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Ratmir Kholmov
Kholmov 
 

Number of games in database: 2,481
Years covered: 1946 to 2005
Last FIDE rating: 2432
Highest rating achieved in database: 2555
Overall record: +826 -372 =1269 (59.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games in the database. 14 exhibition games, blitz/rapid, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (425) 
    B91 B40 B33 B32 B80
 Ruy Lopez (137) 
    C85 C84 C80 C78 C96
 French Defense (101) 
    C05 C03 C07 C02 C01
 French Tarrasch (68) 
    C05 C03 C07 C09 C04
 Sicilian Najdorf (67) 
    B91 B92 B90 B99 B93
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (63) 
    C85 C84 C96 C97 C94
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (221) 
    C92 C77 C95 C84 C91
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (156) 
    C92 C95 C84 C91 C87
 Nimzo Indian (147) 
    E55 E32 E54 E21 E20
 Queen's Indian (76) 
    E17 E16 E19 E12 E14
 Bogo Indian (70) 
    E11
 English (67) 
    A17 A14 A15 A13 A10
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Kholmov vs Bronstein, 1965 1-0
   Kholmov vs Keres, 1959 1-0
   Fischer vs Kholmov, 1965 0-1
   Bagirov vs Kholmov, 1961 0-1
   Spassky vs Kholmov, 1957 1/2-1/2
   Keres vs Kholmov, 1948 1/2-1/2
   Furman vs Kholmov, 1963 0-1
   Uhlmann vs Kholmov, 1960 0-1
   Alatortsev vs Kholmov, 1948 1/2-1/2
   N Padevsky vs Kholmov, 1956 0-1

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   URS-ch sf Vilnius (1953)
   URS-ch sf Novgorod (1961)
   Bucharest (1962)
   Asztalos Memorial (1959)
   URS-ch sf Tashkent (1958)
   Capablanca Memorial (1968)
   URS-ch sf Spartak-ch (1962)
   Przepiorka Memorial (1957)
   Dresden (1956)
   October Revolution 50 (1967)
   Budapest Tungsram (1976)
   USSR Championship (1962)
   USSR Championship (1959)
   Havana (1965)
   USSR Championship 1961b (1961)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 151 by 0ZeR0
   Cool Moves by Kholmov by Resignation Trap
   0ZeR0's collected games volume 120 by 0ZeR0
   Ratmir Kholmov - Selected Games 1945-1957 by Resignation Trap
   Ratmir Kholmov - Selected Games 1945-1957 by igiene


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Ratmir Kholmov
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RATMIR KHOLMOV
(born May-13-1925, died Feb-18-2006, 80 years old) Russia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Ratmir Dmitrievich Kholmov was born in Shenkursk. He learned chess at age 12, and it took him only a couple of years to reach master level. He was awarded the Soviet master title in 1950. He became a FIDE international master in 1954, and a FIDE grandmaster in 1960. Kholmov was not well known in the West, for during his peak, he was confined to events in communist countries. This may have been for "security reasons", as Kholmov had been a wartime sailor.

He played in the final of the Soviet Championship sixteen times between 1948 and 1972. In 1963 he tied for first in this event with Boris Spassky and Leonid Stein (who ultimately won the playoff). Two years later he scored one of his finest international results, finishing sole fifth, undefeated, at the 21-round Capablanca Memorial in Havana. A formidable attacking player, he was able to record victories against Tigran V Petrosian, Boris Spassky, Robert James Fischer and Garry Kasparov during a distinguished career that remained in progress until his death in 2006.

The Kholmov Gambit in the Petrov Defense (C42) (1.e4 e5 2.♘f3 ♘f6 3.♘xe5 ♘xe4?! 4.♕e2 ♕e7) is named after him, although this is probably a misattribution stemming from the game Kholmov vs A Belousov, 1974 in which he decisively defeated this dubious line.

