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Scandinavian (B01)
1 e4 d5

Number of games in database: 4741
Years covered: 1475 to 2009
Overall record:
   White wins 45.3%
   Black wins 26.0%
   Draws 28.7%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Sergei Movsesian  20 games
Ilya Smirin  17 games
Vitaly Tseshkovsky  13 games
Sergei Tiviakov  47 games
Jacques Mieses  46 games
Ian Rogers  43 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Anand vs Lautier, 1997
E Canal vs NN, 1934
Castellvi vs Vinyoles, 1475
Schlechter vs Mieses, 1909
NN vs P Kruger, 1920
Max Weiss vs Blackburne, 1889
<< previous chapter next chapter >>

 page 1 of 190; games 1-25 of 4,741 
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Castellvi vs Vinyoles 1-021 1475 Valencia (Spain)B01 Scandinavian
2. S Berndt vs J Steckner 0-127 1816 CasualB01 Scandinavian
3. Hanstein vs Von Der Lasa 0-136 1839 ?B01 Scandinavian
4. Hanstein vs Von Der Lasa ½-½34 1839 ?B01 Scandinavian
5. Anderssen vs Von Der Lasa 1-029 1846 BreslauB01 Scandinavian
6. Lowenthal vs Von Der Lasa  ½-½38 1846 WienB01 Scandinavian
7. Shumov vs Yenotov  1-034 1847 RUS corrB01 Scandinavian
8. Jaenisch vs Shumov  ½-½55 1854 St Petersburg m1B01 Scandinavian
9. De Riviere vs Dubois 0-126 1855 ParisB01 Scandinavian
10. B Wolff vs Willberg  1-055 1856 BerlinB01 Scandinavian
11. Paulsen vs H Montgomery 1-031 1857 USA-01.KongressB01 Scandinavian
12. Morphy vs Anderssen 1-054 1858 ParisB01 Scandinavian
13. Morphy vs Anderssen 1-025 1858 ParisB01 Scandinavian
14. Morphy / Barnes vs Staunton / Owen 1-052 1858 **Rd--()-, LondonB01 Scandinavian
15. Lowenthal vs Staunton 1-025 1858 BCA-02.KongressB01 Scandinavian
16. Morphy vs Guibert ½-½42 1858 ParisB01 Scandinavian
17. De Riviere vs P Journoud  ½-½64 1859 Paris m2B01 Scandinavian
18. De Riviere vs P Journoud  1-034 1859 Paris m2B01 Scandinavian
19. De Riviere vs P Journoud  1-049 1859 Paris m2B01 Scandinavian
20. De Riviere vs P Journoud  1-039 1859 Paris m2B01 Scandinavian
21. W Thomas vs J Leonard 1-028 1861 MatchB01 Scandinavian
22. Blackburne vs Mongredien  ½-½52 1862 LondonB01 Scandinavian
23. Steinitz vs Mongredien 1-029 1862 LondonB01 Scandinavian
24. Steinitz vs P Long  1-030 1865 UnknownB01 Scandinavian
25. Steinitz vs S Hamel 1-030 1867 DundeeB01 Scandinavian
 page 1 of 190; games 1-25 of 4,741 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 27 OF 27 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Oct-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  The Chess Express: <An Englishman: 5...g6 might also work, as Black needn't fear the e4-e5 advance, as in the Pirc. The point is that the absence of the e-pawn takes a lot of the oomph out of the f-pawn advance.?>

Now lets take a look at the second plan you offered.

1. e4 d5
2. exd5 Qxd5
3. Nc3 Qa5
4. f4 Nf6
5. Nf3 <g6> (A relatively sound idea. I like this better than Bg4, but still not as much as the Bf5 lines I posted earlier) 6. Ne5 Nd7
7. d4 Bg7
8. Bc4 O-O
9. O-O c5
10. Be3 Nxe5
11. dxe5 Ng4
12. Bd2


click for larger view

White has more space, better development, and black's dark B is shut in all the same by a P on e5. All in all I would still rather have these positions than a main line. They are solid and offer white decent attacking possibilities.

