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Paulsen 
 
Louis Paulsen
Number of games in database: 439
Years covered: 1857 to 1889
Overall record: +219 -113 =88 (62.6%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      19 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 French Defense (44) 
    C02 C00 C01 C10 C15
 Four Knights (28) 
    C48 C47 C49
 Scotch Game (23) 
    C45
 Vienna Opening (21) 
    C25 C29 C26
 French (14) 
    C00 C10
 King's Gambit Accepted (13) 
    C33 C37 C38
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (63) 
    B23 B40 B24 B30 B43
 Ruy Lopez (33) 
    C65 C77 C84 C70 C71
 King's Gambit Accepted (16) 
    C33 C39 C37 C34
 Evans Gambit (16) 
    C51 C52
 Giuoco Piano (14) 
    C50 C53 C54
 French Defense (11) 
    C13 C11 C01 C00
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Paulsen vs Owen, 1862 1-0
   Paulsen vs Blackburne, 1873 1-0
   Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857 1/2-1/2
   Paulsen vs Blachly, 1857 1-0
   Paulsen vs S Rosenthal, 1873 1-0
   Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857 1-0
   Bird vs Paulsen, 1882 1/2-1/2
   Kachler vs Paulsen, 1865 0-1
   Morphy vs Paulsen, 1857 1/2-1/2
   Paulsen vs Winawer, 1882 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Vienna 1882 by suenteus po 147
   Vienna 1873 by suenteus po 147
   Leipzig 1877, The Anderssen-Feier by Calli
   New York 1857 by suenteus po 147
   London 1862 by sneaky pete
   Leipzig 1879 by suenteus po 147
   1876 Paulsen - Anderssen Match by RedMist
   1877 Paulsen - Anderssen Match by RedMist
   WCC Index [Anderssen-Paulsen 1862] by suenteus po 147
   1862 Anderssen - Paulsen Match by TheFocus

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Louis Paulsen
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LOUIS PAULSEN
(born Jan-15-1833, died Aug-18-1891) Germany

[what is this?]
Louis Paulsen was in the 1860's and 1870's among the top five or six players in the World. He was a great master of defence and gifted in his insights into opening play, many of his ideas were adopted long after his death. In tournaments he was 2nd at New York 1857 (after Paul Morphy), 1st at Bristol 1861, 2nd at London 1862 (after Adolf Anderssen), 2nd at Baden-Baden 1870, 1st at Krefeld 1871, 1st at Leipzig 1877, 2nd at Leipzig 1879 and 4th= at Breslau 1889.

In matches he played Adolf Anderssen three times, drawing in 1862 (+3, =2, -3) and winning in 1876 (+5, =1, -4) and 1877 (+5, =1, -3). A match with Ignatz Von Kolisch in 1861 was agreed drawn with Paulsen leading (+7 =18 -6). In 1864, he defeated Gustav Richard Neumann (+5, =3, -2). He also did important analytical work with his brother Wilfried Paulsen. He died of diabetes in 1891.

"Paulsen discovered a larger number of opening ideas than any of his contemporaries. For the attack he contributed to the Scotch Game, the Goering Gambit, the Paulsen Attack, the Paulsen variations of the Vienna Game, and the Four Knights Opening. For the defence he discovered the Boleslavsky variation, the Paulsen Defence of the Kieseritzky Gambit, and the Paulsen Variation of the Sicilian Defence. He introduced the Pirc Defence and improved Black's chances in the Muzio Gambit and in several lines of the Sicilian Defence. His contributions were not confined to an odd move or improvement here and there: he also invented whole systems of play. ... Paulsen wrote no books, and none has been written on his theoretical contributions." (The Oxford Companion To Chess, by Hooper and Whyld)

notes: Louis or his brother Wilfried were occasionally involved in consultation chess, perhaps also being on the team of Louis Paulsen / Dr. Carl Goring / Johannes Metger.

