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Robert James Fischer
Fischer 
The Championship Season: Bobby Fischer in 1972.  

Number of games in database: 1,101
Years covered: 1953 to 1992
Last FIDE rating: 2780
Highest rating achieved in database: 2785
Overall record: +432 -87 =248 (72.5%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 334 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (202) 
    B90 B32 B88 B44 B77
 Ruy Lopez (128) 
    C92 C69 C95 C98 C97
 French Defense (80) 
    C19 C18 C11 C16 C10
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (79) 
    C92 C95 C98 C97 C89
 Caro-Kann (52) 
    B11 B10 B18 B13 B14
 French Winawer (47) 
    C19 C18 C16 C15 C17
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (126) 
    B92 B99 B90 B97 B93
 King's Indian (117) 
    E80 E62 E97 E60 E67
 Sicilian Najdorf (83) 
    B92 B99 B90 B97 B93
 Nimzo Indian (23) 
    E45 E46 E40 E43 E34
 Grunfeld (20) 
    D86 D79 D98 D80 D85
 English (18) 
    A16 A15 A10 A19
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   D Byrne vs Fischer, 1956 0-1
   R Byrne vs Fischer, 1963 0-1
   Fischer vs Spassky, 1972 1-0
   Fischer vs Benko, 1963 1-0
   Fischer vs Myagmarsuren, 1967 1-0
   Fischer vs Fine, 1963 1-0
   Fischer vs Petrosian, 1971 1-0
   Letelier vs Fischer, 1960 0-1
   Fischer vs Tal, 1961 1-0
   Fischer vs Panno, 1970 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Spassky - Fischer World Championship Match (1972)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Stockholm Interzonal (1962)
   US Championship 1963/64 (1963)
   Havana Olympiad Final-A (1966)
   Solidarity Tournament (1967)
   Rovinj / Zagreb (1970)
   Palma de Mallorca Interzonal (1970)
   Vinkovci (1968)
   Buenos Aires (1970)
   Netanya (1968)
   Fischer - Spassky (1992)
   Mar del Plata (1960)
   Bled (1961)
   Zuerich (1959)
   Havana (1965)
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   -ER RJF by fredthebear
   1964 Fischer simul exhibition tour by gauer
   Fischer vs The Russians by wanabe2000
   Match Fischer! by dwinco
   Match Fischer! by amadeus
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by rpn4
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by rpn4
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by Sergio X Garcia
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by igiene
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by wanabe2000
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by fernando.laroca
   0ZeR0's Favorite Games Volume 31 by 0ZeR0
   Bjelica_125 by Gottschalk
   book: Russians versus Fischer by Baby Hawk

GAMES ANNOTATED BY FISCHER: [what is this?]
   Petrosian vs Pachman, 1961
   Unzicker vs Fischer, 1962
   Fischer vs Bolbochan, 1962
   Korchnoi vs Fischer, 1970
   Zukertort vs Steinitz, 1886
   >> 16 GAMES ANNOTATED BY FISCHER


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ROBERT JAMES FISCHER
(born Mar-09-1943, died Jan-17-2008, 64 years old) United States of America (federation/nationality Iceland)

[what is this?]

Robert James ("Bobby") Fischer was a chess prodigy born on March 9, 1943 in Chicago.

At 13, he won the stunning brilliancy D Byrne vs Fischer, 1956, which Hans Kmoch christened "The Game of the Century." At 14, he won the United States Championship (1957/58), making him the youngest U.S. Champion ever.

Fischer's victory qualified him for the Portoroz Interzonal (1958). He tied for 5th-6th, which sufficed to advance him to the Candidates Tournament to decide the challenger to World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik. This made the 15-year-old Fischer the youngest candidate for the World Championship. It also made him the youngest grandmaster ever - a record that stood until Judit Polgar broke it in 1991. At the Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959), Fischer finished fifth out of eight, the top non-Soviet player.

Fischer won the US Championship all eight times he played, in each case by at least a point. In the US Championship (1963/64) he achieved the only perfect score (11-0) in the history of the tournament.

Fischer won the Stockholm Interzonal (1962) 2½ points ahead of Efim Geller and Tigran Petrosian. This made him a favorite to win the Curacao Candidates (1962), but he only finished fourth, behind Petrosian, Geller, and Paul Keres. In a famous article in Sports Illustrated magazine, The Russians Have Fixed World Chess, he accused the Soviets of cheating: Petrosian, Geller, and Keres had drawn all 12 of the games among themselves at Curacao, most of them quickly.

Because of this, Fischer refused to play in the next Candidates cycle. He did play in the Sousse Interzonal (1967), but left it while leading, because of a scheduling dispute occasioned by Fischer's refusal to play on Saturday, his Sabbath.