Wikipedia article: Ratmir Kholmov

Last updated: 2023-07-04 06:09:22

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 100; games 1-25 of 2,481  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Kholmov vs A Shumakher  1-0491946First Category TournamentC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
2. Kholmov vs M Aizenshtadt  1-0431946First Category TournamentA07 King's Indian Attack
3. G Bastrikov vs Kholmov 0-1311947URS-ch qf YaroslavlA30 English, Symmetrical
4. Kholmov vs R Nezhmetdinov 0-1611947URS-ch qf YaroslavlA46 Queen's Pawn Game
5. Kholmov vs E Zagoryansky  1-0671947URS-ch sf MoscowE17 Queen's Indian
6. Averbakh vs Kholmov 1-0261947URS-ch sf MoscowA15 English
7. Petrosian vs Kholmov 0-1721947URS-ch sf MoscowE19 Queen's Indian, Old Main line, 9.Qxc3
8. Kholmov vs I Kan 1-0771947URS-ch sf MoscowE12 Queen's Indian
9. V Lyublinsky vs Kholmov  0-1391947URS-ch sf MoscowC52 Evans Gambit
10. Simagin vs Kholmov 1-0601947URS-ch sf MoscowE19 Queen's Indian, Old Main line, 9.Qxc3
11. Kholmov vs G Kasparian  0-1781947URS-ch sf MoscowA46 Queen's Pawn Game
12. Kholmov vs A Konstantinopolsky  1-0361947URS-ch sf MoscowD61 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox, Rubinstein Attack
13. Kholmov vs G Ravinsky  0-1451947URS-ch sf MoscowA48 King's Indian
14. Ragozin vs Kholmov 1-0221947MoscowB10 Caro-Kann
15. Kholmov vs Boleslavsky 0-1301947MoscowA48 King's Indian
16. Pachman vs Kholmov 1-0311947MoscowD50 Queen's Gambit Declined
17. Kholmov vs Keres 0-1401947MoscowA32 English, Symmetrical Variation
18. P Trifunovic vs Kholmov  ½-½211947MoscowE17 Queen's Indian
19. Kholmov vs Bondarevsky 1-0681947MoscowD58 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tartakower (Makagonov-Bondarevsky) Syst
20. C Kottnauer vs Kholmov  ½-½421947MoscowA43 Old Benoni
21. Kholmov vs Gligoric 0-1601947MoscowD14 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav, Exchange Variation
22. Botvinnik vs Kholmov 1-0301947MoscowE47 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3 O-O 5.Bd3
23. Kholmov vs N Novotelnov 0-1521947MoscowC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
24. K Plater vs Kholmov  0-1551947MoscowC01 French, Exchange
25. Kholmov vs A Tsvetkov  1-0501947MoscowE80 King's Indian, Samisch Variation
 page 1 of 100; games 1-25 of 2,481  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Kholmov wins | Kholmov loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 6 OF 6 ·  Later Kibitzing>
May-13-17
Premium Chessgames Member
  Fusilli: One of my favorite old Soviet school players. Forceful, dynamic play.

Here's Kholmov taking care of teenager GK:

Kholmov vs Kasparov, 1978

May-13-17
Premium Chessgames Member
  Fusilli: Anyone else out there who beat both Fischer and Kasparov and was not himself a world champion? Ah, yeah, Larsen and Korchnoi. But Kholmov played Fischer only twice, and Kasparov only once.
Jul-03-17
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: <Petrosianic: Chicks? Do Russians say "chicks"? To describe girls, I mean.> They use for girls of this kind a word "тёлка" (tyelka or rather tyolka) which literally means "calf" or very young "heifer".
Jul-03-17  hemy: <Honza Cervenka><They use for girls of this kind a word "tyolka">

This word is in use in a newer Russian language. In 1951 they used a word "devki" (girls,chicks).

The story mentioned by <Caissanist> included in Russian version published on http://www.e-reading.club/chapter.p....

This is exactly how it should be translated: "We sit, which means Tarasov, Nezhmetdinov and I, we drink, then two girls (chicks) came."

Jul-03-17
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: <hemy> Oh, I see. I missed original text in Russian, which is very interesting. Thanks.
Mar-11-20  hemy: Information about Kholmov's conditional disqualification after the 2nd Soviet Spartakiad (Moscow, August 1959) in contemporary Lithuanian newspaper "Draugas" , January 22, 1960, p. 2:

"The Lithuanian chess master (Russian) R. Kholmov was fined for unsportsmanlike conduct displayed at the Soviet Union Spartakiad. He was drunk during the Spartakiad and was removed from the chess squad by the heads of the Lithuanian delegation.

At the meeting that was held in Lithuanian Sports Societies and Organizations office, members of the Presidium of the Sports Council, as well as representatives of chess players, strongly criticized R. Kholmov, who, according to "Sports", did not work and systematically was drunk.

Kholmov was asked to be disqualified for one year for this, but it was later decided to impose a conditional disqualification for one year only. It was decided that R. Kholmov had already been punished by not giving him the title of grand master."

Results of Kholmov on 1st board in this tournament - 4/6. http://al20102007.narod.ru/team_ch/...