Wikipedia article: Louis Paulsen


 page 1 of 18; games 1-25 of 439  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. H Montgomery vs Paulsen 0-147 1857 1st American Chess CongressB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
2. S Calthrop vs Paulsen 0-122 1857 1st American Chess CongressC40 King's Knight Opening
3. Paulsen vs Morphy 1-034 1857 1st American Chess CongressC46 Three Knights
4. Paulsen vs C Oscanyan 1-038 1857 New YorkC44 King's Pawn Game
5. Paulsen vs Morphy 0-128 1857 1st American Chess CongressC48 Four Knights
6. B Raphael vs Paulsen 0-153 1857 1st American Chess CongressC31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
7. Paulsen vs Morphy 0-129 1857 1st American Chess CongressC47 Four Knights
8. Paulsen vs S Calthrop  1-042 1857 1st American Chess CongressC44 King's Pawn Game
9. Paulsen vs Morphy ½-½53 1857 1st American Chess CongressC67 Ruy Lopez
10. Paulsen vs G Heilbuth ½-½43 1857 New YorkC44 King's Pawn Game
11. Paulsen vs B Raphael  ½-½47 1857 1st American Chess CongressC47 Four Knights
12. Paulsen vs Blachly 1-019 1857 New YorkC37 King's Gambit Accepted
13. Morphy vs Paulsen 1-026 1857 1st American Chess CongressB40 Sicilian
14. S Calthrop vs Paulsen 0-130 1857 1st American Chess CongressB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
15. Dodge vs Paulsen ½-½37 1857 ?C40 King's Knight Opening
16. Morphy vs Paulsen 1-036 1857 1st American Chess CongressB40 Sicilian
17. Paulsen vs A Hawes 1-031 1857 New YorkB40 Sicilian
18. B Raphael vs Paulsen  0-125 1857 1st American Chess CongressB40 Sicilian
19. Morphy vs Paulsen 1-064 1857 1st American Chess CongressB40 Sicilian
20. Morphy vs Paulsen 1-054 1857 New York blindC40 King's Knight Opening
21. Paulsen vs Morphy 0-123 1857 New YorkC46 Three Knights
22. T Frere vs Paulsen 0-141 1857 New YorkA10 English
23. Paulsen vs H Montgomery 1-031 1857 1st American Chess CongressB01 Scandinavian
24. Morphy vs Paulsen ½-½36 1857 1st American Chess CongressB40 Sicilian
25. Morphy vs Paulsen ½-½50 1857 New York blindC40 King's Knight Opening
 page 1 of 18; games 1-25 of 439  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Paulsen wins | Paulsen loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 3 OF 3 ·  Later Kibitzing>
May-26-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Please stand up.

http://www.chessville.com/Espanol/N...

Aug-21-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: Louis and his brother Wilfrid came from a chess playing family.

To illustrate their importance to chess theory I offer the following quotes.

"The only master to have had the slightest inkling of the correct way to handle fiachetto defences was Louis Paulsen. In this respect he was strangely ahead of his otherwise more gifted contemporaries - Anderssen, Zukertort, Steinitz, Blackburne and Tarrasch, to proceed from one end of the chronological scale to the other." - Ray Keene and George Botterill in 'The Modern Defence'.

See Max Weiss vs Paulsen, 1883 as an example.

"Paulsen discovered a larger number of opening ideas than any of his contemporaries. For the attack he contributed to the Scotch Game, the Goering Gambit, the Paulsen Attack, the Paulsen variations of the Vienna Game, and the Four Knights Opening. For the defence he discovered the Boleslavsky variation, the Paulsen Defence of the Kieseritzky Gambit, and the Paulsen Variation of the Sicilian Defence. He introduced the Pirc Defence and improved Black's chances in the Muzio Gambit and in several lines of the Sicilian Defence. His contributions were not confined to an odd move or improvement here and there: he also invented whole systems of play." "Paulsen wrote no books, and none has been written on his theoretical contributions." - David Hooper and Kenneth Whyld in 'The Oxford Companion To Chess'.

Jan-26-08  Knight13: This guy is clearly better than his brother, Wilfried Paulsen.
May-16-08  Knight13: Chessmetrics Player Profile: Louis Paulsen
Born: 1833-Jan
Died: 1891-Aug

Best World Rank: #1 (39 different months between the April 1862 rating list and the July 1878 rating list )

Highest Rating: 2710 on the October 1862 rating list, #1 in world, age 29y9m

Best Individual Performance: 2660 in Frankfurt, 1887, scoring 7.5/13 (58%) vs 2622-rated opposition

May-16-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: You are not feeling well today?
Oct-24-08  Karpova: From Jeremy P. Spinrad's "Chess Journalism: Old and New", May 2007: http://www.chesscafe.com/text/spinr...