He won the Palma de Mallorca Interzonal (1970) by a record 3½ points. The following year, he shocked the chess world by sweeping the Fischer - Taimanov Candidates Quarterfinal (1971) and Fischer - Larsen Candidates Semifinal (1971) by identical 6-0 scores, the only perfect scores in the history of the Candidates Matches.

Fischer also won the first game of the Fischer - Petrosian Candidates Final (1971) against former World Champion Tigran Petrosian, giving him a modern record of 20 consecutive wins at the highest level of competition. He won the match by 6½-2½ to advance to the World Championship match against reigning champion Boris Spassky. This also gave him a FIDE rating of 2785, making him at that time the highest-rated player in history.

In Reykjavik, he won the Spassky - Fischer World Championship Match (1972) by 12½-8½ to become the 11th World Chess Champion. In 1975, Fischer forfeited his title after FIDE refused to meet his conditions for a World Championship match with Anatoly Karpov. He then virtually disappeared from the public eye for nearly 20 years.

After ending his competitive career, he proposed a new variant of chess and a modified chess timing system. His idea of adding a time increment after each move is now standard, and his variant "Fischerandom" (or "Chess960") is gaining in popularity.(2)

Fischer resurfaced in 1992 to play a match against his old rival Spassky in Yugoslavia. Fischer won Fischer - Spassky (1992) 10-5 with 15 draws. The United States considered that Fischer, in playing this match in Yugoslavia, violated U.S. Treasury Department regulations that forbade transacting business with Yugoslavia. Fischer evaded authorities for twelve years until July 13, 2004, when he was arrested in Japan. On March 22, 2005, he was granted Icelandic citizenship and finally freed from Japan. He died of renal failure in Iceland on January 17, 2008 at the age of 64. Gravestone photo: http://www.sjakkfantomet.no/wp-cont....

Fischer's anthology, My 60 Memorable Games, was published in 1969. It has been described as a "classic of objective and painstaking analysis,"1 and is regarded as one of the greats of chess literature.

(1) Hooper & Whyld. The Oxford Companion to Chess. 1992

(2) Wikipedia article: Bobby Fischer

(3) User: jessicafischerqueen 's YouTube documentary of Fischer http://www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...

Last updated: 2025-03-27 21:53:15

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 45; games 1-25 of 1,101  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. D Mayers vs Fischer 1-0171953Blitz gameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
2. J Altusky vs Fischer 0-181954Offhand gameC71 Ruy Lopez
3. Fischer vs J Altusky 1-0121954Offhand gameE90 King's Indian
4. A W Conger vs Fischer 1-0121955corrE70 King's Indian
5. Fischer vs S Greene ½-½111955US Amateur ChB77 Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav Attack
6. A Humphrey vs Fischer ½-½331955US Amateur ChE61 King's Indian
7. Fischer vs K Warner 0-1281955Lincoln ch-US jrB58 Sicilian
8. W Whisler vs Fischer ½-½251955Lincoln ch-US jrE80 King's Indian, Samisch Variation
9. J Thomason vs Fischer 0-1231955Lincoln ch-US jrE90 King's Indian
10. Fischer vs D Ames ½-½281955Lincoln ch-US jrC47 Four Knights
11. Fischer vs V Pupols 0-1441955Lincoln ch-US jrC40 King's Knight Opening
12. Fischer vs F Saksena 1-0221955Lincoln ch-US jrC53 Giuoco Piano
13. Fischer vs M Pavey 0-1521956Manhattan CC chA07 King's Indian Attack
14. J Tamargo vs Fischer 0-1401956Manhattan CC chB22 Sicilian, Alapin
15. A Turner vs Fischer 1-0531956Manhattan Chess Club Semifinal BE68 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Classical Variation, 8.e4
16. Fischer vs K Vine ½-½361956Manhattan Chess Club Semifinal BB32 Sicilian
17. Fischer vs S Baron 1-0531956Manhattan Chess Club Semifinal BC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
18. Pat Smith vs Fischer 0-1231956Casual gameC48 Four Knights
19. Fischer vs I Spector 1-0351956Casual gameB95 Sicilian, Najdorf, 6...e6
20. J R Florido vs Fischer 0-1261956Capablanca CC - Log Cabin mC50 Giuoco Piano
21. Fischer vs J A Casado ½-½481956Simul, 12bB32 Sicilian
22. A Jenkins vs Fischer 0-1181956North Carolina - Log Cabin CC mB20 Sicilian
23. Fischer vs J Fermoselle-Bacardi Sr 1-0281956US Amateur chA04 Reti Opening
24. Fischer vs E Nash 0-1511956US Amateur chA05 Reti Opening
25. R Riegler vs Fischer 0-1341956US Amateur chB20 Sicilian
 page 1 of 45; games 1-25 of 1,101  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Fischer wins | Fischer loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 160 OF 160 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Mar-13-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  MarcusBierce: < Petrosianic: <Gottschalk> <I think that Fischer's greatest legacy to the game of chess will be Fischer960 random.> That may be because I'm not wild about his time controls. They kind of put training wheels on, and keep GM's from having to manage their time well.>

Time management is as much of an issue today as ever.