Oct-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  The Chess Express: <Robin01: How about an immediate 4...e5 by black?>

I've taken a closer look at this and have decided that after the moves

1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. f4 e5

white probably does better to play <5. Qh5>. A quick run through with Fritz 8 gives

5. Qd1-h5 Nb8-d7
6. Bf1-c4 <g7-g6>
7. Qh5-e2 f7-f6
8. f4xe5 Qa5xe5
9. Nc3-b5 Qe5xe2+
10. Ng1xe2 Bf8-d6
11. O-O Ng8-e7
12. Nb5xd6+ c7xd6
13. Ne2-c3 Nd7-b6
14. Bc4-b3 (+1.56)


click for larger view

5. Qd1-h5 Nb8-d7
6. Bf1-c4 <Ng8-h6>
7. Qh5-e2 Bf8-b4
8. Ng1-f3 O-O
9. f4xe5 Rf8-e8
10. O-O Nd7xe5
11. d2-d4 Ne5xf3+
12. Qe2xf3 Nh6-f5
13. g2-g4 Qa5-b6
14. Kg1-h1 Qb6xd4
15. Bc4-b3 (+1.92)


click for larger view

These are low ply checks, but the analysis looks good to me.

Oct-31-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  timhortons: http://gameknot.com/mt.pl?id=40718

A thematic mini-tournament about the Scandinavian Defense (also known as Center Counter Defense)

11 players to play.

Oct-31-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  timhortons: The old move 2...Qxd5 is considered weak ... The modern way is 2...Nf6. Then White has the choice of either 3.c4 or 3.Bb5+ to hold the Pawn, or simply 3.d4. Against Bergrasser at Monaco 1967, I chose 3.Bb5+ Bd7 4. Bc4 Bg4 5. f3 Bf5 (safer is ...Bc8) 6. g4! Bc8 7. Nc3 Nbd7 8. g5 Nb6 9. Bb5+ Nfd7 10. f4 Nxd5 11. Nxd5 c6 12. Bc4 cxd5 13. Bxd5 and White's extra pawn should prevail. ---Bobby Fischer

but still Qxd5 is played again and again and again by this rybka generation.

Oct-31-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  The Chess Express: 1. e4 d5
2. exd5 Nf6
3. d4 Nxd5
4. c4 Nb6
5. Nf3 Opening Explorer


click for larger view

This line has all but been refuted by white. The modern view is that 2. exd5 Qxd5 is better. Personally, I like to play

1. e4 d5
2. exd5 Nf6
3. d4 Bg4 Opening Explorer


click for larger view

If white plays 4. f3 here then he is probably busted. White can avoid this line with

1. e4 d5
2. exd5 Nf6
<3. Nf3> Bg4
4. Bb5+


click for larger view

when black is probably just down a pawn. After 3. Nf3 I revert back to the old main lines with 3...Qxd5.


click for larger view

Having avoided the dangerous 4. f4 lines that I've analyzed I feel comfortable with black's position. Don't laugh, but I actually looked at

1. e4 d5
2. exd5 Nf6
<3. f4?!> Nxd5
4. g3 Bf5
5. Nf3 e6
6. Bg2 Be7


click for larger view

As you may have guessed black has an edge here. As long as I can avoid the 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. f4 lines I'm happy to play the Scandinavian.

Oct-31-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  SirChrislov: <TheChessExpress>
There's an instructive 2... Nf6 3.d4 Bg4 (known as portuguese variation or Jadoul gambit) game in my profile you might like to look at.

that's a funny lookin position you reached on that f4 line. I've never seen it before. <sorry, I couldn't help but laugh a little> but yeah, blk looks better to me. nice reaserch.

Oct-31-09   MaxxLange: <timhortons> Fischer's opinion on theory is always valuable, but it's important to remember that he wrote that, what, four decades ago? The 2...Qxd5 players had rehabilitated their system by the '80s or '90s, iirc.

personally, I do find 2...Nf6 harder to play against.