<Another example is this reprinted letter from the 'London Globe' describing a simultaneous blindfold exhibition by Paulsen in Düsseldorf:

'New York Times', Oct 11, 1863: "Herr Paulsen, says the same letter, is a young man of 29, tall and lank, as Westphalians generally are, and with a cranium which would be the delight of phrenological science.">

Mar-02-09  Dredge Rivers: Is he any relation to Pat Paulsen?
Jul-23-09  myschkin: . . .

"The Father of Hypermodern Chess" P.1

'... Wilhelm Steinitz at least gave posthumous credit to Paulsen’s pioneer work - ...'

http://www.chessclub.org/news.php?n...

by Imre Koenig

Nov-11-09  fred lennox: Calling Paulsen the father of hypermodern depends how much you want to consider the child father of the man. There's Staunton, Anderssen, Steinitz and a not so obvious Lasker, all forshadowed hypermodern. Father is a bit misused. Establisher is more the point, though less fluent.
Jul-06-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  David2009: <Dec-17-04 and Dec-05-04 vonKrolock: <SBC: Louis Paulsen's only chess problem.> only, so surely this one: 8-2B5-8-1n2Rp2-8-3bpkpB-4N3-4K3 #2 (5+6)- In American Chess Nuts, number 334. [snip]>


click for larger view

Mate in 2. Nice problem! Thanks <SBC> and <vonK>.

Nice to see Louis Paulsen getting recognition. He was one of Blackburne's motivators to take up chess: they met in 1861 during Paulsen's Manchester tour Paulsen vs Blackburne, 1861 (first recorded Winawer?); Paulsen vs Blackburne, 1861 (blindfold simultaneous).

Jul-06-10  vonKrolock: <David2009> Merci beaucoup, aussi pour le diagramme, très gentil - back then in 2004 there was not yet such facility here
Jul-31-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: Photo of a young Paulsen:

http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/...

Sep-09-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: A description of Paulsen from the "Hobart Town Daily Mercury", dated 17 November 1858:

"...Paulsen is described in one of the Chicago papers as tall and muscular. His face smooth, hair light and cut short, grey eyes, compact facial muscles, and a head of prodigious size. His head is said to be the largest of any man in the country. He seems to perform his astonishing feats with ease, never experiencing the least headache, and feeling quite clear throughout. He declares that he can play better blindfold chess than in the usual manner, and had he always his choice would never play otherwise. While playing, he looks remarkably calm, and yet, if a bystander feel his pulse, he would count as many as 110 and more."

Oct-03-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  DarthStapler: The Salieri to Morphy's Mozart
Jan-15-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: happy birthday louis!
Jan-13-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: I wish someone would write a decent book on Paulsen and his games.
Jan-13-12  thomastonk: <Benzol> There is a book on Louis Paulsen, his family and his games, but it is written in German. Author: Horst Paulussen, title: "Louis Paulsen 1833 - 1891 und das Schachspiel in Lippe 1900 - 1981", year: 1982, 312 pages. It is still available and has even a low price.
Jan-13-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: <thomastonk> That's great news. Is there an English translation available?
Jan-13-12  thomastonk: <Benzol> No translation - it's the only book by this author.
Jan-13-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: <thomastonk> OK thanks. I might just have to start learning German. I think I'm too old now though.

:)

Jan-13-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: Iowa State Chess Association has a file with 53 more games than CG. Download at http://wwx2.tripod.com/chess.html Don't have time right now to sort it out myself.
Jan-15-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: R.I.P. master Paulsen.
Jan-15-12  Penguincw: Happy Birthday!
Dec-26-12  thomastonk: <chessgames.com> From the biography: "He defeated Ignatz Von Kolisch (+7, =18, -6) in 1861 ..." Several others have kibitzed it before, and maybe you like to change it: the match ended drawn (though the qouted result is correct).

Before the match it was agreed that nine wins would be necessary to decide it. After 17 games Paulsen was leading by 6:1. But then Kolisch won three games in a row and after 31 games the result was only 7:6 in Paulsen's favour. Here both men agreed the draw.

Jan-15-13  Kikoman: Rest In Peace Sir Louis Paulsen.
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