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Carl Schlechter vs David Janowski
Monte Carlo (1902), Monte Carlo MNC, rd 7, Feb-13
Queen's Gambit Declined: Janowski Variation (D31)  ·  1-0

8
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White to move.
ANALYSIS [x]
1-0

rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1
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Kibitzer's Corner
Dec-07-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  Phony Benoni: The "Minneapolis Journal", April 19, 1902, printed a slightly different version of this game, beginning after <14...Kf8>


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<15.Rg3 a5 16.Nxg6+ hxg6 17.Rf3 Na6 18.Ne4 Re8 19.Nxd6 Qxd6 20.Bf4 Qxd4+ 21.Be3 Rxe3 22.Rxe3 Rh4 23.Rd1 1-0>

This appears less likely than the <cg> version; if nothing else, Black had 16...Bxh2+. But I thought I'd mention it.

Feb-13-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Janowski had been tearing up the field. In the first six rounds at Monte Carlo 1902, he had won four times, drew and then won the replay against Eisenberg, and then drawn both the initial game and the replay against Maroczy. In total, this gave Janowski 5.25 points out of a possible six, putting him in first place ahead of Marshall, Maroczy, and Pillsbury.

This game began Janowski's fall to earth at Monte Carlo 1902. He had won at Monte Carlo 1901, but after this and later losses to Pillsbury and Mason, he ended up in third place. Had he won this game, and with everything being equal, Janowski would have taken first. Since he later won at Hanover 1902, he would have had three major tournament wins in a row and had a strong claim to challenge Lasker for the world's championship. (They played such a match years later, and Janowski got smoked)

Schlechter had tied for first at Munich 1900 and taken second place just behind Janowski at Monte Carlo 1901. And going into this game, Schlechter had a lifetime losing record against Janowski. That all changed after this game. Later in 1902, Janowski and Schlechter played a match which Schlechter won handily: six wins to one with three draws.

Janowski was an able tactician, but as a chess theorist, and as a chessplayer, Schlechter was his superior. He ended up with a lifetime winning record against Janowski (18 wins, 11 losses, and 9 draws).

In this game, Janowski was completely outplayed by Schlechter in the opening and early middle game. But--surprising to relate--Schlechter faltered on his 18th, 19th, and 20th turns, letting Janowski very much back in the game. Just as things were looking up for Janowski, he blundered away the game with his careless 22nd move.

1. d4 d5
2. c4 e6
3. Nc3 a6


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This was Janowski's pet line against the Queen's Gambit from 1899 to 1902. It is actually better than it looks, and it later became a staple for Duras and was later played by Alekhine, Euwe, Polugaevsky, and more recently by Liem, Mamedyarov, and by Magnus Carlsen himself.

But Janowski didn't fully seem to understand this line. He won with it against Tinsley, Lee and Steinitz in his final disastrous tournament, and he drw against Showalter. But he lost all his other games with 3...a6, including losses to Lasker and Maroczy, two losses to Pillsbury, and all three games in which he played it against Schlechter. After losing two games against Schlechter in their match, Janowski retired 3...a6.

This line really never quite worked for him.

4. cxd5 exd5
5. Qb3


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5. Bf4 and 5. Nf3 are more usual, but the text is certainly fine. Pillsbury and Lasker, like Schlechter here, used it to defeat Janowski.

5... c6

Janowski favored this move, but 5...Nf6 or 5...Bd6 are surely better.

6. e4


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This aggressive effort was recently tried by Neopmniachtchi. It is sound and perhaps the best try against Janowski who was much stronger on offense than on defense. 6. Bf4 and 6. Nf3 give White a small but comfortable advantage.

6... dxe4
7. Bc4

A nice try to harass Black, and well worth the (at leas temporary) pawn minus).

7... Qe7
8. a4

"To maintain the Bishop at c4." (Tournament Book)

8... Nf6

This creates problems for Black. 8...Nh6 is far better.

9. Nge2

This left:


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As will be seen, Janowski was far from comfortable in this type of position, and soon got into grave difficulties.

Feb-13-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post II

9... Bf5?

Very weak. He had to play 9...g6. Now White's game becomes overwhelming.

10. 0-0 Bg6


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11. f4

This gives White fine attacking chances. But White would have something akin to a strategically won game with 11. Nf4.

11... exf3 e.p.

11...Bf5 was almost certainly better.

12. Rxf3

With the scary threat of Re3.


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Black is certainly not lost, but the position requires the sort of patient play for which Janowski was neber noted.

12... Qd7
13. Nf4

"Good. Black had the prospect of achieving security by B37 and 0-0." (Tournament Book)

13. a5 and 13. Bf4 were also good for White.

13... Bd6

Forced.

14. Re3+

"!"--(Tournament Book)

The text is indeed strong, but perhaps 14. Bd2 making way for the other Rook to join the show was even stronger.

14... Kf8

Best, but a move we must suspect that stuck in Janowski's craw:


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15. Rf3

"!"--(Tournament Book)

15. Rh3 was also excellent for White.

15... a5

Making the best of a bad bargain, and freeing a6 for his Knight and preparing Bb4.

16. h3

A fine prophylactic move. He could also have played NxB+ immediately.

16... Na6

As planned. But he might have played 16...BxN to forstall Schlechter's next move.

17. NxB+ hxN


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Schechter here had far the better of the struggle to this point. But beginning here Schlechter lost his entire edge with three poor moves in a row, as I will discuss in my next post on this game.

Feb-13-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  KEG: Post III

18. Ne4?

Giving up just about all he had gained. 18. Bg5 was correct.

18... Re8?

With 18...Bb4, Janowski would have had about even chances. After the text, the positionn was:


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19. NxB?

Superficial play, and missing the chance to punish Janowski for his last move with 19. NxN

19... QxN


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20. Bf4

"With his attack stalled, White offers a pawn." (Tournament Book)

White's attack has indeed stalled. But slightly better were 20. Be3 or 20. Bxf7.

20... Qxd4+
21. Be3


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21... RxB

True to his style, Janowski here sacs the exchange. Either this or 21...Qd7 were best for Black.

22. RxR


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Delighted to have a chance to be the one on the attack at last, Janowski here missed the obvious danger and threw away the game with:

22... Rh5??

"?"--(Tournament Book)

22...Nc5 was forced, as was noted by the Tournament Book.

Now the house came down on Janowski.

23. Rd1


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Ouch!

Janowski now either gets mated or loses his Queen. Thus...

1-0

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