The base times are now lower, and the increment added so no one can lose solely on time.

A compromise is the Bronstein Clock, where the increment is not saved for each move, yet is available to make the next move only and disappear.

Mar-13-25  Petrosianic: <MarcusBierce>: <A compromise is the Bronstein Clock, where the increment is not saved for each move, yet is available to make the next move only and disappear.>

Before inexpensive chess clocks were common, 10 seconds a move was very popular, and that's just a 10 second Bronstein Delay. I miss the thrill of actually making a time control, though.

Another thing I miss, which was never used in international play, is Hourglass Time, where time you use is given to your opponent. The only place I ever saw that was in the Chessmaster games. They had a server where you could use it, and a 30 second Hourglass Time Control was quite fun.

Mar-15-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  MarcusBierce: <Petrosianic> the hourglass clock, to my Luddite delight, sounds like a great way to play!

Imagine starting a game with an actual minute hourglass set at halfway on its side, attached to a swivel. Not even batteries needed!

30 secs per move is more than enough time to figure stuff out to play some solid chess and leave room for the rest of life.

Mar-26-25  stone free or die: Anand comparing various WCC's:

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/c0Xd...

<Fischer vs. Kasparov> "I never thought of that before..."

Really?!?!

<Fischer vs. Carlsen> - took all of 1/2 second.

Apr-03-25  Petrosianic: The My 61 Memorable Games Hoax is mentioned on Chessbase's April Fool's Article this year:

<Nearly two decades ago a 753-page paperback, ISBN 0-9666673-0-1 and ‘Printed in Iceland’ was advertised. No publisher, editor or date of publication was indicated. It was almost impossible to find a purchase outlet, but Edward Winter managed to procure a copy and analysed it extensively, comparing it with Fischer's original (genuine) book. He quotes our own research on this book:

Via Frederic Friedel (Hamburg, Germany) we learn that Garðar Sverrisson, who may be regarded as Fischer’s closest confidant in Iceland, states that Fischer would never have considered bringing out a book such as My 61 Memorable Games without consulting him. Mr Sverrisson writes:

‘When I told Bobby about the forgery in early December 2007 he just became sad and disappointed, exactly as he used to react when he learned about slander or a similar betrayal. At that time his health was deteriorating, and we had other things to worry about than who might be behind this book.

When we discussed the possibility of having My 60 Memorable Games republished he was very much against using any improvements of his own or others (including computers). And changing the notation from the descriptive to the algebraic was out of the question.

We never saw My 61 Memorable Games, and I still have not seen it.’>

A couple of points on this:

1) I thought that at the time the prevailing view was that Ed Trice had written it. Is that still what people think, or was it disproven, or at least not proven enough for Chessbase to mention it in their article?

2) I also thought this wasn't a "hoax" at all, but a money-making scam. It had originally been announced as the precursor to an entirely new book "by Bobby" about the second half of his career. The second book never materialized after almost nobody believed this one.

3) Doesn't "Honest Abe" Joshka still insist that My 61 is genuine, and refer to it as "Bobby's 2006 analysis" without any hint that there's even a question about it?

4) Take note: Bobby would never have considered issuing the book in algebraic. As people may recall, Batsford issued a version in 1995 that not only converted it to algebraic, but <heavily> rewrote Fischer's prose. I'm not sure if Fischer would have approved of an algebraic version that made no other changes, but probably not.

https://en.chessbase.com/post/prank...

Apr-12-25  RookFile: Came across this matter of fact sentence about Fischer, after he finished 2nd a tournament in 1963:

"Now aged 23, Fischer would win every match or tournament he completed for the rest of his life."

Oh, is that all.

Apr-12-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: That statement is true, but only after the Second Piatigorsky Cup (1966).
Apr-13-25  Muttley101: <RookFile: Came across this matter of fact sentence about Fischer, after he finished 2nd a tournament in 1963: "Now aged 23, Fischer would win every match or tournament he completed for the rest of his life."

Oh, is that all.>

I was a bit puzzled by this, because Fischer was 20 in 1963. However, he was 23 in 1966, when he finished 2nd in the 2nd Piatigorsky Cup, so it's either a typo of 1963 instead of 1966, or the person was a bit careless looking up the Piatigorsky Cup tournaments. The first was in 1963, and Fischer didn't play in the first in that. Perfidious figured it out first; when I read the post I misremembered the result of the 1966 tournament, thinking Fischer's turnaround in the second half gave him equal first. Yeah, it didn't :)

Apr-13-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: Sid Waddell: <When Alexander of Macedonia was 33, he cried salt tears because there were no more worlds to conquer…Bristow’s only 27.>
Apr-13-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sally Simpson: Sid Waddell:

"It's like trying to pin down a kangaroo on a trampoline."