Oct-31-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  timhortons: <MaxxLange:>

thanks, im really new on these, im trying to pick up any valuable info i could.

Oct-31-09   MaxxLange: <timhortons> oh come on, you seem like probably know more about chess than I do

all I am saying is, it isn't just Rybka that keeps 2...Qxd5 going. The Fischer quote was very interesting and detailed.

Oct-31-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  timhortons: <MaxxLange:> i play at gameknot.com, i rely only to databse on my moves, then try to become familiar to the game pattern.

its only when i see in person GM tiviakov last few months ago that i got interested with scandinavian.

Oct-31-09   MaxxLange: I see. Sorry, I took your meaning wrong.
Nov-01-09   Manic: <TCE> I want to look at the risky looking 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qa5 4.f4 e5 5.Qh5 Nc6

The point is that black isn't as worried about the queen trap because of the pawn on e5 preventing d4 for now, while d3 can only be played after Bc4 and isn't as ambitious. Also, it protects the queen so ...exf4 becomes an option.

A few lines:

a) 6.Bb5 is the key here I guess. I am looking at 6...Bd7. 7.fxe5 0-0-0 is suggested by our mutual friend Fritz, who I asked after realising my other suggestion for move 7 was bogus. It thinks that this gambit looks pretty good, and the reason is because the knight is on c6 and the queen is off wandering Nb4 or d4 is annoying.

A sample line is 8.Qxf7 Nh6 9.Qf4 Nb4 10.Bxd7+ Rxd7 11.Kd1 and black's compensation is fairly obvious. Way ahead in development and white's king in the middle.


click for larger view

The other line Fritz puts in favour for white is 8.Bxc6 Bxc6 in anticipation that the knight will be annoying. 9.Nge2 f6 10.d4 fxe5 and whichever way white takes back, although black is down a pawn there is enough activity to suggest that there is compensation for black. The e pawn is weak and black has the bishop pair in addition to better placed pieces.


click for larger view

Position after 10...fxe5

b) 6.Bc4 g6 7.Qd1 isn't looking any good (if anything else 7...Nd4 looks annoying).

c) 6.d3 is rubbish

Improvements are welcome as the idea of 0-0-0 was computer's idea not mine (I did think of it but probably didn't want to go down another pawn. For some reason I like 1 pawn gambits but not 2 pawn ones). This analysis has been brought to you by Chessbase 7.0 and Fritz 8.

Don't have the wits? Try Fritz. Giving brains a break for over 15 years.

Manic is not associated with ChessBase or Fritz in any way.

Nov-01-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  The Chess Express: <Manic: <<<<TCE>>>> I want to look at the risky looking 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qa5 4.f4 e5 5.Qh5 Nc6

b) 6.Bc4 g6 7.Qd1 isn't looking any good (if anything else 7...Nd4 looks annoying).>

Try this line.

7. Qh5-e2 Ng8-e7
8. Ng1-f3 Bf8-g7
9. f4xe5 Nc6xe5
10. Bc4-b5+ Ne5-c6
11. Bb5xc6+ b7xc6
12. O-O Bc8-e6
13. d2-d3 Bg7xc3
14. b2xc3 Qa5xc3
15. Bc1-f4 O-O
16. Nf3-g5 Qc3-d4+
17. Kg1-h1 Qd4-d7
18. Ng5-e4 (+1.68)


click for larger view

<Manic: 6.Bb5 is the key here I guess. I am looking at 6...Bd7. 7.fxe5 0-0-0>

That's a wonderful gambit idea. I don't have the time now, but tonight I'll look at this more closely. My Fritz says that 6. Bc4 Nh6 may be a better option for black. Thanks for bringing this to my attention.

Nov-01-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  The Chess Express: <Manic> What does your Fritz say about this line?