Mar-11-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <hemy, I have read elsewhere that Kholmov had three suspensions for misconduct; is this true?
Mar-11-20  hemy: <perfidious> I'm not sure about the number of suspensions of Kholmov. I heard from other Lithuanian team members about him frequently having problems because of excessive alcohol consumption.

I personally knew other Lithuanian team member, 3 times Lithuanian champion, Leonid P Maslov, who was super heavy drinker.
My post about Leonid Maslov:

Maslov (kibitz #17)

Mar-17-20  hemy: <perfidious>
<hemy, I have read elsewhere that Kholmov had three suspensions for misconduct; is this true?>

I found about one more instance of Kholmov's suspension in the article about Lithuanian 1961 chess championship in the "Draugas", May 12, 1961, p. 2:

V. Mikėnas came out the winner in 1961 Lithuanian Chess championship. He scored 9.5 points out of 13. He was followed by I. Vistaneckis and D. Lapienis (8.5 each).

Former Lithuanian champion, Russian grand master R. Kholmov was not playing in these competition. Recently he again started to disregard the decisions of the Lithuanian sports management. He is therefore disqualified for half a year.

May-13-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  eternaloptimist: I think that Kholmov was probably a top 25 player of all time until at least 1990 or so. He was definitely a force to be reckoned w/ on the chessboard!
May-14-20
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: <perfidious> Alan I originally posted the following on the Tarasov page back in 2010 but it might shed a bit of light on your inquiry about Kholmov so I've reposted here.

<An excerp from Genna Sosonko's book "Smart Chip from St.Petersburg". Sosonko was interviewing Ratmir Holmov who had this to say 'So it turned out that Bronstein played a World Championship match in '51 and I was disqualified in the same year. For what? We were sitting around at a tournament, that's Tarasov, Nezhmetdinov and me, drinking, and two chicks came up to us. Well, Rashid was kind of in the way, he was about fifteen years older than Tarasov and me. You turn off the tape recorder now, turn it off, can you imagine if my wife reads this... 'Anyway, basically, Rashid was flushed, he was drunk, of course, he went out to the balcony and started throwing crockery off it - vases and plates. When Nezhmetdinov drank he had all kinds of psychoses, he'd lie down under a tram or do some other dumb thing. On this occasion nothing would have happened, other than the noise of the plates, but Kotov had to stick his nose into it. He started asking questions and whatever. There was an uproar, and the police came. To cut a long story short, they summoned all three of us to Moscow, to see Rodionov, who was chairman of the Sports Committee. Nezhmetdinov grovelled before him and they decided to pardon him as he was a party member, but Tarasov and I were disqualified for a year. They also cancelled my stipend, which I received as a member of the national team.'>

May-16-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  fredthebear: About Kholmov: https://dgriffinchess.wordpress.com...
Sep-24-24  ewan14: How can the list of notable tournaments not include Ratmir coming 1st equal with Spassky and Stein in the genuine 1963 USSR zonal championship. ?

He was robbed of an interzonal place by the Soviet chess authorities !

Did Korchnoi blame Smyslov ?

Sep-24-24  Olavi: Kholmov wasn'r robbed, there was always going to be a separate zonal, then reduced to seven players by Smyslov's connections...
Sep-24-24
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: What was euphemistically referred to in one of Korchnoi's game collections as 'internal manoeuvring'.
Sep-25-24  ewan14: Dear Olavi

What is your source for " there was always going to be a separate zonal " ?

It makes it sound like the 1975 tournament Karpov won after Portisch had finished first

or the major tournament Lasker won

Sep-25-24  Olavi: Dear ewan

innumerous statements by players who were involved, starting with Korchnoi's memoirs. Well contemporaneous sources, it's true I don't have Shakhmatny i SSSR here, but let's see, Schach-Echo 21/1963 reports about the semifinals of the championship and it says a placement in the first eight in the championship earns a place in the zonal, to be played in February 1964. But in fact they quote from the Neue Zürcher Zeitung.

What is your source for "He was robbed of an interzonal place by the Soviet chess authorities !"

Sep-25-24  ewan14: Primarily Korchnoi's book
Sep-25-24  ewan14: Dear Olavi

Korchnoi did not finish in the top eight , and iirc he was surprised to get a " second chance "

Sep-27-24  Olavi: <ewan14:> The accepted version (also Korchnoi's) seems to be the first six plus Smyslov plus a distinguished GM who failed or did not take part in the Championship.

