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Robatsch (B06)
1 e4 g6

Number of games in database: 7103
Years covered: 1842 to 2009
Overall record:
   White wins 39.8%
   Black wins 32.5%
   Draws 27.7%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Varlam Vepkhvishvili  33 games
Dragoljub Velimirovic  32 games
Michael Adams  29 games
Maximilian Ujtelky  89 games
Raymond Keene  88 games
Duncan Suttles  70 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Kasparov vs Topalov, 1999
Tal vs Simagin, 1956
Steinitz vs Mongredien, 1863
Nezhmetdinov vs Ujtelky, 1964
J L Burden vs Christiansen, 1992
Tal vs F Olafsson, 1975
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 page 1 of 285; games 1-25 of 7,103 
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Cochrane vs Saint Amant  0-114 1842 London m3B06 Robatsch
2. Cochrane vs Mohishunder  1-049 1850 CalcuttaB06 Robatsch
3. Cochrane vs Mohishunder  1-040 1853 CalcuttaB06 Robatsch
4. Falkbeer vs Bird 1-034 1856 LondenB06 Robatsch
5. Cochrane vs Somacarana  1-040 1856 CalcuttaB06 Robatsch
6. Cochrane vs Somacarana  1-045 1856 CalcuttaB06 Robatsch
7. Cochrane vs Somacarana  0-134 1856 CalcuttaB06 Robatsch
8. Cochrane vs Somacarana  1-042 1856 CalcuttaB06 Robatsch
9. Cochrane vs Somacarana  1-026 1857 CalcuttaB06 Robatsch
10. Cochrane vs Somacarana  1-028 1857 CalcuttaB06 Robatsch
11. Cochrane vs Somacarana  1-026 1857 CalcuttaB06 Robatsch
12. Cochrane vs Somacarana  1-058 1858 CalcuttaB06 Robatsch
13. Cochrane vs Somacarana  1-040 1858 CalcuttaB06 Robatsch
14. F Burden vs F Deacon 0-165 1860 LondonB06 Robatsch
15. Kolisch vs T W Barnes 1-033 1861 LondenB06 Robatsch
16. Anderssen vs Mongredien  1-044 1862 LondonB06 Robatsch
17. Owen vs Mongredien  ½-½42 1862 LondonB06 Robatsch
18. Paulsen vs Mongredien  1-063 1862 LondonB06 Robatsch
19. J Robey vs Mongredien  0-130 1862 LondonB06 Robatsch
20. Mackenzie vs G MacDonnell  1-048 1862 Dublin mB06 Robatsch
21. Mackenzie vs G MacDonnell  1-036 1862 Dublin mB06 Robatsch
22. Mackenzie vs G Medley 1-031 1862 LondonB06 Robatsch
23. Steinitz vs Mongredien 1-022 1863 London (England)B06 Robatsch
24. Steinitz vs De Vere 1-039 1866 LondonB06 Robatsch
25. G Neumann vs E Schallopp 1-052 1872 AltonaB06 Robatsch
 page 1 of 285; games 1-25 of 7,103 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 6 OF 6 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Oct-14-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  refutor: i'm reading hillarp-person's book on the modern and v. 1.e4 g6 2.d4 Bg7 3.c4 he recommends sticking to the averbakh (3. ...d6 4.Nc3 e5) and avoiding the king's indian (4. ...Nf6). of course he is writing a repertoire book ;) how do the local "modern" players play against 3.c4?
Jan-26-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  just a kid: I just recently played a game starting with 1.e4 g6 2.d4 Bg7 3.Nc3 c5?! It's the first timeled I played it,and I was behind a pawn for about 20 moves.The equalizer was White's tripled pawns!Then it was just doubled pawns,but then I doubled his f-pawns.By the way the rest of the move order was 4.dxc5 Bxc3+ 5.bxc3 Qa5.I'll try to get the game if I can,and hopefully I can have success with this in future tournaments.
Feb-20-08   independentthinker: Guys,

I play the a6, b5, Bb7 version of the modern and rarely lose now - but my results with white are terrible!! Any ideas on a 'white version' of the Robatsch/modern?

All comments welcome.