1. e2-e4 d7-d5
2. e4xd5 Qd8xd5
3. Nb1-c3 Qd5-a5
4. f2-f4 e7-e5
5. Qd1-h5 Nb8-c6
6. Bf1-b5 Bc8-d7
7. f4xe5 O-O-O
8. Bb5xc6 Bd7xc6
9. Ng1-f3 g7-g6
10. Qh5-g4+ Kc8-b8
11. O-O Bc6xf3
12. Qg4xf3 Qa5xe5
13. d2-d3 f7-f5
14. Bc1-f4


click for larger view

Mine says it's equal, but then I keep getting winning lines for white. White has a nice lead in development. Oh well, back to work.

Nov-01-09   Manic: <TCE> Thanks for the reply. Sorry I didn't include more analysis I probably should have looked at these two lines. For some reason they did not cross my mind.

In regards to your first line, I found another gambit (courtesy of the computer of course). I didn't see that after 7.Qe2 Nd4 white can play 8.Bb5+. I hence entered 7...Bd7 in to stop the check and try to get some sort of transposition into the other line:

7.Qe2 Bd7 8.Nf3 0-0-0 9.Nxe5 Nd4 10.Qd1 Nh6 and leaving fritz for about a minute the evaluation becomes even.


click for larger view

A deviation from this might be the immediate 8.fxe5. Again black plays 8...0-0-0 9.e6 and so there is three choices of fxe6, Bxe6 and Re8. Funnily enough, the most inhuman choice of fxe6 comes up as dead equal after leaving Fritz for 3 minutes, but I don't see that as viable at all. It just doesn't look right so I will leave it.

9...Re8 10.exd7+ Kxd7 11.Ne4 f5 12.Bd3 Nd4 Bg7

[bad FEN: 4rbn/pppk2bp/6p1/q4p2/3nN3/3BQ3/PPPP2PP/R1B1K1BN]

And here fritz likes black. The pawn isn't exactly regained as the f-pawn may drop after eventually taking the knight, and black's king is also stuck in the middle for a bit, but quite clearly black's pieces are just so dominant whlie white's are all tied up.

OK, since it seems Re8 looks good I might not look at Bxe6, which also ends up with an isolated e pawn and looks bad.

<That's a wonderful gambit idea> Thank's for the compliment =). Although Fritz found 0-0-0, I can take credit for Bd7, even if it was initially for the wrong reasons.

Nov-01-09   Manic: Bad FEN should be:


click for larger view

On your 2nd line, my one likes 9.Bxf3 gxf3, which I know is totally inhuman giving up your greate white-squared bishop but it does discourage white from castling kingside, weakens support for the e-pawn and prevent d4 being played, when white has reinforced the e-pawn and finally let the dark-squared bishop see life. 9.Nf3 Bxf3 10.gxf3 Ne7 11.f4 Nc6 (transfering the other knight to go to d4!). Here Fritz, being a computer, likes to go nabbing pawns with 12.Qxf7, which after 1 min is the only move that lets white even it, since black's knight is going to come to d4 anyway. Thanks to giving up the white-squared bishop though, black has a new resource that works with Nd4.

12.Qxf7 Nd4 13.Kd1 Qa6/c5/b6!?. All of these moves have the same effect. The queen now heads to c6 to take advantage of the lovely diagonal giving up the bishop has left it.

14.Re1 Qc6 15.d3 (right about now Fritz realises white is a dead duck) Qf3+ 16.Ne2 Bb4


click for larger view

Surely white has better play. Even I can't believe white lost this that fast. In any case this game shows that black does not worry about dropping the pawn, because f4 delays development and so black wants to strike fast. I guess we can view this gambit in the same vein we view the Icelandic and 3.c4 c6 gambits in the 2...Nf6 lines, where c4 delays development.

I will take a look at a different line, which is a bit more human but again we tell our kingside pawns that they must be given up.

9...Bc5!?, which is my idea because I want to prevent white from castling. Mr Greedy has two moves which are "good" for white, but very similar. I'll only look at 1 for now, the other being Qg4+ and Qxg7.

10.Qxf7 Ne7 11.Qxg7 (really Fritz? REALLY?) Ng6


click for larger view

Leaving Fritz for a bit tells me only d3 leaves the position equal. Yeh right....