It is clear that everybody knew that the championship was not a zonal.

Oct-27-24  ewan14: Dear Olav

Again according to Korchnoi the players were considering going on strike at having to play another tournament ( but were dissuaded by Spassky and / or his trainer )

IMHO this might suggest there were not expecting to have to play another tournament

Oct-28-24  Olavi: <ewan14> It is true about the strike and Bondarevsky's part in making it not happen.

But it would be strange indeed if they didn't know about the separate zonal, since even the Swiss newspaper knew about it months in advance.

Feb-03-25  Petrosianic: I was looking at a 1974 Trivia Quiz by Andy Soltis, and it makes this claim.

<15)
Q: A Russian grandmaster was once suspended from tournament play for a year because of conduct unbefitting a chess player-that is, drinking too much. He is ... ? A: Ratmir Kholmov>

That's not mentioned in the Bio. I googled a bit looking for more on this and found this Bill Walls page on chess and vices:

billwall.phpwebhosting.com/articles/vices_and_ch- ess.htm

<Ratmir Kholmov (1925-2006) was a Soviet Grandmaster (1960) and Lithuanian champion 10 times, from 1949 to 1961. He was an alcoholic. He was once suspended for a year from tournament play because of conduct unbecoming a chess master (drunk in public).>

This changes the story somewhat from drinkING to one specific incident. (Wall pads this page out unmercifully by giving separate listings for each chess player he knows of that smoked. That's so common, they could have all been listed in one paragraph.)

Hmm, Kholmov was 10-time Lithuanian Champion, the bio doesn't mention that either.

But this still doesn't tell us exactly when this happened.

Keep looking, and we get this, which finally explains it:

https://dgriffinchess.wordpress.com...

<Throughout his career, he had a (deserved!) reputation for drinking heavily; it seems that certain elements of his childhood ‘hooliganism’ stayed with him throughout his life. Thus, in 1951 he was banned for a year, losing his monthly Master of Sport stipend, as a result of a drinking escapade with his old rivals Tarasov and Nezhmetdinov.>

It also mentions that his win over Fischer was partly motivated by a fear of getting in trouble for spending half the previous night in the bar if he lost.

Hmm, Kholmov vs. Nezhmedtinov in a drinking contest sounds like it would be really good. It's be like <The Lost Weekend: Russian Edition>.

Feb-03-25  stone free or die: <Petrosianic> - I'm a little surprised that a crusty old salt such as yourself wouldn't be quoting Sosonko's interview with Khalmov himself on the matter.

Khalmov himself admits to his drinking:

<‘It’s true that I used to drink, and drink a lot, so to say. Would I have achieved more sporting successes if it hadn’t been for the drinking? I guess so, because afterwards there’s always a certain moral breakdown, somewhere inside you realize that you’re doing something wrong. No, it’s not the headache on the next day, it’s just that I would feel ashamed of myself, I cursed myself and played less confidently, because with all my heart I felt I was deviating from moral principles.>

He also gives the full color (of course, from his side alone) of the incident leading to his suspension:

<‘I underestimated myself in those days, believing that all the other chess players were potentially stronger. So it turned out that Bronstein played a world championship match in ’51 and I was disqualified in the same year. For what? We were sitting around at a tournament, that’s Tarasov, Nezhmetdinov and me, drinking, and two chicks came up to us. Well, Rashid was kind of in the way, he was about fifteen years older than Tarasov and me. You turn off the tape recorder now, turn it off, can you imagine if my wife reads this...

‘Anyway, basically, Rashid was flushed, he was drunk, of course, he went out to the balcony and started throwing crockery off it – vases and plates. When Nezhmetdinov drank he had all kinds of psychoses, he’d lie down under a tram or do some other dumb thing. On this occasion nothing would have happened, other than the noise of the plates, but Kotov had to stick his nose into it. He started asking questions and whatever. There was an uproar, and the police came. To cut a long story short, they summoned all three of us to Moscow, to see Rodionov, who was chairman of the Sports Committee. Nezhmetdinov grovelled before him and they decided to pardon him as he was a party member, but Tarasov and I were disqualified for a year. They also cancelled my stipend, which I received as a member of the national team.>

This stuff must be on the thread somewhere about.

Feb-03-25  Petrosianic: <stone free or die>: <I'm a little surprised that a crusty old salt such as yourself wouldn't be quoting Sosonko's interview with Khalmov himself on the matter.>

I must have missed it. I knew Kholmov was a drinker, I just didn't know he'd actually been suspended for it.

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