-Mike (www.myspace.com/thechesskid)

Feb-20-08   Tomlinsky: <independentthinker> Have you looked at Reti, Nimzo/Larsen, English setups and ideas?
Feb-20-08   independentthinker: No I haven't. What I like about Robatch/Modern is that I have time to co-ordinate my pieces and go into the middlegame at my own leisure. That is what I am looking for from a White opening.

I noted the English is favoured by Karpov whose style makes a lot of sense to me, so maybe this is the way forward. What books/DVDs would you recommend to master this?

Thanks,

-Mike (www.myspace.com/thechesskid)

Feb-20-08   Tomlinsky: <independentthinker> The English sounds right up your alley then maybe. It's a long time since I have bought any literature on the opening but have played it for many years. Its positional character and transposing possibilities are fascinating and makes it as much about structures and creativity as the hard lines of many setups. There are certain concrete lines and ideas that require, imo, dipping into Reti and Nimzo structures via transposition if you want to keep the English flavour of your setups. This may not be apparent at first and I would just start with symmetrical and reversed sicilian ideas before it becomes apparent why that should be so. There may be no need as it's a taste thing with the various opponents responses. Some are happy give Black a KID, for example, while others like to keep things English. It's very flexible.

I borrowed a copy of Tony Kosten's 'Dynamic English' a few years back and thought it very good. It centres on a Botvinnik setup repertoire which I personally don't play much but they are as good a starting point as any it seems to me. If you do then migrate to other flavours it isn't wasted know how as many overall ideas converge anyway. Karpov has, I believe, just bought out a book on the English but I haven't seen it yet.

Feb-20-08   independentthinker: sounds perfect - thank you for your recommendation.
Feb-21-08   independentthinker: btw - what about the King's Indian Attack - someone else recommended that.
Nov-10-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  freeman8201: What is the difference between the Modern and the Robatsch? I see eric's note that "the move 1...g6 does not define the Robatsch" but in the diagram above show a win by white with Kasparov vs. Topalov, 1999. Look at the game and it's a Pirc!
Jan-22-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: would you believe that this is the 3rd most popular opening in the cg.com database? right after the reti and the c3 sicilian, and above the najdorf!
Feb-08-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <blacksburg: would you believe that this is the 3rd most popular opening in the cg.com database? right after the reti and the c3 sicilian, and above the najdorf!>

Did not know that; interesting! Lots of paths in the Robatsch: The older main lines with ...c6/d6, the modern Tiger with ...a6, the Hippo, the Gurgenize with ...c6/d5, the North Sea with 2. ...Nf6.

Feb-09-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  An Englishman: Good Evening: <freeman8201>, the biggest difference between the Modern and the Robatsch is the name. Keene and Botterill suggested the name "Modern Defense" in their seminal and still useful early Seventies book The Modern Defense. Previously it had been known as Irregular, Robatsch, and even Mongredian Defense. The authors felt that the recent treatment of the defense was so unlike anything that had been played before that it deserved a new name.

The bigger question is the difference between the Pirc and the Modern or Robatsch. The Pirc is almost always 1...d6 and 2...Nf6, while the other delays or even omits ...Nf6. Obviously, the variations transpose into each other frequently, and the openings annotators give assign to the games can be quite arbitrary and inconsistent.

The good news is this: you're not confused, other people are!

Mar-30-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: What's in a name? Pirc is generally ...g6 with ...Nf6 when White does not play c4. Modern is generally ...g6 without ...Nf6 when White plays c4. Robatsch is ...g6 without ...Nf6 when White does not play c4.

In Chess on the Edge the argument is made that the Robatsch should be properly called the Rat.

Robatsch or Rat, lots of ways for Black to play it:

Classical with ...c6 and ...d6
Gurgenidze with ...c6 and ...d5
Tiger with ... a6
Hippo with ...d6, ...e6
Pterodactyl with ...c5
North Sea with 2. ...Nf6
Kotov with ...Nc6

Most of them can morph into a Pirc with an early ...Nf6

I've seen also ...d5 and ...c5 though no one seems to claim it with respect to a name.

Mar-30-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <An Englishman>

"Modern" is a pretty presumptuous name for an opening that is so uncommon. If truth-in-advertising laws applied to chess the only defense that could be called Modern would be the Sicilian.

