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Yuri Averbakh
Number of games in database: 713
Years covered: 1939 to 2007
Last FIDE rating: 2445
Overall record: +198 -122 =390 (55.4%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      3 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 King's Indian (52) 
    E73 E68 E75 E60 E74
 Sicilian (44) 
    B90 B92 B48 B93 B69
 Ruy Lopez (28) 
    C92 C97 C83 C61 C98
 Nimzo Indian (21) 
    E59 E32 E54 E50 E26
 Queen's Gambit Declined (18) 
    D35 D38 D30 D31 D37
 English, 1 c4 e5 (17) 
    A29 A25 A21 A22 A20
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (68) 
    B60 B57 B39 B77 B88
 Nimzo Indian (62) 
    E58 E46 E53 E34 E59
 Ruy Lopez (57) 
    C98 C92 C95 C96 C87
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (46) 
    C98 C92 C95 C96 C87
 Sicilian Richter-Rauser (21) 
    B60 B67 B65 B63 B61
 Sicilian Dragon (20) 
    B39 B77 B76 B73 B70
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Geller vs Averbakh, 1954 0-1
   Averbakh vs Spassky, 1956 1/2-1/2
   Averbakh vs Bondarevsky, 1948 1/2-1/2
   Averbakh vs Taimanov, 1953 1-0
   Korchnoi vs Averbakh, 1959 0-1
   Najdorf vs Averbakh, 1953 0-1
   Averbakh vs Fischer, 1958 1/2-1/2
   Averbakh vs Sarvarov, 1959 1-0
   Polugaevsky vs Averbakh, 1961 1/2-1/2
   Averbakh vs V Zak, 1947 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Averbakh's Selected Games, 1943-1975 by Resignation Trap
   USSR Championship 1956 by Phony Benoni

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Yuri Averbakh
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FIDE player card for Yuri Averbakh


YURI AVERBAKH
(born Feb-08-1922) Russia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]
Yuri Lvovich Averbakh was born in Kaluga, Russia. He was awarded the IM title in 1950, the GM title in 1952 and played in the Candidates´ tournament in Zurich in 1953.

Notable tournament results: He won the USSR Championship in 1954 (1) ahead of Mark Taimanov, Viktor Korchnoi, Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian, Efim Geller and Salomon Flohr; he was also equal first in the Soviet Championship of 1956, but lost in the playoff for first place. He won the Championship of Moscow in 1949 (2), 1950 (3) (jointly), and 1962 (jointly). He also won international tournaments in Vienna in 1961, Moscow in 1962 and Rio de Janeiro in 1965 (4).

Theoretician, author and historian: Averbakh is renowned as an opening and endgame theorist. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he co-edited a four-volume anthology on the endgame, Shakhmatnye okonchaniya, which was revised in 1980-84 and translated as a four or five volume work titled Comprehensive Chess Endings (the existence of a fifth volume is in doubt). A list of his books can be found in the Wikipedia article about him (see footnotes below). He also edited the magazines Shakhmatny v SSSR and Shakhmatny Bulletin, and has published more than 100 endgame studies and written several books, mainly about endgame theory. He has a deep interest in chess history, shown in his most recent book about life in the chess world called Centre-Stage and Behind the Scenes. He also gave an in depth interview about the history of chess and other board games on his 90th birthday. (5)

Eponymous opening variations: There are three opening variations named for him:

King's Indian Defence, Averbakh Variation (E73): 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 0-0 6.Bg5:


click for larger view

Kings Indian Defence, Semi-Averbakh system (E73): 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 0-0 6.Be3


click for larger view

Modern Defense: Averbakh variation (A42): 1.d4 g6 2.c4 Bg7 3.Nc3 d6 4.e4


click for larger view

Other: Averbakh became an International Judge of Chess Composition in 1956 and an International Arbiter in 1969. He was President of the Soviet Chess Federation from 1972 until 1977 and took an active role on a number of important FIDE committees.

Aged 91, Averbakh is currently the world's oldest living grandmaster.

