game
19. Tal vs J Klavins 1-0541950Latvian Youth ChampionshipB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
20. Liepins vs Tal 0-1441950Riga Team ChampionshipB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
21. Leonov vs Tal 0-1341950URSE17 Queen's Indian
22. Tal vs M Straihers 1-061950Riga Championship semifinalB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
23. V Ivanovs vs Tal 1-0251950URSC90 Ruy Lopez, Closed
24. Tal vs Sodell 0-1231950URSC91 Ruy Lopez, Closed
25. Tal vs Pliss 1-0371950Riga Championship quarterfinalC99 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin, 12...cd
 page 1 of 119; games 1-25 of 2,957  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Tal wins | Tal loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 81 OF 116 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Dec-29-08  Crocomule: Bishop Berkeley! many interesting comments... Any information about this brilliant California player, John Pope?
Dec-29-08  Crocomule: Bishop Berkeley! While I'm at it.. there are a few other amazing, yet obscure, California chessplayers I've come across over the years; any info. on Dennis Fritzinger or Victor Baja(the endgame study composer)? Thanks!
Dec-30-08  M.D. Wilson: <Good Evening: Dylan Loeb McClain, writing in the NY Times, pointed out an amazing fact about Tal. During the years 1972-74, he had an unbeaten streak of 86 games, and from October 1973 - October 1974, a *second* unbeaten streak of 93 games. Too bad about his poor health, isn't it?> Yes, Tal, it seems, was constantly ill. These periods of il health certainly affected his chess. If Tal had the constitution of Botvinnik, there would have been no stopping him! His unbeaten streaks are impressive. Interestingly, Tal contested a number of blitz mini-matches with Karpov in 1973, just before the Candidates; a ruthless Karpov nevertheless treated Tal mercilessly by all accounts.
Jan-03-09  amadeus: <percyblakeney: The Moscow Echo had a program about Tal yesterday, with Kasparov as the guest. A long transcript can be found here, it's even too long for the translator tools>

Here is a good translation: http://www.chess.com/news/garry-kas...

Jan-03-09  talisman: <amadeus> i really enjoyed that link! thanks.
Jan-04-09  littlefermat: Yeah, thanks. That was pretty interesting. Especially the bit about Karpov and Tal.
Jan-05-09  Tessie Tura: Great translation, thanks, <amadeus>. That part about Karpov and Tal is interesting. I had read that Tal helped Karpov in order to get out of the doghouse, but not that they had fallen out.
Jan-05-09  Jim Bartle: A few really interesting comments from Kasparov in the interview:

"He (Tal) didn't even seek the truth in chess, he sought beauty. It was a concept completely different from most of ours."

"We calculate: he does this then I do that. And Tal, through all the thick layers of variants, saw that around the 8th move, it will be so and so. Some people can see the mathematical formulae, they can imagine the whole picture instantly. An ordinary man has to calculate, to think this through, but they just see it all. It occurs in great musicians, great scientists. Tal was absolutely unique. His playing style was of course unrepeatable. I calculated the variants quickly enough, but these Tal insights were unique. He was a man in whose presence others sensed their mediocrity."

"And, of course, Tal should have prepared differently for the return match (with Botvinnik). But if he prepared, he wouldn't be Tal. He lived differently, it was simpler to him than to us. From my conversations with Tal, I think he didn't consider the things obvious to us to be of any importance. Tal was much lighter on his feet, much more prone to anxiety than other chess players."

Jan-05-09  Jim Bartle: The night before the final game of the 1985 match, with Kasparov leading by a point, Tal telephoned Kasparov with a message (according to K):

"Don't forget, young man, that tomorrow is my birthday."

Jan-05-09  Tessie Tura: <"Tal was much lighter on his feet, much more prone to anxiety than other chess players.">

I wondered a bit about that quote. From the context, it sounds as if Kasparov is suggesting that Tal was <less> prone to anxiety than other players, not more so. A misprint, perhaps?

Jan-05-09  Jim Bartle: I agree, "less" makes a lot more sense than "more" in the context of Kasparov's comments.
Jan-14-09  Morphischer: Tal needs a better photo here, like this one http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:T....
Jan-18-09  M.D. Wilson: That photo of yours, Morphischer, is much better. Some of the photos on this site are dreadful.
Feb-05-09  TheWizardfromHarlem: that picture they have is the best one just leave it
Feb-22-09  Pianoplayer: It's a shame tal died at the still kinda young age of 55. The man was a genius.
He could have played chess for 30 more years.
I sure would have liked to be around when he played,or see him in person. He was one of the greatest players ever.
R.I.P. Tal.
-Pianoplayer
Feb-22-09  SmotheredKing: <Morphischer, M.D. Wilson> What are you talking about, that photo is awesome, leave it. Not to sound like a fanboy, but of the games i´ve most enjoyed playing through, Tal has the most - his games may not be sound, they may not be best or even accurate, but they were always fun and on many occasions, brilliant. Perhaps that was partly due to the fact that Tal was not and did not consider himself exclusively a chess player - he had other loves and addictions in his life, and I believe that enriched his game more than any amount of chess study.
Feb-26-09  M.D. Wilson: Yes, in that way he was like Spassky and Capablanca; chess was not at the centre of his universe. I like both photos, but Morphischer's photo illustrates the famous "Tal stare". The fag hanging out of the mouth is very Tal as well. What a character!
Mar-14-09  woodpusher115: was tal really a drunkard?
Mar-14-09  blacksburg: there's a famous anecdote about Tal staying at some hotel during a tournament, and drinking the hotel bar dry of brandy.
Mar-14-09  blacksburg: found it -

<Tal suffered from bad health, and had to be hospitalized frequently throughout his career. Tal was a chain smoker and a heavy drinker — at the Hastings tournament of 1973, which he won, he drank the hotel dry of brandy and whisky. He was also briefly addicted to morphine.>

http://blog.chess.com/view/mikhail-...

Mar-14-09  whiskeyrebel: My Mother would call him a drunkard. She'd tar me with the same brush of course. I'd call him a classy man who enjoyed a good time.
Mar-14-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  paulalbert: As regards Mikhail Tal, there seems to be a tendency to use euphemisms such as, he enjoyed a good time. Unfortunately, in reality he was an alcoholic. I don't know whether his kidney condition came from his excessive use of alcohol or that the alcohol use exacerbated a pre-existing condition; however, eventually it killed him. I had the good fortune of meeting Tal. He was a very nice man and a great chess player. However, I think it's disingenuous to be politically correct about his alcoholism. It's a serious and debilitating malady. Paul Albert
Mar-14-09  talisman: He was born with his kidney disorder, his hand, and his foot condition.
Mar-15-09  whiskeyrebel: Wow, I can't remember the last time anybody accused me of using "politically correct" words. I never suggested that Tal's only pleasure was drinking. By the accounts I've read, he clearly enjoyed blitz chess right up to the end. He liked to smoke, enough that he tells a story in his autobiography about how he took it up. Didn't he have an eye for the ladies? Wasn't he a literature instructor? This implies a love of good books. And how about the fact that Jeremy Silman evidently was enlisted to take him to Disneyland once? Imagine Tal grinning, riding in one of those spinning tea cups. I'd say he enjoyed quite a few pleasures, not just the bottle.
Mar-15-09  talisman: well said. who else could have his momma, ex-wife and fiance all living with him under the same roof?...w/children!
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