Mar-30-09   chessman95: <blacksburg: would you believe that this is the 3rd most popular opening in the cg.com database? right after the reti and the c3 sicilian, and above the najdorf!>

I don't know where you got that. A simple search for games under the ECOs B90-B99 (the Najdorf) brings up 14,047 games http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... while a search for the ECO B06 (the Robatsch) only brings up 6,800 results http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches.... Going through the opening explorer brings similar results.

As far as the debate on what the different names mean, I really don't have a clue. The ECO listing might be able to clarify some of this...

Mar-31-09   cuendillar: It's more accurate to say it's the most common <ECO code> rather than the most used opening.

As you noted the Najdorf is split into ten different codes - the old main line Bg5 is split into 6 different codes, while the new main move Be3 is grouped with the most uncommon ones - making that the most usual code.

The popularity of the Najdorf is much better illustrated by the fact that it is the latest-defined line in the top 20...

Mar-31-09   chessman95: <it's the most common <ECO code>>

That doesn't mean much, because the Robatsch only has one ECO, while things like the Najdorf have many, so the beginning ECOs only cover minor variations, while the later ECOs only cover those very specific lines.

Apr-07-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: Books on the Robatsch

Also quite a lot of material in: 1) Myers’ Opening Bulletins, 2) Rand Springer magazine and 3) Kaissiber magazine. Five of the little ‘Trends’ booklets on the ‘Modern’ Defence.

No particular order:

Tiger’s Modern – Persson
Modern Defence – Speelman/McDonald
The Hippopotamus Rises – Martin
Black to Play and Win with 1. …g6 by Soltis
Winning with the Modern by Norwood
The Modern Defence by Hort
The Modern Defense by Smith/Hall
The Modern Defence by Keene/Botterill
The Modern Defense by Chess Digest
The North Sea Variation by Bickford
Averbakh system by Thomas
Modern Defense Averbakh Lines by Schiller
New Ideas in the Rat by Schiller
Die Robatsch Verteidigung by Warzecha
Die Eidechse 1. …g6 und gewinnt, 3 volumes.

The Robatsch has always been my favorite black defense. If anyone can add to this list, it would be appreciated!

Apr-07-09   chessman95: <parisattack> Do you know of any books that specifically cover the Pterodactyl, or any of those books that have good sections on it? I'm interested in learning more about that 'system'.
Apr-07-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: <chessman95> <I don't know where you got that.>

i found that statistic on this page -

ChessGames.com Statistics Page

yeah, of course the sicilian is played more, but i just thought it was interesting that robatsch was 3rd on this particular list.

Apr-07-09   chessman95: <blacksburg> I didn't think to look at that page. The only problem is that with things like the "Najdorf" listed as B90, it only counts variations without ECOs, like the English Attack and other 'minor' Najdorfs. Lots of interesting things on that page though...
Apr-07-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <chessman95: <parisattack> Do you know of any books that specifically cover the Pterodactyl, or any of those books that have good sections on it? I'm interested in learning more about that 'system'.>

For as common (relatively) as it is, there's not much on it. A few short mentions, a game here or there. Winning with the Modern by Norwood has a chapter on the Pterodactyl.

Check the most current entries on Eric Schiller's page here on CG.com. He has played it a lot and apparently has an ebook on it forthcoming.

Apr-08-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: On my list of Robatsch tomes I neglected to mention: Konigs-Fianchetto by Schwarz. I think this was the last (1984) of the once well-known Schwarz opening series.

Can anyone add to the list - English or foreign?

Jun-26-09   V Snakoto: For some useful information on the Pterodactyl variation with ...g6, ...Bg7, ...c5, and ...Qa5, see Eric Schiller's lengthy article at:

www.chesscountry.com/
article_show.php?articleID=167

Nov-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: Opening of the Day and no comments on my favorite defense? Like hypermodernism in general it is under a cloud at the moment.

Lots of fun variations to the Robatsch to fit different styles, much uncharted territory... I had good success with the Gurgenidze Variation and when it is played nowadays it seems to continue to do well with adventurous players still essaying new ideas and move orders.

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