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Nona Gaprindashvili
Number of games in database: 779
Years covered: 1959 to 2009
Current FIDE rating: 2042
Highest rating achieved in database: 2381
Overall record: +352 -216 =200 (58.9%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      11 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (75) 
    B83 B40 B44 B33 B47
 King's Indian (41) 
    E73 E90 E75 E74 E63
 Nimzo Indian (38) 
    E21 E20 E46
 Ruy Lopez (27) 
    C69 C77 C73 C67 C84
 Queen's Pawn Game (25) 
    A41 E10 A40 E00 D02
 Slav (20) 
    D10 D13 D15 D11 D14
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (54) 
    B22 B43 B44 B33 B90
 Robatsch (49) 
    B06
 Queen's Pawn Game (43) 
    A41 A40 D02 E00 D04
 Caro-Kann (32) 
    B15 B10 B14 B12 B13
 Queen's Gambit Declined (30) 
    D37 D31 D30 D38
 Pirc (22) 
    B08 B07 B09
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   M Lazarevic vs N Gaprindashvili, 1961 0-1
   N Gaprindashvili vs J Nikolac, 1979 1-0
   N Gaprindashvili vs A Blagidze, 1963 1-0
   N Gaprindashvili vs R Servaty, 1974 1-0
   D Mardle vs N Gaprindashvili, 1964 0-1
   N Gaprindashvili vs A Kushnir, 1969 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Women WCC Index [1972: Gaprindashvili-Kushnir] by chessmoron
   W-WCC Index [1975: Gaprindashvili-Alexandria] by chessmoron
   Women WCC Index [1969: Gaprindashvili-Kushnir] by chessmoron
   001 ZOOM 001 SUBMODEL A by whiteshark

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NONA GAPRINDASHVILI
(born May-03-1941) Georgia

[what is this?]
Nona Terentievna Gaprindashvili was born on May 3, 1941, in Zugdide, in the former Soviet Republic of Georgia. She became the Women's World Champion in 1962, when she won the title from Elizaveta Bykova by a score of 9-2, and remained Women's World Champion for 16 years. She was USSR Women's champion in 1964, 1973-74, 1981 (jointly) and 1983. In 1995 & 2009, she won the World Senior Women Chess Championship. She also holds the following titles; WIM awarded 1961, WGM awarded 1976, IM awarded 1962 and GM awarded in 1980.

 page 1 of 32; games 1-25 of 779  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Kolotij vs N Gaprindashvili  0-158 1959 Olympiad URSB01 Scandinavian
2. N Gaprindashvili vs Khuberashvili  1-041 1959 Olympiad URSB67 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack, 7...a6 Defense, 8...Bd7
3. N Gaprindashvili vs E Bishard  ½-½35 1959 Olympiad URSC49 Four Knights
4. N Gaprindashvili vs Goikhenberg  1-038 1959 Olympiad URSB28 Sicilian, O'Kelly Variation
5. N Gaprindashvili vs V Nedeljkovic  0-132 1959 Ch URSB96 Sicilian, Najdorf
6. R Bilunova vs N Gaprindashvili  0-143 1959 Olympiad URSB43 Sicilian, Kan, 5.Nc3
7. V Rozhlapa vs N Gaprindashvili  0-143 1959 Olympiad URSB06 Robatsch
8. M Lazarevic vs N Gaprindashvili 0-133 1961 women's candidate tournamentA02 Bird's Opening
9. L Lane vs N Gaprindashvili ½-½37 1961 Vrnjacka Banja ct (Women)C61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
10. E Bykova vs N Gaprindashvili  0-159 1962 Moscow,WCH Woman RUSC78 Ruy Lopez
11. N Gaprindashvili vs E Bykova  1-041 1962 Moscow,WCH Woman RUSB27 Sicilian
12. E Bykova vs N Gaprindashvili 0-145 1962 Moscow,WCH Woman RUSC90 Ruy Lopez, Closed
13. N Gaprindashvili vs E Bykova  1-045 1962 Moscow,WCH Woman RUSB27 Sicilian
14. E Bykova vs N Gaprindashvili  ½-½52 1962 Moscow,WCH Woman RUSB08 Pirc, Classical
15. N Gaprindashvili vs E Bykova  1-057 1962 Moscow,WCH Woman RUSB23 Sicilian, Closed
16. E Bykova vs N Gaprindashvili  ½-½90 1962 Moscow,WCH Woman RUSC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
17. E Bykova vs N Gaprindashvili  ½-½62 1962 Moscow,WCH Woman RUSC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
18. N Gaprindashvili vs E Bykova  1-042 1962 Moscow,WCH Woman RUSB27 Sicilian
19. N Gaprindashvili vs E Bykova  ½-½66 1962 Moscow,WCH Woman RUSA25 English
20. E Bykova vs N Gaprindashvili  0-137 1962 Moscow,WCH Woman RUSD01 Richter-Veresov Attack
21. V Asenova vs N Gaprindashvili  ½-½27 1963 Split ol (Women)B57 Sicilian
22. N Gaprindashvili vs M Lazarevic  1-032 1963 2nd olw finalC47 Four Knights
23. N Gaprindashvili vs G Hulgana  1-019 1963 2nd olw finalB43 Sicilian, Kan, 5.Nc3
24. C Vreeken vs N Gaprindashvili 0-147 1963 2nd olw finalB20 Sicilian
25. H Konarkowska vs N Gaprindashvili  0-145 1963 2nd olw finalA04 Reti Opening
 page 1 of 32; games 1-25 of 779  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Gaprindashvili wins | Gaprindashvili loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 3 OF 3 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Mar-23-06   BIDMONFA: Nona Gaprindashvili