Sources and references: Wikipedia article: Yuri Averbakh; 1[rusbase-1]; (2) [rusbase-2]; (3) [rusbase-3]; (4) [brasilbase-1]; (5) http://www.chessintranslation.com/2...


 page 1 of 29; games 1-25 of 713  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Averbakh vs Smyslov 0-124 1939 MoscowA06 Reti Opening
2. Averbakh vs Botvinnik ½-½40 1944 RussiaC07 French, Tarrasch
3. Averbakh vs Ragozin  ½-½43 1944 Ch URS (1/2 final)A10 English
4. Averbakh vs Lilienthal 1-063 1944 RUSC92 Ruy Lopez, Closed
5. Averbakh vs Kotov 0-130 1944 1/2 finalB51 Sicilian, Canal-Sokolsky (Rossolimo) Attack
6. Averbakh vs Flohr  ½-½18 1944 Ch URS (1/2 final)C82 Ruy Lopez, Open
7. Averbakh vs Simagin  ½-½29 1946 Ch MoscowB16 Caro-Kann, Bronstein-Larsen Variation
8. Bronstein vs Averbakh 1-041 1946 Ch MoscowB71 Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation
9. Lilienthal vs Averbakh ½-½28 1946 RUSE53 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3
10. Averbakh vs Kotov ½-½69 1946 RUSB63 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack
11. Averbakh vs Bondarevsky 1-058 1946 Moscow-chA34 English, Symmetrical
12. Y Gusev vs Averbakh 1-037 1946 Moscow-chB70 Sicilian, Dragon Variation
13. Smyslov vs Averbakh 1-068 1946 MoscowE53 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3
14. Petrosian vs Averbakh 0-140 1947 Ch URS ( 1/2 )C89 Ruy Lopez, Marshall
15. Averbakh vs V Zak 1-026 1947 Match for Masters TitleC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
16. Averbakh vs Kholmov 1-026 1947 URS-ch sfA15 English
17. Averbakh vs Lisitsin  0-139 1948 USSR ChampionshipB71 Sicilian, Dragon, Levenfish Variation
18. Keres vs Averbakh  ½-½42 1948 USSR ChampionshipD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
19. Averbakh vs Taimanov  1-065 1948 USSR ChampionshipE29 Nimzo-Indian, Samisch
20. Averbakh vs Levenfish  ½-½23 1948 USSR ChampionshipD14 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav, Exchange Variation
21. Averbakh vs Kholmov 1-069 1948 USSR ChampionshipB19 Caro-Kann, Classical
22. Furman vs Averbakh 1-036 1948 USSR ChampionshipE37 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
23. Bronstein vs Averbakh 1-044 1948 USSR ChampionshipA15 English
24. Lilienthal vs Averbakh  1-044 1948 USSR ChampionshipD38 Queen's Gambit Declined, Ragozin Variation
25. Aronin vs Averbakh  ½-½41 1948 USSR ChampionshipC92 Ruy Lopez, Closed
 page 1 of 29; games 1-25 of 713  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Averbakh wins | Averbakh loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 5 OF 5 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Feb-08-12  jurado96: keep it going old man
Feb-08-12  Eastfrisian: Happy birthday. One of the last living persons, who had met Emanuel Lasker personally.
Feb-08-12  Penguincw: Happy 90th birthday GM Averbakh!
Feb-08-12  Paint My Dragon: Happy birthday Yuri. Many more to come I hope.

Our last link with the 'Old Guard' folllowing the passing of Lilienthal.

Must get his book. The reviews put me off, but if others here think it is similar to a Sosonko book, then it's a must read!

Feb-08-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  wordfunph: "When I look at chess, I try to represent games as theatre. You can show on a chess board, any kind of play --- drama, tragedy, comedy, ballet. All what is typical for art, you can represent on a chess board."

- Yuri Averbakh

happy 90th birthday to the living legend Yuri Averbakh!

Feb-08-12  bronkenstein: <The reviews put me off...> If we are talking the same reviewers I`ve read , these guys simply expected much more conspiracies `revealed` than they found in the book (typical American POW on those times , oiled by Mr. RJF) writing their disappointment down as a `review`. Just don´t mind it.

