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 Alekhine-Euwe 1935
 Alekhine (standing) vs Euwe 1935
Alekhine vs Euwe 1935
The Netherlands

Needing a new opponent for his next title defense (and still unwilling to play Capablanca again), and with Bogolubov no longer a credible challenger in anyone's eyes, Alexander Alekhine picked a man who had lost two matches to Bogolubov, Max Euwe of The Netherlands. If Alekhine picked Euwe as another safe opponent, his plans went awry, owing to a combination of Alekhine's overconfidence, and the fact that by 1935, Max Euwe was a good deal stronger a player than anyone realized.1

The conditions for the contest was the best of 30 games, and 6 wins. After 30 well fought games from October 3 to December 16, 1935, Euwe won the match to become the 5th World Chess Champion.

Looking back, Euwe had the following to say in a 1978 interview:

Just before our match we played in a strong tournament in Zurich, which Alekhine won, but I beat him. I finished second, with 12 out of 15, after losing to Lasker in the first round. In analyzing the games, we came to the conclusion that Alekhine's superiority over other masters was his opening knowledge. If he could not get the initiative or some advantage in the opening, he was willing to enter complications to try to muddy the water. So I went to Vienna for a few months to study Becker's files on the openings, which were the most complete and up to date at that time. Besides Kmoch, who was an expert in the openings, I also had Maroczy's help, mostly in the endgame.

The match was a close fight. Even after the 24th game the standing was 12-12 (the match was for thirty games). But then I won two games in succession, while Alekhine could only win one more. Of course it was stupid for me to give him a draw in the last game, since I had a won game. But the draw was enough for me to win the World Title.

After 30 games, Euwe achieved victory of 15½-14½ and became the 5th World Chess Champion.

click on a game number to replay game 123456789101112131415
Euwe0100½½0101½1½1½
Alekhine1011½½1010½0½0½

click on a game number to replay game 161718192021222324252627282930
Euwe0½½011½½½110½½½
Alekhine1½½100½½½001½½½

FINAL SCORE:  Euwe 15½;  Alekhine 14½
Reference: game collection WCC Index [Euwe-Alekhine 1935]

NOTABLE GAMES   [what is this?]
    · Game #26     Euwe vs Alekhine, 1935     1-0
    · Game #4     Euwe vs Alekhine, 1935     0-1
    · Game #1     Alekhine vs Euwe, 1935     1-0

1 World Chess Championships by Graeme Cree

Alekhine-Euwe World Championship Match (1935)

 page 1 of 2; games 1-25 of 30  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Alekhine vs Euwe 1-030 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD17 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
2. Euwe vs Alekhine 1-045 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD81 Grunfeld, Russian Variation
3. Alekhine vs Euwe 1-041 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchC15 French, Winawer
4. Euwe vs Alekhine 0-144 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD81 Grunfeld, Russian Variation
5. Alekhine vs Euwe ½-½34 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchC15 French, Winawer
6. Euwe vs Alekhine ½-½73 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD12 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
7. Alekhine vs Euwe 1-041 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchC15 French, Winawer
8. Euwe vs Alekhine 1-069 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD45 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
9. Alekhine vs Euwe 1-041 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchC15 French, Winawer
10. Euwe vs Alekhine 1-041 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD45 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
11. Alekhine vs Euwe ½-½30 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD12 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
12. Euwe vs Alekhine 1-036 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD97 Grunfeld, Russian
13. Alekhine vs Euwe ½-½59 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
14. Euwe vs Alekhine 1-041 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD82 Grunfeld, 4.Bf4
15. Alekhine vs Euwe ½-½61 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD17 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
16. Euwe vs Alekhine 0-165 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD12 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
17. Alekhine vs Euwe ½-½23 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD04 Queen's Pawn Game
18. Euwe vs Alekhine ½-½16 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchA20 English
19. Alekhine vs Euwe 1-057 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD16 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
20. Euwe vs Alekhine 1-041 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD17 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
21. Alekhine vs Euwe 0-140 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD17 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
22. Euwe vs Alekhine ½-½18 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchE33 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
23. Alekhine vs Euwe ½-½58 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
24. Euwe vs Alekhine ½-½33 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchA90 Dutch
25. Alekhine vs Euwe 0-140 1935 Alekhine-Euwe World Championship MatchD52 Queen's Gambit Declined
 page 1 of 2; games 1-25 of 30  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 5 OF 5 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Aug-03-07   Ruy Lopez: Alekhine was better than Euwe at this point, but was drunk. He won the rematch sober.
Aug-03-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: Yes, I have it on good authority that Alekhine was drunk most of the time: Game Collection: Alekhine was drunk!
Aug-20-07   sanyas: Is that a mural on the wall in the picture?
Aug-20-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Stonehenge: <sanyas> It's probably the game played in the Rijksmuseum (State Museum) Amsterdam.
Aug-20-07   sanyas: Well you never know, chess fans do dress funny sometimes...
Aug-20-07   RookFile: <Alekhine was better than Euwe.>

Was he indeed. Euwe wins this match.
That means something.