GAPRINDASHVILI, Nona
http://www.bidmonfa.com/gaprindashv...
_

Mar-30-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  percyblakeney: Gaprindashvili is advancing on the April list, she now has 2375 which is her highest rating in five years.
Jun-14-07   Petrosianic: Nona actually got the GM title in 1978, not 1980. It's commonly believed that she was awarded the title merely for having been Women's World Champion, and that Susan Polgar is the first woman to have earned the title through the Norm system, but this is not the case. Nona *did* earn the title through the norm system, but some discretionary judgment was used.

The whole story can be read in Pal Benko's column in the January 1979 issue of Chess Life & Review. Nona had the norms, but was a game or two short of the 24 game requirement. (And the 2500 Elo requirement didn't exist in the pre-inflation days of 1978).

Some may remember how Frank Anderson missed the GM title in 1958 when he was prevented by illness from showing up for a game that would have given him the GM title even had he lost it. He had the norms, but was a game short of the overall requirement, and never got the title. 20 years later, things had loosened up enough that a little discretionary judgment could be used in borderline cases. I've heard (but am not completely certain) that Edmar Mednis got his title the same way.

No discretion was used in Polgar's case, she had all the requirements, pure and simple. But Nona was the first female GM, and certainly earned it.

Aug-25-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  percyblakeney: A nice Gaprindashvili win from an ongoing tournament in Arnhem:

[Event "Euwe Stimulans"]
[Site "Arnhem, the Netherlands"]
[Date "2007/8/21"]
[Round "5"]
[White "Ziska, Helgi Dam"]
[Black "Gaprindashvili, Nona"]
[Result "0-1"]

1. e4 g6 2. d4 c6 3. Nc3 d5 4. f3 Bg7 5. Be3 dxe4 6. fxe4 e5 7. d5 cxd5 8. exd5 Nf6 9. h3 O-O 10. Qd2 Nbd7 11. Bc4 Ne8 12. O-O-O Nd6 13. Bb3 b5 14. h4 a5 15. a3 b4 16. axb4 axb4 17. Na2 Rxa2 18. Bxa2 Qa5 19. Kb1 Ne4 20. Qe1 Ba6 21. Bd2 Nxd2+ 22. Qxd2 Ra8 23. Rh3 Bd3 24. Qxd3 Qxa2+ 25. Kc1 Bh6+ 26. Re3 Nc5 27. Qe2 Ne4 0-1


click for larger view

http://www.euwe-stimulans.nl/conten...