PS Happy B-day to the oldest living GM =)

Feb-08-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheFocus: After reading the reviews, I wondered if any of them had read past the introduction.

I feel that it was a very good book, but it could have used a better translation. Perhaps a non-native speaker translated it.

Feb-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: Which book (books) do You guys have in mind? I thought his endgame work was an excellent one. I read it in Russian. But I've not read his autobiography/selected games.
Feb-09-12  bronkenstein: <brankat> , the mentioned book is `Centre-Stage and Behind the Scenes`, Averbakh`s new memoirs (for example , http://www.google.rs/url?sa=t&rct=j...) and if you are lazy reader or out of money , you can always read this interview instead ;)

part 1 --> http://www.google.rs/url?sa=t&rct=j...

and part 2 --> http://www.google.rs/url?sa=t&rct=j...

Feb-10-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <bronkenstein>

<..and if you are lazy reader or out of money , you can always read this interview instead ;) >

Both :-) But, thank You for the links! I will read the interview.

Feb-15-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <bronkenstein> I just finished reading Y.Averbakh interview. Interesting stuff. Particularly Averbakh's first hand knowledge of the situations relating to Zurich 1953, Botvinnik-Bronstein 1951 match, and anti-Keres conspiracy theories.

Hopefully, Averbakh's work will help put those "theories" to rest. which would be about time.

Feb-16-12  bronkenstein: <brankat> , I´m afraid that RJF or Reshevsky will , for many , remain bigger authorities on Russian ´conspiracies´.

PS I have just realized that Averbakh´s bio is ( just another ) photo-less ... and I was worried about Tomashevsky =)

Feb-16-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <bronkenstein> <I´m afraid that RJF or Reshevsky will , for many , remain bigger authorities on Russian ´conspiracies´.>

"It is remarkable to what lengths the human mind will go, in order to justify doing what it wanted in the first place." -– Peter Svidler

Feb-16-12  bronkenstein: Speaking of Svidler´s memorable quotes:

´My games with Kramnik were like waiting on a buss ... nothing for a long time and then 2 victories in a row´

Peter during one of his Tal Memo 2011 post -mortems =)

Feb-17-12  cornwallman: Happy Birthday Yuri Averbakh, 90 years old today , and now the worlds oldest living Grandmaster.
Feb-17-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Harvestman: World's oldest living GM, and no pic?
Feb-19-12  Penguincw: Quote of the Day

< "I have seen two geniuses in my time. One was Tal. The other was Fischer." >

--- Averbakh

Feb-19-12  jackpawn: < "I have seen two geniuses in my time. One was Tal. The other was Fischer." >

--- Averbakh
It's interesting that he didn't consider Karpov or Kasparov to be geniuses.

Feb-19-12  Blunderdome: Well, it doesn't say what year the quote is from.
Feb-19-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  pawn to QB4: http://www.chesscircle.net/forums/s... - 1990 apparently. He does give Kasparov a "maybe". Of course, he's old enough to consider Capablanca, Alekhine and Botvinnik to be "in my time" if he wishes.
Feb-19-12  polarmis: Here's a new interview with Averbakh on his 90th birthday:

http://www.chessintranslation.com/2...

Feb-20-12  bronkenstein: Finally an interview with Yourri without all those conspiracies on and on, the choice of questions is very refreshing , even unexpected - nice for a change.

TY again (...and again ...=) <polarmis>.

Mar-09-12  laurenttizano: I don't have time to finger those books authored by old man Averbakh,But I have doubts if Gm Mark Taimanov . Good luck
Family of Grandmasters!!!!!
God Bless us AALLLL!
Thanks for the space provided!
Love yah guys!
Amen!!!!!!!!!!1
May-20-12  bengalcat47: I have Averbakh's book Queen and Pawn Endings. This book is well written, and is an excellent treatment of playing a very difficult endgame.
Feb-21-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: Bio: <Yuri Lvovich Averbakh was born in Kaluga, Russia (formerly USSR).>

Actually, the "formerly USSR" can here be left out, as the Soviet Union was founded some months later (on December 30th 1922).

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