12.d3 Bxf3 13.gxf3 Nxe5 14.Qg3 Rhg8 15.Qh3+ Kb8

1k1r2r1/ppp4p/q1b1n3/8/2NP1P1Q/PPP4P/R1B1K2R

About here still evaluating as equal, but leaning towards black. I don't think any human in their right mind would prefer white here. White's try to castle with Bd2 meets quite a cute refutation, because computers love tactics even if they are +2.00 material down.

16.Bd2 Nc4! 17.0-0-0 (the knight is poison due to 17.dxc4 Rge8+ 18.Kd1 Be3) Nxd2 18.Kxd2 Bb4 and black goes for the queenside pawns. Evidently it isn't black totally dominating the middlegame but the end result is black has a passer on the a and white passer on the h. However, black's king is safer and pieces are more active, which probably ensures a win for black.

Of course, there are many deviations which I have not looked at. In any case, I think we can be almost certain nobody is as crazy as me and will play such a line against f4 unless they look at the board for 10 minutes or something or they somehow prepared for it.

4.f4 is interesting and whether or not it works it looks at least playable. Maybe I will throw it out next time I meet the center-counter, although my results recently against the defence have been alright playing normally, but then again my opponents weren't playing crash hot.

I myself am I center-counter player but play 2...Nf6 or 2...Qxd5 and 3...Qe5+!? (I drew a GM in a simul with the latter, although it was probably the most BORING game ever I have played in my entire life, where white has a slight advantage but nothing really happens and it just peters to a drawn endgame). Oh, and 2...Nf6 is relying on my opponents not realising 3.Bb5+ is an option, which I know is actually a reason not to play the opening. I do not play it exclusively against e4 though.

Thanks for taking the time to reply so quickly to my initial analysis. Don't feel compelled to answer straight away if you are busy. I don't mind waiting a few days. Looking forward to your reply.

Nov-02-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  The Chess Express: <Manic> I believe that you have found the most challenging response by black. Everything that I've looked at so far in the 6. Bb5 lines has lead to a pretty sterile equality.

<Manic: 7.Qe2 Bd7 8.Nf3 0-0-0 9.Nxe5 Nd4 10.Qd1 Nh6 and leaving fritz for about a minute the evaluation becomes even.>

This is one line that I'm further exploring. What does your Fritz say about

1. e4 d5
2. exd5 Qxd5
3. Nc3 Qa5
4. f4 e5
5. Qh5 Nc6
6. Bc4 g6
7. Qe2 Bd7
8. Nf3 O-O-O
9. Nxe5 Nd4
10. Qd1 Nh6
11. O-O Bf5
12. Bd3 Bxd3
13. Nxd3 Qf5
14. Ne1


click for larger view

Nov-02-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  The Chess Express: Also, we should probably consider

1. e4 d5
2. exd5 Qxd5
3. Nc3 Qa5
4. f4 e5
5. Qh5 Nc6
6. Bc4 <Nh6>

Nov-02-09   Manic: <TCE> Black's pieces come out easily in the first line.

14. Ne1 Bc5
15. Kh1 Rhe8 (threatening Rxe1 and Nxc2)
16.h3 g5
17.g4?! (fritz's choice, with Qh5 being the only other one giving less than 1 pawn advantage. naturally, don't get it) Qe6

18.d3 gxf4
19.Bxf4 f5
20.g5 Qc6+
21.Ng2 Nf7
22.Qh5 Nh8


click for larger view

Black's position is clearly superior. White has finally completed development, but the rooks are passive, the bishop is purely defensive position and the Ng2 is tied down. The queen is in a random spot, put there by a computer which keeps saying it must go there, presumably to push the knight back and get out of the way for the other rook. Maybe to hold the h-pawn back as well. It can't go to d2 due to Nf3 and Nh4 tying down pieces even more.

Meanwhile, the only black piece not doing that much at the moment is the Rd8, which can get involved by doubling on the e-file or swinging to the g file. The Nh8 comes to g6 next move. Furthermore, black's Nd4 always has an eye on the c2 pawn, which will also weaken the d3 pawn if it is lost bringing the d-rook to life in another way.