Sep-04-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: In the early 1960s she seems to have been as far ahead of other women as Judit Polgar is now. Not only did she beat Bykova +7-0=4, she also won the preceding Candidates' tournament undefeated (+10-0=6).
Sep-04-07   RookFile: That is true, Gaprindashvili was head and shoulders above the other woman players in her prime.
Jan-14-08   Resignation Trap: Kasparov isn't the only one getting involved in politics: http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20080114... .
May-03-08   brankat: Happy Birthday Nona!
May-03-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  wanabe2000: Happy Birthday Ms. Gaprindashvili. I met you in Lone Pine CA at the Louis D. Statham tournament in 1977 where you were on your way to becoming a Grandmaster. Thanks for the great games over the years.
Oct-23-08   sleepkid: < Petrosianic: Nona actually got the GM title in 1978, not 1980. It's commonly believed that she was awarded the title merely for having been Women's World Champion, and that Susan Polgar is the first woman to have earned the title through the Norm system, but this is not the case. Nona *did* earn the title through the norm system, but some discretionary judgment was used.>

Technically Tal, Evans, and Bisguier had not earned the GM title when they received it. Discretionary judgement was used in awarding them the titles as well.

Tal was not even an International Master, nor had he even made a norm in an International tournament, however he was the champion of the Soviet Union. At the 1957 FIDE congress he was granted the GM title, as were Evans and Bisguier (who had missed the final norm he would have needed by a half point) in a "truly Solomon-like decision" (Tal).

Mar-22-09   GrahamClayton: The cup awarded to the country with the best combined male/female results at a Chess Olympiad is the Nona Gaprindashvili Cup.
May-03-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  wordfunph: Happy Birthday to the first woman to achieve the men's Grandmaster title... GM Nona Gaprindashvili.
May-03-09   blackburne: achieve the men's Grandmaster title because win the women world championship. The first woman to achieve the GM title with 3 GM norms is Zsuzsa Polgar in 1991
May-03-09   WhiteRook48: happy birthday!
May-03-09   blackburne: Gaprindashvili was the first woman who won a international tournament, in 1977

http://www.ajedrezdeataque.com/11%2... -

May-03-09   theodor: dear Nona, best wishes from bulgaria - we love you!
May-03-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: happy birthday champ.
May-03-09   AnalyzeThis: Is it true that she's only rated 2064 FIDE? That seems ridiculously low.
May-04-09   nescio: <AnalyzeThis: Is it true that she's only rated 2064 FIDE?> No. According to FIDE her current rating is 2349: http://ratings.fide.com/seek.phtml?...
Jun-26-09   Octal: Is this the same person who wrote the great puzzle book "Imagination in Chess"?
Jun-26-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  hms123: <Octal> No, it's not.

Imagination in Chess: How to Think Creatively and Avoid Foolish Mistakes - Paata Gaprindashvili

(It may be P Gaprindashvili)

Jul-15-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: <Current FIDE rating: 2064> Well, there are two Nonas on the FIDE ELO list. One of them is this Nona Gaprindashvili, former woman world champion and grandmaster from Georgia born in 1941 and her current rating is 2349. The other Nona Gaprindashvili is a young girl (b. 1991) from Russia (probably from St. Petersburg as she played in several tournaments there included junior city championships) with current rating (July 2009) 2042 and maximum 2089 in January 2009. See http://ratings.fide.com/seek.phtml?...
Jul-15-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: <blackburne: achieve the men's Grandmaster title because win the women world championship. The first woman to achieve the GM title with 3 GM norms is Zsuzsa Polgar in 1991> Well, this is technically true but you should know that conditions for achieving GM title were radically different and I would say much harder before early 1980s when current regulations were introduced. Retrospectively Nona Gaprindashvili would have become a man's GM easily before 1980 if current regulations for GM norms would be applied then and she fulfilled some GM norms in 1980s after becoming a GM too. The same can be said about Maia Chiburdanidze as well.
Nov-08-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Tabanus: News from Condino, Valle del Chiese (Italy): Nona Gaprindashvili, the World Senior Champion 2009!

http://www.arcoworldchess.com/risul...

Jan-19-10   Everett: Did she have Bronstein as a trainer at some point?
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