"He's as happy as a penguin in a microwave."

"His eyes are bulging like the belly of a hungry chaffinch."

Apr-13-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  Joshka: <Petrosianic> IM Larry Day almost 2 decades ago, wrote a review of the book for a Canadian newspaper. Do not recall what newspaper it was, but I'm sure Larry would tell you. I've had several copies at one time or another. Also The Chess and Checker Collection of John G. White, at the Cleveland Public Library says they have it as well. The chess patron, Sinquefield from St. Louis who sponsors many chess tournaments I'm sure has copies. Also a book seller in Connecticut named Delucia I believe, has copies. Well that's a start good luck in your search!
Apr-13-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sally Simpson: Edward Winter; "My 61 Memorable Games (Bobby Fischer)" https://www.chesshistory.com/winter...
Apr-14-25  stone free or die: Any <Edward Winter> article is worth a look, but I've gotten interested in his <Latest update> tagging of late...

<Sally>'s link has this notice:

<Latest update: 31 March 2025.>

So it looks as if some recent info might have been added. I used <Wayback> to compare this latest version to the last archived version of the page:

https://web.archive.org/web/2024121...

It has the notice:

<Latest update: 3 January 2023.>

Copying this archived version's text, and the current page's, and comparing I found this one difference (other than the <Latest update> notice, of course!):

<Our article on My 60 Memorable Games is Fischer’s Fury.>

https://www.chesshistory.com/winter...

Really, if I was running the show, I might not even update the <Latest update> for that - the <Fischer's Fury> article being from 1999. It also has a recent update - but now I wonder - why two pages? Shouldn't the ~Evans "concluded it was a hoax." really go on the 61 page?

The "Fischer's Fury" should strictly be about the algebraic version of the M60 version I think.

.

Apr-19-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  saffuna: In a 1973 episode of "Columbo," the following position (from what I can see) was reached in a casual game (the night before their match) was reached between the Russian former champion (white) and the reigning champion (clearly based on Fischer).


click for larger view

Is this from an actual game, or was it invented for the show?

White's win isn't all that difficult: 1. Qxb4 pxb4 2. Rxa8+ Bd8 3. Bxd5 Qxd5 4. Rx d8++.

It looks invented to me. How could that black rook have gotten to d2?

Apr-19-25  Olavi: It's an actual game, well known - but of course it'll take a while for me to locate it...
Apr-19-25  Olavi: https://www.chesshistory.com/winter...
Apr-19-25  unferth: maybe I'm just being blind, but where is the win after 3 ... Qe8? 4 Bxd5+ Kf8 5 Rxe8+ Kxe8 and the b2 bishop is going to fall to a rook fork. looks to me like white is pretty well lost, if fact. what am I missing?
Apr-19-25  unferth: never mind, I found it. 4 Rxe8+ Bxe8 5 Bxd5+ Kf8 6 Nc4 keeps the bishop. white's still got a little work to do, though.
Apr-19-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  saffuna: <olavi> Outstanding!

Here is a clip (sort of):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xzw...

At 11:15.

Apr-19-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  saffuna: Here is the game: W Wolthuis vs C H Alexander, 1946

Black resigned after Qxb4.

I had the positiion wrong in my diagram. A black knight on d2 rather than a rook. Makes sense.

Apr-19-25  unferth: ah ... that makes things easier!
Apr-19-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  saffuna: The board is shadowy in the video.

Lots of comments about "Columbo" at the original game.

Apr-19-25  unferth: was that the game they were supposedly playing on a restaurant tablecloth with salt shakers? don't think I've seen that since it first aired, but I remember thinking it strained credulity at the time.
Apr-19-25  stone free or die: <Although Clayton is one of the best chess players in the world, during his simultaneous exhibition, one of the people he is playing beats him after playing only two moves, a losing combination known as the "Fool's Mate" and notorious for being the fastest possible way for a player to be checkmated. This, presumably, is meant to demonstrate how much Columbo is unnerving him.>

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt006990...

Apr-20-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  saffuna: <unferth: was that the game they were supposedly playing on a restaurant tablecloth with salt shakers? don't think I've seen that since it first aired, but I remember thinking it strained credulity at the time.>

No, it was totally realistic.

Clayton had sought out Dudek the night before the match, which apparently was a one-game world championship match.

Clayton then collapsed after losing, and this being Columbo, decided he had to kill Dudek.

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