Nov-03-09   Manic: 6.Bc4 <Nh6> looks like it is an improvement, because white's precarious queen position means it will probably go away soon anyway, so developing a piece is better.

7.Bb5 Nd7
8.Nf3 (8.fxe5 will turn out to be very bad) 0-0-0

9.Bxc6 Bxc6
10.Nxe5 Bxg2
11.Rg1 g6
12.Qe2 Bd5
13.Nxd5 Qxd5
14.d3 Bc5


click for larger view

White is horrible and doesn't even have a pawn to show for it. The line up on the e-file will probably keep white's king in the middle permanently, because castling queenside is too slow in view of Re8 and f6. The queenside pieces are useless, the g-rook stares into empty space and the knight will not be able to remain where it is. Black can play Nf5 or f6 and Nf7 or Bg7/c5 and Re8.

If white gets the queen's off no worry for black, because of the superior pawn structure and far better pieces the kingside pawns will probably drop in no time.

There is one more option on move 8, Nge2, which I might look at later.

Nov-03-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  The Chess Express: Yes, we can forget about 6. Bc4 on account of 6...Nh6! I feel that the critical line may well be

6. Bb5 Bd7
7. fxe5 O-O-O
8. Bxc6 Bxc6
9. Nf3 Bf3
10. gxf3 Ne7
11. f4 Nc6
12. Qxf7 Nd4
13. Kd1 Qa6
14. <Qh5> Qc6


click for larger view

This looks more reasonable than the 14. Re1 line you suggested. White is up two passed, center P's, and black has to prove his attack. From here 15. Qh3+/Qg4+/Rg1 are all moves to consider. I'm just starting to analyze this now, but I'll post again on it shortly. What does your Fritz suggest as best play from here? This may be the critical position for the whole 5. Qh5 line. My Fritz hoots and howls for white, but it tends to change it's mind in these types of positions, so I'm reserving judgment for now. Maybe one day I'll update my engine. Here is a sample line.

15. Qh3+ Kb8
16. Rf1 Bb4
17. Rb1 Qb6 <or 17. Rf2 with the idea of playing Qg2>

18. Ne2 Nxe2
19. Kxe2 Qa6+
20. d3 Qxa2
21. Bd2 Bc5
22. Be3 etc.


click for larger view

White is consolidating into a won endgame.

Nov-04-09   Manic: <TCE> A lot of the lines trying to win for black end up with white managing to hold the advantage for the endgame. My move for black is

14.Qh5 Bb4
15.Qh3+ (maybe something else) Kb8
16.Re1

Here black has a perpetual with 18...Bxc3 19.bxc3 Nxc2 20.Kxc2 Qa4+ 21.Kb1 Qb5+ 22.Kc2 etc.

I can't find anything which gives black an advantage at the moment. I'll look at it more tomorrow.

Nov-04-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  The Chess Express: 16. Re1 looks suspicious.

14. Qh5 Bb4
15. Qh3+ Kb8
16. <Qg2>


click for larger view

This looks better. If black plays 13...Qa6 I feel it's best to play 14...Qc6 and seize the long diagonal.

Nov-05-09   Manic: <TCE> I've been looking a lot at these lines trying a lot of things for black so far. Qe6 to block the check, g5 pawn sacrifice, developing the bishop, saccing the kingside pawns and all have been to no avail so far. The use of the queen to cover the light square weaknesses may save white here.

I don't know if black has an improvement in the line before but I'm finding it hard to believe that black doesn't at least have a draw here somewhere, as black is about 3 steps ahead in development with pressure.

I'll post something when I have something to go on.

Nov-30-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  The Chess Express: Just as a heads up after

1. e4 d5
2. exd5 Qxd5
3. Nc3 Qa5
4. f4 e5

<zanshin>'s Rybka suggested <5. Bb5+> as best.


click for larger view

I'm a bit too busy with the new BoB game to look at it now, so if somebody wants to analyze it I would appreciate it. Otherwise I'll get to it eventually.

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