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Giovanni Leonardo Di Bona da Cutri
Number of games in database: 5
Years covered: 1560 to 1590
Overall record: +3 -2 =0 (60.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.

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GIOVANNI LEONARDO DI BONA DA CUTRI
(born 1542, died 1597) Italy

[what is this?]
Giovanni Leonardo was born in Cutro, Calabria. In 1560, he lost a match to Ruy López in Rome. In 1566-1572, he travelled and played chess in Rome, Genoa, Marseille, and Barcelona. He had played many times against Paolo Boi in Italy and they were regarded as being equal in their chess strength.

He won the first known international master tournament in the history of chess in Madrid in 1575, therefore becoming the strongest chess master of the time.

Wikipedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonar...


 page 1 of 1; 5 games  PGN Download 
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Ruy Lopez vs G da Cutri 1-08 1560 RomeC20 King's Pawn Game
2. G da Cutri vs Ruy Lopez 1-010 1575 Leonardo vs. Ruy LopezC53 Giuoco Piano
3. G da Cutri vs Ruy Lopez 1-010 1575 Leonardo vs. Ruy LopezC41 Philidor Defense
4. Ruy Lopez vs G da Cutri 1-012 1575 MadridC30 King's Gambit Declined
5. Polerio vs G da Cutri 0-113 1590 RomeC40 King's Knight Opening
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | da Cutri wins | da Cutri loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
Dec-08-04   Leviathan: Giovanni Leonardo di Bona "il Puttino" (the little boy) (~1550-1597)

He was still a kid, when he happened to play against the great Ruy Lopez in Rome. He had quite a talent for his young age, but his more experienced opponent still defeated him easily.

He decided to go to Naples where he trained for two years, helped by an uncle, and became strong enough to challenge the other italian champion: Paolo Boi (also known as "il siracusano"). Even if there are no documents to tell us precisely how the match went, we know that the young "puttino" played very well but was honourably defeated once again.

After the match, he came back to his birthplace, Cutro, where some very bad news awaited him: his brother had been captured by some Saracen pirates. In order to save his brother, Leonardo challenged the pirates' chief in a game of chess. The chief accepted and got defeated: Leonardo came back with his brother and 200 ducats (which was a considerable amount of money).

In 1574 he started to travel around europe: he visited Genoa and Madrid, where he met an old fellow: Ruy Lopez. The Leonardo-Lopez match took place in 1575. The king Phillip II, was impressed by Leonardo's skills and offered him the fortune and glory he deserved.

After a happy period, he received a letter from Italy telling him that his wife was dying. He ran back home, but arrived too late. Disheartened, he went back to Spain and eventually arrived to Portugal.

There he was asked by the king of Portugal to play against a famous Arab player, whom he easily defeated.

He came back to Italy even more rich and famous. But once again his happiness didn't last for too long: he never reached 50 - he has been poisoned by an envious stranger in 1597.

Only a few of his games reached us, but we know he played chess in a different way than his contemporaries (all vivacious attackers): he had a slow, positional style and he always prefered solid strategies than stunning combinations.

Dec-30-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Karpova: <Leviathan>
Thanks very much for this interesting biography!
Jan-19-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheAlchemist: One game I found that is atributed to him (similar opening to NN vs Greco, 1620):

1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 f5 3.Bxg8 Rxg8 4.Qh5+ g6 5.Qxh7 Rg7 6.Qh8 Qg5 7.Qh3 fxe4 8.Nc3 Qf5 9.Qe3 d5 10.Ng5 Bh6 12.h4 Qxc2 13.f4 Re7 14.fxe5 d4 15.Qxd4 Nc6 16.Qc3


click for larger view

16...Nxe5 17.Qxc2 Nd3+ 18.Kf1 Re1#

Apr-11-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Quintiliano: "Leonardo di Bona" and "Leonardo da Cutrie" are one and the same person. Gio' Leonardo di Bona was born in Cutro, Calabria, Italy. As a young boy he lost a match to Ruy Lopez, but did get even years later in Madrid. Not unlike Bobby Fischer in Rejkiavik, he lost the first two games of the successful match.
Jul-15-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Niente senza gioia!
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