People remember that Alekhine won the next match. That match was virtually dead even up to the very end: then suddenly Alekhine won 4 games and broke Euwe's spirit.

It took Alekhine a long, long time to prove his superiority over Euwe.

Aug-20-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  plang: <Alekhine was better than Euwe at this point, but was drunk. He won the rematch sober.> What is it about chess that encourages the use of excuses? In other competitions this would be considered rude and show a lack of respect for ones opponent. What is wrong with saying "He outplayed me today" or " he played a better match than I did and deserved to win"? Instead we get "I was sick", "I was drunk", "I should have won but I blundered".
Aug-20-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Stonehenge: <sanyas> LOL
<RookFile> and <plang>, good posts. Alekhine was NOT drunk when he played Euwe in '35. I really wish people would stop writing such nonsense. Euwe was better, period.
Aug-20-07   sanyas: The famous quote about never beating a healthy opponent comes to mind. And that Bogoljubov joke.
Aug-20-07   RookFile: Poor old Capablanca had scored a clean match victory over Euwe, and would have only been too happy to have repeated this performance. However, Euwe lost the rematch.
Aug-20-07   Petrosianic: <Alekhine was NOT drunk when he played Euwe in '35. I really wish people would stop writing such nonsense. Euwe was better, period.>

Here's what Euwe himself said on the matter:

<Benko: I have heard many rumors that Alekhine was drinking heavily during the match and was behaving strangely sometimes. Can you comment?

Euwe: I don't think he was drinking more then than he usually did. Of course he could drink as much as he wanted: at his hotel it was all free. The owner of the Carlton Hotel, where he stayed, was a member of the Euwe Committee, but it was a natural courtesy to the illustrious guest that he should not be asked to pay for his drinks. I think it helps to drink a little, but not in the long run. I regretted not having drunk at all during the second match with Alekhine. Actually, Alekhine's walk was not steady because he did not see well but did not like to wear glasses. So many people thought he was drunk because of the way he walked.>

Aug-21-07   sanyas: “I had a toothache during the first game. In the second game I had a headache. In the third game it was an attack of rheumatism. In the fourth game, I wasn't feeling well. And in the fifth game? Well, must one have to win every game?”
- attributed to Tarrasch or Bogoljubov
Aug-21-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <sanyas> Also attributed to Tartakower. Doesn't sound like Bogoljubov to me, but who knows? Well, probably Winter.
Aug-21-07   sanyas: <keypusher> Everything is attributed to Tartakower. And Oscar Wilde.
Oct-22-07   juan kloostra: Alekhine was urinating at one stage during the first match, whilst sitting on his chair.....he may not have been
drunk, but with the bottle of
WHISKEY next to his chair on the floor
that seems pretty unlikely......
Mar-16-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: A few games with Alekhine playing completely drunk and lost, one of them being writing down a move and touching the wrong piece on the board. Those cost him 2 points. And some still say Euwe was really stronger than him, that Alekhine's "underestimation" of Euwe is a forget-about-it THING!? Yeah right... If Alekhine wasn't drunk he would've won this. But then, it was his own fault, but drinking alcohol messed up his brain so he coudln't play his full strengh, thus I'm not gonna conclude that Alekhine was weaker than Euwe in 1935.
Mar-16-08   Zonszein: Who are the guys in the picture behind the players?

It reminds me of Sgt Peppers

Mar-16-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: The painting is "The Company of Captain Jacob Pietersz Hooghkamer and Lieutenant Pieter Jacobsz van Rijn." The painter is Jacob Lyon in 1620. Painting measures 2.54 m x 4.775 m. Source: "Extreme Chess" by Purdy.
Mar-16-08   sneaky pete: The location is not the Rijksmuseum, but the <Militiezaal>, now part of the University Library.
Apr-08-08   cn1ght: Why Alekhine was drunk...
Oh I feel so hung over, I need to drink some to feel better. Oh NO! I lost, instead of feeling depressed I'll just get drunk. Awesome I won, celebrate and get drunk.
I won, I guess it doesn't matter if I'm drunk, might as well feel good today. I lost, feel better juice time.
etc etc.
Apr-08-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <Alexander Alekhine picked a man who had lost two matches to Bogolubov, Max Euwe of The Netherlands.>

Steinitz was the opposite of Alekhine. The old lion would play ALL comers.

Apr-08-08   Petrosianic: According to Euwe, he played these matches because he needed the money. In fact, he'd previously proposed playing a championship match with Euwe on board ship en route to a tournament, but Euwe declined, saying nobody would take it seriously.
Apr-08-08   slomarko: <Actually, Alekhine's walk was not steady because he did not see well but did not like to wear glasses. So many people thought he was drunk because of the way he walked.> what a bizzare explanation by Euwe..
Dec-27-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Karpova: C.N. 5914 with a picture of Euwe and Alekhine at the end of the match: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...
May-07-09   AnalyzeThis: Through game 7 of this match, Alekhine had 4 victories, Euwe 1. Surely this match is one of the greatest come from behind victories in modern chess.
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